高考英語module5the great sports personality課件外研版版必修

高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)·走進(jìn)新課堂英語必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality課程解讀話題TheGreatSportsPersonality(偉大的體育個(gè)性）連線高考［2010天津，閱讀理解A］功能Expressingagreementanddisagreement(表達(dá)同意和不同意）語法Reviewofadverbialclauses(復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句）課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.track

n.跑道2.guarantee

vt.保證3.purchase

vt.購買4.specific

adj.具體的；特定的5.score

vi.&vt.得分6.quality

n.特性；品德；品性7.victory

n.勝利8.dramatically

adv.戲劇性地9.protestvi.抗議10.toughadj.費(fèi)力的，棘手的，困難的11.performvi.表現(xiàn)→performancen.表演12.retirevi.退休→retirementn.退休13.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣言14.advantagen.優(yōu)勢→disadvantagen.劣勢（反義詞）petitorn.參賽者→competevi.競賽→competitionn.比賽課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語1.ontheincrease

正在增加2.risetoone’sfeet站起身3.thenumberof……的數(shù)量anumberof許多，大量4.uptosb.由某人決定，由某人做（某事）5.sixoutofseven七分之六6.everytenseconds每十秒鐘7.accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)8.pickup拾起；撿起重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型2.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一單詞1.performvt.表現(xiàn)；表演；履行vi.表現(xiàn)，性能（如何）歸納拓展（1）performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performapart扮演一個(gè)角色perform（vi.）wellin在……中表現(xiàn)很好（2）performancen.演出，演奏；執(zhí)行，履行g(shù)ivea（puton）performance演出知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Thesealsperformedwellatthecircus.在馬戲團(tuán)里，海豹表演得十分精彩。Intheplayheperformsthepartofapoliceman.在這出戲中，他扮演一個(gè)警察的角色。Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。Theywillgiveaperformance/putonperformancesatthetheater.他們將在那家劇院演出。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Aftertheyhavebeenelected,manysenatorscannotactually________whattheypromisedintheelection.A.performB.practiseC.carryD.experience【解析】句意為：許多參議員在當(dāng)選之后實(shí)際上不能履行他們在競選時(shí)許下的諾言。perform“履行，執(zhí)行”，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)②—Jenny,whyareyoustillhere?Youshouldbeonthestage________now.—I’mafraidIwon’thaveagood________tonight.A.performing；performanceB.perform；performC.performing；performD.perform；performances【解析】根據(jù)題意可知珍妮此時(shí)應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)上表演，用perform的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；又perform的名詞形式為performance，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.advantagen.［C］優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件；［U］優(yōu)勢歸納拓展take(full)advantageof（充分）利用toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.對某人有利beofadvantageto對……有利gain/win/havean(the)advantageover勝過，優(yōu)于beatanadvantage有利的，占優(yōu)勢反義詞：disadvantage不利條件知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.他總是充分利用對手的失誤。Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.事先把問題準(zhǔn)備好肯定會(huì)對你有利。Theyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.他們和對手相比有個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢——產(chǎn)品更便宜。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________other’sweakpointsinordertowinthematch?A.makeonB.makeofC.havetoD.takeof【解析】考查固定搭配takeadvantageof“利用”?！敬鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3.guaranteevt.擔(dān)保；保證；允諾n.擔(dān)保物；抵押物；保證書；擔(dān)保人歸納拓展（1）guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人得到某物；向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteesth.（tobe）...保證……是……guaranteethat...保證……guaranteesb./sth.against/from保證……不受/免遭……beguaranteedtodosth.保證做某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（2）give/offer/providesb.aguarantee提供擔(dān)保underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)例句：Heguaranteedthathewouldfinishtheworkontime.他保證他會(huì)按時(shí)完工。Luckilyenough,thebrokenmachineisstillunderguarantee.很幸運(yùn)，壞了的機(jī)器還在保修期內(nèi)。Thewashingmachinehasbeenofferedathree-yearguarantee.這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)保修三年。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①TheCarClubcouldn’t________tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assumeD.confirm【解析】句意為：這家汽車俱樂部不可能保證滿足其所有會(huì)員的要求。B項(xiàng)guarantee“保證，擔(dān)保”，可用于guaranteetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，符合題意。A項(xiàng)ensure“保證”，常用于ensure+that從句,ensuresth.或ensuresb.sth.等結(jié)構(gòu)中；C項(xiàng)assume“假設(shè)，認(rèn)為”與D項(xiàng)confirm“證實(shí)”均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)②Workinghardisnotonlya________ofgreatsuccess，butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.supposition【解析】句意為：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保證，但它是基本條件之一。guarantee“保證”；sign“跡象，標(biāo)記，符號”；signal“信號，暗號”；supposition“想象，假定”?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4.scorevi.&vt.得分，評分n.（游戲或比賽）得分，進(jìn)球；（考試）分?jǐn)?shù)；二十歸納拓展（1）scoreagoal進(jìn)球scorefullmarks得滿分scoreasuccess/victory/win取得成功/勝利/獲勝（2）threescore(years)andten70歲，古稀之年twoscore(of)people40人scoresof許多，大量keepscore記分知識(shí)要點(diǎn)注意：score與dozen均可作名詞，表示數(shù)量。二者前有確定數(shù)字或several時(shí)，其后都不加s；修飾名詞時(shí)，score習(xí)慣上可與of連用，dozen不與of連用。例句：Maryscoredthehighestmarkontheexam.瑪麗在考試中得了最高分。Iboughtascoreofeggs.我買了20個(gè)雞蛋。Scoresofvolunteersofferedtohelp.許多志愿者主動(dòng)幫忙。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Ithoughtthereweretwo________eggsinthefridgebutthereareonlytwo________left;andI’llhaveonedozen________theeggsboiled.A.scoresof;dozens;不填B.scores;dozen;ofC.scores;dozens;不填D.scoreof;dozen;of【解析】dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)量詞有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式；有the/these/those/one’s+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)修飾時(shí)，要與of連用；當(dāng)這些詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式與of連用時(shí)，表示“許多的，大量的”。具體數(shù)字修飾score時(shí)，通常也可與of連用。根據(jù)題意，選D。【答案】D知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5.declarev.宣布；宣告；聲明歸納拓展declarefor/againststh.表態(tài)支持/反對某事declareoneself表明自己的立場或意向declaresth./sb.（tobe）+adj.宣布……為……declarethat...宣布，宣稱declarewaron/against...對……宣戰(zhàn)［派］declarationn.宣告；聲明；布告知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Thegovernmenthasdeclaredemergency.政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.他聲稱已愛上她。Thejudgedeclaredhimtobeinnocent.法官宣布他無罪。Allthepeopledeclaredagainstthewar.所有的人聲明反對戰(zhàn)爭。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)同類辨析announce與declare（1）announce指首次正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。（2）declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、判決等。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】In1938，Hitler_______waragainstPoland，whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declaredB.announcedC.broadcastD.advertised【解析】對……宣戰(zhàn)，常用declarewaron/against...?！敬鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二短語1.ontheincrease增加；增長歸納拓展(1)increaseby+倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示“增加了……”。increaseto+數(shù)字，表示“增加到……”。(2)在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞on表示“在……情況下；處于……狀態(tài)中”。類似短語：onduty在值日onshow在展出onleave在休假onholiday在休假onbusiness出差onstrike在罷工知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Crimeinthebigcitiesisontheincrease.大城市里的犯罪率呈增長趨勢。Thepovertyofthelowerclasseswasontheincrease.下層社會(huì)的貧困有增無減。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Manystudentsinthisclasscheatinexams.Thatseemstobe.A.onincreaseB.ontheincreaseC.atincreaseD.attheincrease【解析】考查固定短語ontheincrease“增加，增長”的用法?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.risetoone’sfeet站起身歸納拓展beonone’sfeet站著，恢復(fù)健康struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來get/leap/risetoone’sfeet站/跳/站起來jumptoone’sfeet跳起來bringsomeonetoone’sfeet扶起……h(huán)ave/keepone’sfeetontheground實(shí)事求是，腳踏實(shí)地setfooton/in進(jìn)入，踏上知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Theheadmasterrosetohisfeettoeme.校長站起身來歡迎我。I’mexhausted-I’vebeenonmyfeetallafternoon!我已經(jīng)精疲力竭——我站了整整一下午！Itisthefirsttimeshehassetfootinthedesert.這是她首次涉足沙漠。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thechildfelldown,buthedidn’t________tohisfeet,waitingforhismother.A.raiseB.riseC.setD.help【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。risetoone’sfeet站起身，為固定短語；raise舉起，升起。【答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三句型Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。Thechancesare(that)...很可能……知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納拓展（1）chancen.機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇，可能性；v.碰巧takeachance/takechances冒險(xiǎn)/碰運(yùn)氣give/offer/provideachance給/提供機(jī)會(huì)seize/graspachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)achanceof(doing)sth.……的可能性bychance偶然（2）happen/chancetodosth.Itchanced/happenedthat...碰巧……知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：ThechancesarethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon.我可能很快就會(huì)去找一份新的工作。Theshowprovidesachanceforthepublictolookatallthelatestsoftware.這場演示給公眾提供了一個(gè)見識(shí)所有最新軟件的機(jī)會(huì)。Forthefirsttimein15years,theyhavearealisticchanceofwinninganelection.15年來，他們第一次有了贏得選舉的現(xiàn)實(shí)可能性。Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我們懷著天氣可能會(huì)好的僥幸心理籌劃到戶外聚會(huì)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,_______arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)這樣浪費(fèi)能源的話，我們的油井就會(huì)在代替原油的新的能源被找到前干枯。chances可能性，可構(gòu)成句型chancesarethat...；“可能……”difficulty“困難”；question“問題”，疑問；problem“問題”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四語法狀語從句(1)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句在必修2Module3語法和必修2Module5語法中均有講述。下面我們來看以下幾種情況：①before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句before強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前，而after強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。例句：Hehadbeenacookbeforehewenttocollege.他上大學(xué)前曾當(dāng)過廚師。Hecalledmeafterhehadfinishedhiswork.他在工作完成之后給我打了個(gè)電話。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)②assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思為“一……就……”。例句：Shegoteverythingreadyassoonasshegottoschool.她一到學(xué)校就把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。③since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思為“自從……”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例句：Wehavemademanydumplingssincewebegantocook.自從我們開始做飯起，我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了。④till和until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思為“直到……為止”，not...till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思為“直到……才”。例句：Wewon’tstartourdiscussionuntil/tillhecomes.我們要等到他來了，再開始我們的討論。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(2)條件狀語從句（必修4Module3語法已重點(diǎn)講述）條件狀語從句由if，unless，as（so）longas，onconditionthat，provided/providing，suppose/supposing;incase;forfearthat，lest，onlyif；ifonly等引導(dǎo)，在條件狀語從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來時(shí)（與時(shí)間狀語從句相同）。例句：Wewillmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.如果你不快點(diǎn)兒，我們就趕不上火車了。(3)讓步狀語從句（必修4Module3語法已重點(diǎn)講述）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞常有although，though，as，evenif（though），nomatter（who，what，how，when，where），whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however等。例句：Nomatterwhoasksforadvice，sheisalwaysreadytohelp.不管誰向她請教，她總是樂于助人。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus？—Itriedto,but_______Icould,itstartedmoving.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after【解析】考查before“在……以前”的用法。答句句意為：我還沒來得及上車，車子就開始開動(dòng)了?！敬鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)②LoveandcompassionhavenoculturalboundariesandhavereachedChinafromotherpartsoftheworld_______