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完填讀解習(xí)(答一、完填空1.完形填空Youngpeopleandotherpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Each1andadultstogetherfor8weeksmembersofagroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimnotjusttobusy.Ittofindmeaninginwork.teenagersonnearvillage.Somelearntobuildhouse.Theadults3them.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsare4,teenagerhashisownwayto5hisfreetime.peoplelivetogether,rulesarealways6.Inprogramtheteenagersadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeone7arule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,"Whydidhappen?8dowehavetodoaboutit?"Oneofteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,"Stopthinking9aboutyourself,learn10tothinkaboutthegroup."A.farmers

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【答案】(););(;(4A;();6);7C;();()B;);【解析】【析】文章大意:本文通過一個(gè)活動(dòng)顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的規(guī)則來約束他們。()意:每年夏天,名少年和50名年人作為一個(gè)工組的成員一起生活8周。工人B青年C農(nóng);老。由Butinaprogramin,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace可知此處指的是每年夏天個(gè)少年和50個(gè)年人一起生活周故選。()意:一青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作湖河;C海D農(nóng)。由nearthevillage可測(cè)處的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作,故選D。()意:大教他們A給;同;感謝教。learntobuildahouse可測(cè)此處成人教他們,故選。()意:周也有空A自由的,空閑的;忙的C精的;糟糕的。由

areseveralfreehourseach可此處指是周末也是空閑的,故選。()意:每青少年都有自己的消遣方式A使;B帶走,或花費(fèi),指花費(fèi)時(shí)主語為事物,且常用it作的形式主語;花費(fèi),度過,主語為人D發(fā),找到。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示每個(gè)青少年都有他自己的方式來度過他的空閑時(shí)間,故選C。()意:當(dāng)們生活在一起時(shí),規(guī)則總是需要的need,要。由thisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether可此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的need和rules間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,當(dāng)rules作主語時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過分詞,動(dòng)詞已給出,填need的去分詞即可,故選。()意如果有違反了規(guī)則,問題就擺在整個(gè)小組面前。A使;找,發(fā)現(xiàn);C打破,破壞D幫。由theproblembeforethe可此處如有人違反了規(guī)則,故選C。()意:我該做些什么呢A疑代詞,什;疑副詞,為么C疑代詞,誰;疑副詞,哪。問句中缺do的語,要用疑代詞,且do的語指事情,用來問,故選。()意:不只想著自己A甚;只;C從不;幾。由learnthinkaboutthegroup可此處不只想著你自己,故選B。()句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想A哪;哪;怎樣;是。分析句子可知此處考查的是疑問詞不式作賓語的用法,且結(jié)合語境可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想,要用加think的定式,故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文,短文后各題所給的AB、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選最佳選項(xiàng)。JedandMattwalkinghomefromschool.Itwasthefirstreallycoldofwinter.1ontheriverhard!"Mattshouted."Let'sa(徑)across."Jedaface.startedtofreeze,"saidJed."Idon'tthinkit's2"You'reafraidofeverything,"saidMattwithalaugh."3youwanttowalkthewaytobridge,ahead.I'mgoingto4here."herantheriver.NowMattwasnearthemiddleofriver."Are,Jed?"helaughed."Look6theiceMattjumpedupafewtimes7hispoint.Crack!soundfilledtheair.lookeddown.Indirections,thinicewas8awayfromhisfeet.Anothercrack,andMattwastheriver!"Help!"Mattscreamed.Hisclothespulleddown.Jedfelttheice,9testingtheareaaroundhim.Usingthefeet,hepushedslowlytowardtheholeintheice.Gripping(抓牢)theicewithhisfeet,JedtookholdMatt's11.Littlebyhe()Mattoutofandthenacrossice.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,theyreachedthe12.

Apolicecameupthem.OfficerCranehelpedintocar.Afterhearingstory,Cranesaid,"Well,Jed,itsoundslikeyouare13.shouldcallthenewspaper.Someonecantakepicturewritearticle.""Goodidea,"saidHewasfeelingalot14.neverhadmypicturethepaper.""Italkingabout15picture,"saidCrane."Heisahero."A.bridgeB.snow

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Crane'sothers'【答案】();2);3););5);6);();();();(10);(11);();(13);(14););【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)行回家,其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。語理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個(gè)確實(shí)很冷的冬天,所以推知是河的冰,所以選擇答案D。邏推理。根據(jù)上文,剛剛開結(jié)冰,所以是危險(xiǎn)的,選擇答案C。語理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你要一路走到橋上,就走吧”,據(jù)語氣,應(yīng)該選擇答案B??妓膫€(gè)詞義辨析。句“我這……,可知選擇答案A。語理解。Matt下河中央,所以問是害怕,。語理解。由下“上跳了幾.可是說明冰厚的選答案。語理解。Matt上跳了幾次是來證明自己的說法,所以選擇答案。語理解。由可是冰破裂了,所以選擇答案。細(xì)理解題。由于Matt落水,所以Jed該“心,所以選擇答案??妓膫€(gè)詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域,所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)選反身代詞C。語理解邏輯推理,由于Matt落水,所以推知是抓住他的手,所以選擇答案。邏推理。根據(jù)下文Matt得救所以“他們到達(dá)了岸上選答案。

邏推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為,所以警察叔叔表揚(yáng)他的行為像英雄,可知選擇答案D邏推理。Matt被察救入汽車,所以感覺好多了,選。語理解,通過后句is就可以看出是。選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.完形填空GrandmaSallyeighty-sixyearsold.hassons1daughters.husbanddiedtenyearsago.didn'tmoveintonursingShewouldliketo2herselfday.Everynightspendstwohourskidsmath.kidslivingherstreetcangetherhelpwithout(酬)Sheafamousmath4beforesheretired休)fromamiddleschool.Shegetsearlyinthemorning,thensports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andthesehappily.thekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleher7.said,"Iloveit.Itmakesmehappyhelp"

(退Sheisalwayshappyeveryalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile."I9toeverythingaroundme.SoI'mhappytodosomething.I'mthankfulforthosekidswhocometoforkidis.Iloveeachtothem,"said.A.and

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helper【答案】();();();();5);6B;);8;(9)A;);【解析】【分析】本文主要講了奶86歲,沒有子女,獨(dú)自樂生活的故事。()意:她有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接和,,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,或,也不,也沒有用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以根據(jù),沒有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填,表示也沒有,故選B。()意:她要每天自己照顧自己look,起來像,look,看,after,

顧,look,尋找,根據(jù)上文Butshedidn'tintoanursinghome,是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look,照顧,故選。()意:每晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)spendtimedoingsth,費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,help,助,,作,study,習(xí),teach,教,helpsbwith,某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。()意:在從一中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)beforesheretiredfromamiddleschool,她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師teacher,老師,故選。()意:她早上早起,然后做運(yùn)動(dòng),購(gòu)物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。,,run,跑,,掃,,,此處是helpsbdo,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù),幫助清潔,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是,掃,故選C。

helps()意:當(dāng)子們來尋求幫助時(shí),她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文Iloveit.Itmehappyhelpthem,喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開心的,心的,快樂的,故選。()意:人問她為什么。根據(jù)下文Sheloveit.makesmehappytohelpthem."說:我歡這么做,幫助他們讓我心?!笨蛇@是回答了一個(gè)原因因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,,什么,故選。()意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,,為了,,…上面,……里面,,著withasmile,著微笑,故選。()意我定要熱愛周圍的一切havedecided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven'tdecided沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hate,厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文SoI'mhappytodosomething,以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除和,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have已經(jīng)決定,故選A。()意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。

,子,,禮物,老師,,手,根據(jù)上文I'mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。4.完形填空Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilyunhappy1solveourproblems.2aboutourcanaffecthowthingsatschoolorathome.dowedealwithourproblems?Mostofprobablybeenangry3ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoutheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutsmallproblem.Timeby,friendships4.areangry,however,areusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoung

childrenplayingtogether?Butfightverysoon,decidenottotalkother.thisusuallydoesn't5forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant6forus,cansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.feeltheyhavetootodosometimes,orthinktherulestoo.mustlearnhowchangethese"problems"into"challenges(挑戰(zhàn))".youngadults,isdutytoourbesttodealwithchallengethehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselfotherpeople,youfindyourproblemsarenotso9,ThinkaboutHawking,example,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,butheconsidershismanyphysicalunimportant.Nowheisknown10greatscientistinworld.areprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let'snotworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacechallengesinstead.A.unlessB.if

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as【答案】();2);3);();5);6D;);8A;9)A;);【解析】【分析】文章大意:本介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。()意:如不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂:除非:如;:當(dāng).時(shí);:當(dāng)時(shí)根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,,選A。()意擔(dān)我們的問題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)校或家里做事情的方式A:使擔(dān)心;B:現(xiàn)在分詞;:過式過分詞;:To不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選。()意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。:的B:向,到;C:with對(duì)D:在.里根據(jù)beangrywith,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。()意:時(shí)間一不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A:丟;:lost被失;C:保;:kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Timegoesby可是失lose。friendship與之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形lose的去分詞。選。()意:然,這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久:持;:做C:produce生;:作。根據(jù)Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.可此處表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù),故

選。()意:這我們來說是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn):program節(jié);:工;:課,班;:lesson教,功課。根據(jù)cansolveaproblemlearningforget,知是教訓(xùn),故選D。()意:他有時(shí)會(huì)覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了:仁慈的;:strict嚴(yán)的C:弱;:空的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選。()意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。

:try盡力;B:有C:放Dkeep保。one'sbesttodosth.,定搭配盡某人最大努力,故選A()意:通和別人比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕A:terrible可怕的;B:pleasant令人愉快的;:無的;:有用的。根據(jù)can'twalkorevenspeak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選。()句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家Aabout關(guān)于;:for為;C:with帶;:as因。身或職業(yè),known整體中的一部分,因而出名,greatscientist是份,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。5.完形填空DoBelt,OneRoad"?WealsoittheModernSilkRoad.AndwasanearlytravellerofAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablyfirst1tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandsChina.In139HanWudiZhangtoYue-zhipeopletoaskfortheir2againstXiongnupeoplewhooften(侵犯)them.3onthewaytotheWesternRegions,hewascaughtthepeople.Zhanghadstaythem4aboutyearsbeforeheaway.Zhang5the-zhipeopleinIndia,hewas6tofindthattheydidn'tfightagainstthepeople.On7returnjourney,Zhangandhismenwereagain.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.9Zhangdidn'tfinishjob,helearnedlotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesof36(王國(guó))theRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtoWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped10internationaltrade,especiallyinbetweenChinatheThat'sAncientRoad.A.men

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develop

see【答案】();2);3);(););6);();8A;9;(10);【解析】【分析】主要講了古代綢之路的由來。()意:他可能把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國(guó)的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù),是數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù),排除、。man's修名詞,排除B,選。()意公前139年漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助,因?yàn)樾倥私?jīng)常侵犯他們問題;B.幫助;知;回。forhelp尋幫助,固定搭配,故選B()意不的是,在去西部地區(qū)的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。高地;興奮地;C.幸運(yùn)地;幸地。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故選D()意:張離開前不得不和他們待大約年右。時(shí)段about10years時(shí)間段,所以用,選。()句意:當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí),他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。到達(dá);到;C.得;D.喜。arrive小點(diǎn)=reach+地名=getto+地名詞,表示到達(dá)某地,故選B。()句意:當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí),他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。A.舒的;失望的;興奮的;D.人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴對(duì)抗,所以張騫是失望的,故選。()意在返回的旅途中,張騫和他的人被再次捉住。他賓格,作賓語;B.他,主格,做主語;他,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;他自己。journey是詞,所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。()意:在他返的旅途中,張騫和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉??;制作;服務(wù);D.聽見。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次,這次返回途中又被捉住,故選。()意:盡管張沒有完成他的工作,但是他了解了許多關(guān)于部地區(qū)36個(gè)王國(guó)的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識(shí)。A.但是;作為;因;盡。盡管沒有完成任務(wù),但是了解了許多知識(shí),故選。()意:張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國(guó)際貿(mào)易,尤其是在中國(guó)和西方間絲綢方面。A.使用;得;發(fā)看。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易,故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空UsingpartoftheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,theytheInternet,they

justcan't2that51%ofmen42%ofthethinkInternetisreasonthey'renotgettingenough!68%ofInternetaddicts

(上癮的人)theylesstostaytheirfamilyvisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandthrowtheiraway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosegames.Theseplaygamesmostofthethinkfor6ofanddreamabouttheminatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelywon'ttalkwithothers.thinkaboutnothingtheresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.preferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.Thatmakestheirparents10.Unlesscancomputersarightway,ourlifebeworseandworse.A.friend

B.mistakesC.friends

friendsA.wasisreports

reportingA.

B.sleepingC.sleeps

sleptA.away

B.far

fromA.watchA.othersA.except

B.B.anotherB.besides

looktherestbeside

hearothernearA.studyA.best

B.studyingC.studiesB.thebestC.well

studiedbetter10.A.

B.worryingworriedD.worries【答案】();2);(3);(););6;(););()A;);【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日使用電腦的情況。()意在聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,我們可以閱讀新聞,計(jì)劃假期,支付賬單,交朋友,玩游戲等等。根據(jù)readnews,planholidays,paybills可都是積極的行為friends固搭配,交朋友,makemistakes犯誤friendswith和某人交朋友,此處沒有賓語,故選。()意:據(jù)道的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠足的原因之一!根據(jù)thinkInternetonereason可時(shí)態(tài)是一般在時(shí)描述客觀事實(shí)report和語it是動(dòng)關(guān)系故合適一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式isdone,故選。()句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,的性和的性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修名詞,是詞睡眠,故選。()意:這學(xué)生經(jīng)常回避學(xué)校和家里,扔掉作業(yè),只是在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲根playinggamesintheInternetcafes可是回避stayawayfrom固定搭配,回,故C。()意:他直視屏幕,手指快速敲擊鍵盤A看及物動(dòng)詞B走路,看不及物動(dòng)詞,聽到,根據(jù)screens是語screen屏是看的,故用,故選A。

()意:這游玩家”一天中大部分時(shí)間都在玩游戲,然后一天中的其他時(shí)間都在想它們,晚上在床上夢(mèng)見它們r(jià)est,定搭配,其余的,故選。()意:除他們得到的比賽結(jié)果他們什么都不想A除了,不包含關(guān)系,除,包含關(guān)系C在邊D附近,根據(jù)Theseplaygamesmostoftheday可此處表示排除游戲之后就沒有別的事情了,故是故選A()意:他寧愿玩電腦游戲而不是其他的to是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,故選B。()意:電是他們最好的朋友。根據(jù)soonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwith,知很孤獨(dú)不和其他人話可知此處是最高級(jí),最好的朋友,是定,故此處只是最高級(jí),故選。()句意:這使得他們的父母很擔(dān)心形詞,使某人感到…,worried是形容詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirst-gradeteacher1studentstodrawapictureofsomethingthattheywerethankfulfor.Peoplecelebratedholiday2turkey(火)andothertraditionalfoodoftheseason.So,herstudents'pictureswereaboutthem.3,Peterdrewadifferentkindofpicture.wasadifferentofboy.Healwayslookedsad.Whentodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichwasthankful,dreway4.studentsveryinterestedthepicture.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandoffarmer,farmers5.thoughtitwasthehandofapoliceman,becausethepolice()

6andcareforpeople.othersguessedwasthehand上帝)...Thediscussionwentonuntiltheteacheralmost7theyoungartist.Duringthebreak,allchildrenranoutoftheclassroomexceptPeter.TheteachertoPeter's8,(腰)down,andaskedhimhandwas.Theboy9andsaidavoice,"It'syours,teacher.Shetimesshetookhishandandwalkedwithhimthere.10said,"Takehand,Peter.Let'soutside.showyouhowtouseyourpencil."Peterwasverygratefulhisteacher.A.hisA.

B.herB.

ourfor

withA.Anyway

B.

D.A.A.A.advise

B.farmerB.B.protect

handpigscatch

turkeyscallA.encouragedB.noticed

forgot

found

A.desk

B.classroomhouse

schoolA.woke

B.warmedupC.lookedupD.hurried10.A.still

B.evenC.often

never【答案】();();3C;();5);(););();()C;);【解析】【分析】主要講了感恩來臨前,老師讓學(xué)生畫一些感恩的東西Peter畫一張不同的圖片手,經(jīng)過同學(xué)們的猜測(cè),老師最終詢問是的手,說是老師的手。()意一年級(jí)的老師讓她的學(xué)生畫一張他們感恩的東西的圖片。他;B.她的;我們的;我的。根據(jù)后文she可知老師是女性,所以用her她,故選B。()意:人用火雞和這個(gè)季節(jié)的其他傳統(tǒng)食物慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日在;B.在里面;為了;和,帶有,用。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知感恩節(jié)時(shí)人們用火雞慶祝,故選D。()意:然Peter畫一張不同的畫A.無論如何;然;然;或。根據(jù)前文可知大部分學(xué)生畫的畫是關(guān)于火雞和其他傳統(tǒng)食物的Peter畫的畫不同,所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。()意:當(dāng)被讓畫一張他感恩的東西時(shí),他畫了一只手。頭農(nóng);手警察。根據(jù)后文可知畫的是手,故選。()意:因?yàn)檗r(nóng)喂養(yǎng)火雞。A.綿;牛;C.豬火雞。根據(jù)前文可知用火雞慶祝感恩節(jié),所以農(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)的是火雞,故選D。()意:因?yàn)榫Wo(hù)和關(guān)心人們。A.建;保;捉到;D.打電話。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知警察保護(hù)人民,故選B。()意:討論繼續(xù)直到老師幾乎忘記了這位年輕的藝術(shù)節(jié)。鼓;注意到;C.忘記;發(fā)。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)生們?cè)诓聹y(cè)是誰的手,所以老師把Peter忘記了。故選C。()句意:老師走到Peter桌子邊,彎下腰,問他它是誰的手。桌;教室;C.房子;學(xué)。老師走到Peter的子旁邊,故選A()意:這個(gè)小男孩仰視,低聲說:“它你的,老師。醒;B.熱;C.仰;D.快點(diǎn)。抬頭和老師說話,即仰視,故選C。()意:她經(jīng)常說:“Peter,著我的手,讓我們?nèi)ネ饷?,讓我展示給你怎樣使用你的鉛筆。仍;B.甚至;C.經(jīng);從不。根據(jù)前文可知老師經(jīng)常帶Peter出,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.完形填空Travellinghas1withpeopleforlongtime.Manytoday'stravellerstryingtofind2unusualexperienceoradventure.3beagoodchoice.Insteadofyourvacationbus,inahotelsittingonthebeach,youmaytryHikingisagreatwaytravel.willgetclose5andtakeexercise.Youseelotsofflowersgrasstime.Hikingiseasytoanddoesn't

expensive.Youcanhikeyourtravel6places.basic7youneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesbackpack.hikemountains,aforestoralongriver.Ifyougowithfriends,youcanhavechancetotalkwithHikingisfun8,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Safetyisthearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don'thike.Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.aprotectyourself10thesun.A.popularB.famousC.interestedD.proudA.aB.anC.

twoA.SwimmingB.Hiking

ShoppingDancingA.spendingB.spend

spends

spendA.school

B.store

natureA.anotherB.theotherC.other

othersA.skill

B.way

equipmentA.

B.boring

excited

excitingA.togetherB.alone

lonely

busy10.A.

B.at

from

【答案】();2);3););5);()C;););9)B;);【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行一種好的方—遠(yuǎn)足。()意:旅行一直受人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歡迎。受迎的;著的;有趣的;D.驕的。旅行受人們歡迎bepopularwith受人的歡迎,固定搭配,故選。()意:今的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)experienceoradventure是數(shù),并且表示一個(gè),泛指所以前面用或,以不用。以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故選。()意:遠(yuǎn)足可是一個(gè)好的選擇。A.游;遠(yuǎn);購(gòu)物;D.跳舞。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足,故選。()意:而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過假期,你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。是介詞,所以spend用,故選A。()意:你接近自然,鍛煉A.學(xué);商;影院自。根據(jù)后句Youcanseelotsofflowersgrasstime.你以看見許多花和草,可知是接近自然,故選。()意你以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。另個(gè),后面接單數(shù);兩中另一個(gè),后面接單數(shù)C.其的,后面加可數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)其的人或者事物places是數(shù),所以用形容詞,選C。()意遠(yuǎn)你需要的基本的裝備是簡(jiǎn)單的:好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。技;方法;知;裝。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備,故選。()意遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。A.無的,修人;無聊的,修飾物;C.令興奮的,修飾人;D.人興奮的,修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的,主語hiking是物,所以

exciting修,故選D。()意:不要獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足。一;單,副詞;C.孤的,形容詞;繁的,形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,排除、。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足,故選。()意:戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽的傷害protectsb.from保護(hù)某人免某物的傷害,固定搭配,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、和)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Jonathanhadbrokenmyfavoriteazalea(鵑花)bushbeforeIcouldstophim.saidnothingback1someflowersschool.Hedidn'ttearsinmyeyeswhileIthebush2.Iwasleftalone,I3hoursthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfromAt5:15,Ihurriedlydrovetotheschool.IoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoor.openedthedoortookmeaside.wanttotalktoaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Iprepared4fortheworst.Nothingwould5me."DidJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?"sheasked.Inodded,myfavoriteandtryinghidehurtinmyeyes."Letyouaboutyesterday,"teachersaid.girl?Well,yesterdayshewasalmost7.Hermotherandfatherweregoingtodivorce(婚.Shetolddidn'twanttolive,andthatwishedcoulddie.thatlittlegirlherfacewithherhandsandsayloudlyforclasshear,8lovesme.'didIcouldmakeherhappy,onlyseemedmakemattersworse.""IthinkyoutotalkmeaboutJonathan,"Isaid."Ido,"said."Todayyour10overtothatHehandedsomeprettypink11andsaidquietly,'Iloveyou'."Imyheartswell(脹)prideforwhatmysonhaddone.I12atteacher."Thankyou,"Isaid,reachingJonathan'shand,"you'vemadeday."Laterthatevening,Ipullingweedsaroundmyazaleabush.IthoughtoftheloveJonathan14theacametome,"threeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butgreatestoftheseis15mysonhadputlovepractice,Ihadonlyfeltangry.However,nowIfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinfamilyanditbegantobloomonceagaininme.A.provided

B.took

sent

soldA.excitedly

B.heavilyC.happily

sadlyA.spent

B.cost

paid

createdA.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfA.B.surpriseC.hurt

herselfcreate

A.handingoutB.caringlookingaboutthinkingA.crazy

B.perfectdangerous

patientA.AnybodyNobody

EverybodyA.10.A.11.A.12.A.smiled

B.C.becauseB.straightB.dressesC.presentsB.laughedC.cried

orflowersshouted13.A.

B.

above

for14.A.C.found

lent15.A.faith

B.hope

love

【答案】(););(;()C;();();();8C;9A;););();()D;14);15;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者兒子Jonathan摘作者最喜愛的杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校,作者感到非常難過,下午老師讓作者去學(xué)校,結(jié)果作者得知兒子用杜鵑花給了一個(gè)想要放棄生命的女孩希望,作者也開始種植愛的種子。()意:他什么也沒說,只給了我一個(gè)背背影,還帶了一些花去上學(xué)。供;帶走;發(fā);賣兒子把花帶到學(xué)校,把帶,定搭配,故選B。()意:當(dāng)我悲傷地?fù)崦瞧扑榈墓嗄緟矔r(shí),他沒有看到我眼中的淚水。興地;沉地高興地;難地。眼睛有淚水,所以是過的,故選D。()意:當(dāng)我獨(dú)自一人時(shí),我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)思考愛是如何從我的生活中消失的。費(fèi);花費(fèi);支;D.創(chuàng)造。時(shí)+doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,固定搭配,故選A。()意:我做好最壞的打算。A.我自己;B.自己;C.我自己;D.自己。主語是I所以用I的身代詞,選C。()意:沒有事讓我驚訝。A.鼓;驚訝;傷;創(chuàng)。作者做好了最壞的打算,所以沒有事情使作者驚訝,故選B。()意我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,想著我最喜歡的灌木叢,想把傷害藏在眼里。閑;B.喜歡;四處看;D.思。老師問作者兒子把杜鵑花帶到學(xué)校,所以作者思自己最喜歡的杜鵑花,感到難過,故選。()意:昨天,幾乎瘋了。A.瘋的;B.完的;危的;有耐心的。根據(jù)后文Shetoldmedidn'twanttolive,thatsheshecould可知小女孩不想活了,所以是瘋狂的,故選。()意:我看著那個(gè)小女孩用手捂住臉,大聲地說:“沒有人愛我。某人;任何人;沒;每人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母離婚,所以感到?jīng)]人愛她,故選。()意我盡我所能讓她高興,但這似乎只會(huì)讓事情更糟。A.但是;所;C.因?yàn)?;或者。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,選A。()意:今天你的兒子直接走向那個(gè)女孩。在周;直接;往;返回。walkstraightoverto直走向,故選。()意:他手里拿著一些漂亮的粉色的花,安地說我你”。書B.裙;禮

物;花作者兒子拿的是杜鵑花,故選。()意:我朝老師微笑A.微笑B.笑;哭喊。atsb.朝某人微笑;at嘲笑某人。作者為兒子感到驕傲,所對(duì)老師微笑,故選A。()句意:謝謝你,”我,伸手握住喬納的手,“你讓我過得很愉快。在下面;在里;在上;為。for伸手去夠,定搭配,故選。()句意:當(dāng)我想起喬納森對(duì)小女孩愛時(shí),我想起了一首詩。介紹;B.展;C.發(fā)現(xiàn);借。兒子展示了對(duì)小女孩的愛,故選。()意:但是這些中最偉大的就是愛。信仰;希;愛夢(mèng)想。據(jù)后句Whilesonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltangry.可兒子把愛付諸實(shí)踐,所以愛啊最偉大的,故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.讀下面短文,從短文各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)AB、、中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Havingbrothersorsistersmeansowningexpensivegiftintheworld.Withwedonothavelivea1lifeandcanalsolearnlotfromthem.I2inablue-collar

(藍(lán)領(lǐng)的)largefamilyamilesintothecountrysideoutsideChicago.werefour3infamilyparentslivedalifebringusup.mysisters,Cynthia,whofourolderI,has4methemost.Cynthiahasnever5todifferent.Shehasalwaysdaredtopointunfairthingsoutand6thethingswerearoundus,tryingtochangethenegative(消極的)situationsthroughownShehasalwaysthe7tolookatlifedifferentandunusualperspective(度).That8hermuch.Herexamplethecouragetoquestionthingshertaughtexploreown9.Nowwe'reold10we'restillexploring.We11alottogetheryearandthisyearwe'regoingtovisitAfricancountries.AfterexperiencingIrealizegreatoldbecausewithoutworkto12,youhavemoretimetotaketripsandhaveadventures,likewenow.Cynthiaandalwaysbeen13,nowinour60s,wegoodrelationshipasever.I'mgratefultohavesuchasister.Dohaveanybrothersorsisters?Ifdo,you'rein14.willbeyourlifelongwealth.Please15yourtogetherbeapositiverolemodelforones.A.

B.

lonely

proudA.grewB.stoodlookedbackD.talkedA.

B.friends

relatives

childrenA.pardonedB.influencedC.mentionedD.interviewedA.A.A.moneyA.

B.fearedB.explainB.B.control

considerabilityadmire

triedchallengereportdislike

9.A.B.bravelyC.probablyD.luckily10.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.or11.A.worrytravelC.create

D.discuss12.A.C.dieD.deal13.A.close

C.lovely

D.popular14.A.troubleC.

D.15.A.double

C.

D.afford【答案】(1;(2;(3;)B;(5;(7)C(8;)B;(11(12;;(14;(15)C;【解析】【】文章大意:本主要敘述擁有兄弟姐妹意味著擁有世界上最昂貴的禮物。有了他們,我們不必過孤獨(dú)生活,我們也可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多。最后告誡人們:請(qǐng)珍惜在一起的時(shí)間,為年人做一個(gè)積極的榜樣。(1)意:我們不必過孤獨(dú)的活,我們也可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多:poor窮的;B忙C獨(dú);D的。根據(jù)上文With可不必過孤獨(dú)的生活,故選C。)句我在一個(gè)藍(lán)領(lǐng)大家長(zhǎng)大,家在芝加哥郊外幾英里的地方。A:grewup大;B:stood脫穎而出;Cback回D反唇,會(huì)話。根據(jù)(藍(lán))large一定是長(zhǎng)大,故選A(3)意:我家有四個(gè)孩子,父母的生活很艱苦,很難撫養(yǎng)我們長(zhǎng)大:pets寵物;B友;親;孩子據(jù)下文myhardlifetobring,故選D。(4)意:比我大四歲辛西婭我影響最大A:pardoned原諒B影響C:mentioned提D面,訪根下hasdaredtopointtheunfair。(5)意:辛西婭從不害怕與不同:warned警;恐;:agreed同意;嘗根據(jù)Shealwaystopointunfairthings是不害怕指出不公正的事情,她害怕與眾不同,故選B。(6)意A:prove明;B解;C細(xì)思考;D競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文alwayshadthe7toatadifferentandunusualperspective從不同和不尋常的角度看待生活可知敢于挑戰(zhàn)我們周圍的事情,故選D。(7)意:她總是有能力從不和不尋常的角度看待生活A(yù)金B(yǎng)時(shí)間;C能D報(bào)根據(jù)下文Hergavemethetoquestionthings生故選。(8句意:這使我非常佩服她:miss,想念;B:control制;C服,欣賞;厭。根下文melikeherandtaughtmetoexploremy(9):她的榜樣給了我勇去質(zhì)疑像她這樣的事情,教會(huì)了我勇敢地探索自己的世界。:suddenly突勇地C能地;幸地。根據(jù)上文Hermecouragetoquestion

給了他勇氣,才會(huì)教會(huì)了他勇敢地探索自己的世界故選B。()意:現(xiàn)在我們都老了,但我們還在探索Abut但;B:因此;:因?yàn)?;D:否,或者。根據(jù)前句我們都老了和后句我們還在探索意思可知是轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系,要用連詞,選A()句意:我們每年一起旅行很多,年我們要去幾個(gè)非洲國(guó)家。:使擔(dān)心;B:旅;:創(chuàng);:談。根據(jù)下文thisyeargoingvisitfewAfrican可是旅游很多,故選。()句意:我意識(shí)到變老是件好事,因?yàn)闆]有工作可以處理Awalkinto走;:takein收留;C:逐漸減弱,消逝;:with處。根據(jù)上文withoutwork和下文youhavemoretimetotripsandhaveadventures,likewe可知就可以處理旅游和冒險(xiǎn)的事情,故選D。()意:辛西婭和我一直很親密,現(xiàn)在60多了,我們?nèi)员3种己玫年P(guān)系A(chǔ)close接的,親密的;Bslow慢;:可的;D:受迎的。根據(jù)下文westillkeeparelationshipas可她們的系還是很親密的,故選A。()意:如果你這樣做了,你就走運(yùn)了:danger危險(xiǎn);B:trouble麻;:幸運(yùn);Dshape外形。根據(jù)下文Theywillbeyourlifelongwealth.可知你是幸運(yùn)的,故選C。()意:請(qǐng)珍惜你們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間,為年輕人做一個(gè)積極的榜樣。

:separate分開;B:double加;:珍,珍惜;D:付起。根據(jù)下文beapositiverolefortheyounger可應(yīng)該珍惜在起的時(shí)間,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。二、閱理解11.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherwasgardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohishisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onethefarmerwentintothetownvisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesquite"Look,brother,"saidgardener.willgiveyouanappletree,bestfromgarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenenjoyThenthegardenercalledhisandorderedthemtotaketheandcarrytohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantonthehesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeittakeawaytheapples--butif

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