高考英語考點聚焦(五)

高考英語考點聚焦(五)一、“be+過去分詞+介詞”的?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)歸納：belostin陷入becaught/trapped/stuckin被困于beburiedin埋頭于/專心于bedevotedto致力于/獻身于beoccupiedin(doing)/with(sth.)忙于beengagedin忙于/從事于beabsorbedin專心于beinvolvedin涉及/參與beexposedto暴露于beintended/meantfor為…所打算或準備的bechargedwith/beaccusedof因…被指控二、含有it的典型句型歸納：1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花時間做某事Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.某人第一次做某事Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.談到，說到...的時候It'slikesb.todosth.某人做某事的一貫作風It'suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事Itfeelsgood/wonderfultodosth.做某事感覺好極了Itis(about/high)timetodosth./thatclause做某事的時候到了Itwasnot/won'tbelongbefore.沒過多久就.三、用于“動詞+sb+ofsth”的常見動詞結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪，指責某人做某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某物cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事relievesb.ofsth.使某人解除或減輕某事(帶來的影響)四、以ly結(jié)尾的常見形容詞歸納：costly昂貴的lonely孤獨的，荒僻的deadly死一般的，致命的lively活潑的，有生氣的friendly友好的lovely可愛的orderly秩序井然的elderly年長的ugly丑陋的manly男子氣概的brotherly兄弟般的motherly慈母般的五、反身代詞作動詞賓語的常見搭配歸納：expressoneself表達自己的意思expressoneself表達自己的意思busyoneselfwith忙于…devoteoneselfto致力于，獻身于cometooneself蘇醒behaveoneself守規(guī)矩applyoneselfto專心于helponeselfto隨便吃，自行取用makeoneselfathome別客氣因做某事指責某人因做某事批評某人因做某事原諒某人因做某事原諒某人因做某事原諒某人因做某事懲罰某人因做某事感謝某人因做某事責罵某人因做某事表揚某人因做某事欽佩某人因做某事指責某人因做某事批評某人因做某事原諒某人因做某事原諒某人因做某事原諒某人因做某事懲罰某人因做某事感謝某人因做某事責罵某人因做某事表揚某人因做某事欽佩某人adjust/adaptoneselfto使自己適合于六、用于“動詞+sb+fordoingsth”的常見動詞結(jié)構(gòu)歸納blamesb.fordoingsth.criticizesb.fordoingsth.forgivesb.fordoingsth.excusesb.fordoingsth.pardonsb.fordoingsth.punishsb.fordoingsth.thanksb.fordoingsth.scoldsb.fordoingsthpraisesb.fordoingsth.admiresb.fordoingsth.七、部分否定的常見用法歸納：通常由not與表示整體意義的詞(如：everyone,everything,all,both,each,always,entirely等)連用來表達。例如：Notalltheanimalshibernateinwinter.(=Alltheanimalsdon'thibernateinwinter.)并非所有的動物冬天都要冬眠。EverythingontheInternetisnotreliable.網(wǎng)絡上的東西并非都是可信的。Boththeseatsarenottaken.(=Notbothseatsaretaken)并非兩個座位都有人坐。I'mnotalwaysathomeonSundays.我星期天不一定總在家。Hisattentionwasnotentirelypaidtohisresearch.他的注意力并未全部用在他的研究工作上。八、?？紟o的動詞短語歸納：caterto迎合，滿足submitto服從，順從turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向referto提到，指…來說，查閱correspondto與…一致/符合applyto適用于，應用于stickto堅持objectto反對

subscribeto訂閱，同意，捐款contributeto捐獻，貢獻，有助于attachto附在，系在上appealto懇求，呼吁，吸引，上訴taketo開始從事，喜歡，沉溺于attributeto歸因于adaptto適合九、動詞后必須接介詞才能接賓語的用法歸納：誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問題誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依賴）某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門誤：operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術誤：participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事誤：refersth.正：refertosth.查閱（參考）某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信十、本身及物動詞可直接加賓語的用法歸納：誤：serveforsb.正：servesb.為某人服務誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話十^一、常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：beangryabout為…生氣beangryabout為…生氣becarefulabout當心…beanxiousabout為…擔憂becertainabout確信…becuriousabout對…好奇becuriousabout對…好奇beexcitedabout對…感到興奮behappyabout為…感到高興bemadabout對…入迷bedisappointedabout對…失望beoptimisticabout對…樂觀behopefulabout對…抱有希望benervousabout為…感到緊張beparticularabout對…講究、挑剔besadabout為…而難過beseriousabout對…認真beparticularabout對…講究、挑剔besadabout為…而難過beseriousabout對…認真beworriedabout為…擔憂besure（certain）about對…有把握beenthusiasticabout對_熱情bemistakenabout誤會besuspiciousabout對_懷疑becrazyabout熱衷于，著迷于beconcernedabout對_擔心/關心十二、常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom與…不同befarfrom離…遠，遠遠不befreefrom(of)免受…的傷害或影響besafefrom沒有…的危險betiredfrom因…而疲勞十三、雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人hand/passsb.sth.=hand/passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mail/postsb.sth.=mail/poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物(錢)readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信十四、雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物

savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某歌sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出、抽出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物五、“動詞+副詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞歸納：addupto加起來總計breakawayfrom脫離、打破、放棄（習慣）catchupwith趕上comedownwith患病doawaywithcatchupwith趕上comedownwith患病doawaywith廢除dropoutof退學、放棄faceupto勇敢面對getdownto開始認真做goaheadwith進行、繼續(xù)holdontoliveupto抓住不放，堅持遵守、符合、不辜負lookoutfor當心stayawayfrom離開、缺席makeupfor彌補runoutof用完、耗盡十六、comeupwith提出、想出cutdownon削減dropinon/at順便拜訪某人/某地endupwith以…結(jié)束getawaywith逃避處罰goinfor喜歡、從事keepoutof使…不進入getalongwith相處、進展lookupto尊敬、尊重watchoutfor注意、留神lookbackon回顧lookdownon輕視putupwith忍受常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)歸納:beamazed/surprised/astonishedat對…感到吃驚beangryat為…生氣becleverat擅長于…beangryat為…生氣becleverat擅長于…beexpertat在…方面擅長bemadat對…發(fā)怒beskilfulat在…方面熟練十七、常用“be+形容詞+Wth”結(jié)構(gòu)歸納:beangrywith對（某人）生氣bebusywith忙于bebadat不善于…bedisappointedat對…失望begoodat在…方面擅長bequickat在…方面敏捷beslowat在…方面遲鈍beboredwith對…厭煩becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關于，與…有關becontentwith以…為滿足bedelightedwith對…感到高興bedisappointedwith對（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通bepatien