高考英語 直接引語與間接引語練習(xí)2

落墮市安心陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)?；羟裰袑W(xué)高考英語直接引語與間接引語練習(xí)2直接引語是直接引述別人的原話，原話用引號，而間接引語是引述別人的話，不用引號。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語改為間接引語時，如果直接引語的動詞是現(xiàn)在時，那么間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態(tài)的形式都不變。例如：Shesays,“I'11neverforgetthemoment.變?yōu)殚g接引語為：Shesaysthatshe'11neverforgetthemoment.但是如果直接引語的動詞為過去時，那么間接引語中的動詞、時間狀語、時態(tài)、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱等一般要作相應(yīng)的變化。遵循下列規(guī)律：一、三要素：我們想要很好地掌握直接引語變間接引語這一語法項(xiàng)目的話，關(guān)鍵要掌握下列“三要素”。要素一：陳述句的直接引語變間接引語：連接詞用that,在口語中可省略。引述動詞用said,told等。例如：Hesaid:“I，veleftmybookinmyroom.”HetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroomShesaid:“Hewillbebusy."Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.要素二：1、疑問句的直接引語變間接引語。一般疑問句后連接詞用if或whether,而引述選擇疑問句時只能用whether,引述動詞用asked,沒有間接賓語的可以加一個間接賓語me,him等，例如：ShesaidtoTom,"Canyouhelpme?"SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.Sheasked,"Isthisbookyoursorhis?"Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.2、特殊疑問句的直接引語變間接引語，用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如：Theteacherasked,"howdidyourepairit?"TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.要素三：祈使句的直接引語變間接引語，要采用“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。即told/asked/ordered/warned+sb.(not)+todosth.注意：引語中的呼語可改成賓語，引語中的please去掉，動詞改為askTheteachersaidtothestudents,"Don'twasteyourt?”ime.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.Themothersaid,"Tom,getupearly,please.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.二、“五不變”直接引語變間接引語時，還要注意以下五種不變的特殊情況。1、直接引語如果表達(dá)的是客觀真理，諺（習(xí)）語，變間接引語時時態(tài)不變。例如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Myfathersaid,^Practicemakesperfect.”Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.2、直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的，變間接引語時，時態(tài)保持不變，例如：Theboysaidtous,"Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.Hesaid,"Wearest訂1students.”Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.3、直接引語如果有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，時態(tài)不變。例如：Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.Theengineersaid,Iwasatcollegein1967.”Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.4、直接引語中凡有when,since,while引導(dǎo)的從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時,只改變主句時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)不變。例如：Hesaid,"IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.Shesaid,"IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.Mr.Greensaidtothem,"Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.5、如果直接引語中引述部分含有insist,suggest,demand等引導(dǎo)的虛擬賓語從句，變間接引語時，引語中的主從句時態(tài)都不變。例如：Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.另外，如果說話人轉(zhuǎn)述自己的話，人稱則可不變.例如：Isaidtohim,"Ihavefinishedit.”ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.如果就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必變?yōu)閠here,come不必改為go,如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，則today,yesterday,tomorrow等狀語也不必變化。例如：

Shesaidtous,I'11comeheretomorrow.Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow.直接引語和間接引語練習(xí)］請選出正確的答案：WherewasAlice'ssister?Idon'tknowwherewasAlice'ssisterB.Alice'ssisterwasC.isAlice'ssisterD.Alice'ssisterisC.isAlice'ssisterD.Alice'ssisteris2.Whatdidhesay?Idon'tknowwhatA.didhesayB.hesaysC.hehassaidD.hesaid3.Idon'tknowA.thereasonwhycanbereasonmaybeC.whatthereasoncanbeB.whytheD.whatthereasonmaybe4.Iwondererightchoice?.whichofthefollowingisnotth2.Whatdidhesay?Idon'tknowwhatA.didhesayB.hesaysC.hehassaidD.hesaid3.Idon'tknowA.thereasonwhycanbereasonmaybeC.whatthereasoncanbeB.whytheD.whatthereasonmaybe4.Iwondererightchoice?.whichofthefollowingisnotthwhethershewillbefitforthejobornotwhetherornotshewillbefitforthejobifshewillbefitforthejob

whatshewillbefitforthejob5.IsMr.WufromBeijing?Idon'tknowwheredoeshecomefromoeshecomeC.whichcityhecomesfromecomesfromB.fromwheredD.whatcityhthathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewi11comeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.DoyouhappentoknowA.whereisheraddressaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisheraddressisB.inwhichplD.theplaceCanyoumakesureB.fromwheredD.whatcityhthathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewi11comeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.DoyouhappentoknowA.whereisheraddressaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisheraddressisB.inwhichplD.theplace8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme?wherecanIgettothelibrarycangettothelibraryB.whereID.howIc9.Johnaskedmetovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhowcanIgettothelibraryangettothelibraryB.whereID.howIc9.Johnaskedmetovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.howwouldIlikeifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.I'dliketoknowChinese.10.I'dliketoknowChinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearnII?將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語："Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”"Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere.”ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin194&”Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?""HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?"shesaid."She'sheretoaskforhelp,isn'tshe?"heasked.Whereareyougoing?thefatheraskedhisson."Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?"themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.Shesaid,"Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?""Wtiteyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous."Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.17."Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18."Don'tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19."Whatalovelydayitis!"20."HappyNewYeartoyou!"hesaid.HI.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z：ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishher?workthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.&Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.

10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.直接引語和間接引語練習(xí)2請選出正確的答案：1."You'vealreadygotwell,haven?tyou?"sheasked.Sheasked.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.Heasked,"AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?^Heaskedme.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberifIwasaPartymemberorawhetherwasIaPartymemberHeasked,"HowareyougettingifIwasaPartymemberorawhetherwasIaPartymemberHeasked,"HowareyougettingHeasked.A.howamIgettingalongalongC.howIwasgettingalongalongHeaskedmewithme.LeaguememberoraLeaguemember.along?howareyougettingD.howwasIgettingC.what'sthematterD.whatwasthematter5.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain.”Hemethatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don'tdoC.toldme;don'tdoD.toldme;nottodo6.Canyoumakesure9A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewi11comeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillA.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwashecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddress；is8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme9

cangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedmetovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIChinese.B.ifornotD.whichIwouA.howwouldIlikewouldIlikeChinese.B.ifornotD.whichIwouwhetherIwouldlikeIdlike10.I'dliketoknowA.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearnII?將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,childre"Ihaven?theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."5.Shesaidtohim,“It，stimethatyoulefthere.”ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJulyfirst,1921.”Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?""HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?"shesaid."She'sheretoaskforhelp,isn'tshe?"heaske