2022屆上海楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量調(diào)研二模英語試題版+聽力

2022屆上海市楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量調(diào)研（二模）英語試題（word版）+聽力2022屆上海市楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量調(diào)研〔二?！秤⒄Z試題2022.4考生注意：.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷總分值140分。.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩局部。所有答題必須涂〔選擇題〕或?qū)憽卜沁x擇題〕在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ontheplayground.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Intheschoolbuilding.D.Inastadium.2.A.$518.B.$580.C.$614.D.$640.3.A.Mr.Johnson,sideasarenonsense.B.HequiteagreeswithMr.Johnson'sviews.C.Mr.Johnsonisgoodatexpressinghisideas.D.Hesharesthewoman,sviewsonsocialwelfare.4.A.Newwaystochargephones.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.InterestingvideosonWeChat.D.Howpeopleenlargetheircircleoffriends.5.A.Theweatherreportisfarfromthetruth.B.Theheatcontinuestotheendoftheweek.C.1/10Hewillhangoutattheendoftheweek.D.Hesrelievedtohavegonethroughthehotdays.6.A.SeetheHollywoodmovie.B.Skipthebeginningofthemovie.C.Gotosleepearly.D.Watchthemovieadvertisement.A.Thewomanhasbeenchattingwithherparentsforalongtime.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithherparents,telephone.C.It,sverylikelythatthephoneisnotproperlyhungup.D.Herparentsarebusytalkingonthephonefor30minutes.8.A.Abigsportscentreisopenedtothepublic.B.Aswimmingpoolhasalreadybeencompleted.C.Morefacilitieswillbefinishedaheadoftime.D.Ithasthemostimpressivebuildingformilesaround.頁1第A.Hiswordsarenotsoreliable.B.Heiswellpreparedforthetest.C.Heiswell-informedandknowseverything.D.Heknowsalotabouttheschoolarrangement.10.A.Theyareraisingmoneyfortheirclub.B.Theywillgoontocallmorepeople.C.Theywillfinishworkingtoday.D.They,regladtocontributemoney.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theycanremindthemselvestomakefulluseoftime.B.Theycankeeptimewhentheyarewritinganovel.C.Theyshouldpaybytheminutewhentheyleave.D.Theycangetaclockasagiftforbuyingthecoffee.2/1012.A.Customersshouldwashtheirowndishesforthereisnowaitress.Therelaxedatmosphereattractslike-mindedpeopletosocializethere.Customerscanbringtheirownsnacksbecausenofoodisservedthere.Wi-Fiisunavailablebecauseface-to-facecommunicationisencouragedthere.13.A.IthasprovedtobepopularinbothBritainandRussia.B.ThepilotshopinLondonisnotassuccessfulasexpected.C.Ttsnotwell-receivedinBritainbecauseitcostsmore.D.IttakestimetoseewhetherBritishpeoplelikeitornot.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Teachstudentshowtoavoiderrorsinwriting.B.CorrecttestpapersonChineselanguagecourse.C.HelpforeignerstolearnChinesecharacters.D.Correctmistakesinstudents’speeches.15.A.Itshouldbeconnectedwithalaserprinter.B.EssaysofdifferentstylesshouldbestoredinitC.Thepapertextshouldbechangedintodigitaltext.D.Characterrecognitionsystemshouldbeinstalledinit.16.A.Itcannotworkasefficientlyandaccuratelyasarealteacher.B.Itcannotappreciatethecontentandthebeautyoflanguage.C.Itcannotusedifferentsymbolstomarkdifferentmistakes.D.ItsChineselinguisticdatasystemisnotbigandcomplete.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thepostisreallyfunny.B.Theyenjoybullying欺負(fù)）Bill.C.TheyallgetalongwellwithBill.頁2第D.Theyoftengivelikestofriend’spost.18.A.HepushedBilldownthestairs.B.Hemadefunofthemanlastyear.C.Hemadenegativecommentsonthepost.D.Heoncehurtthemansfeelingseriously.19.A.Leadtoquarrelsandisolation.B.Seekrevengeandbehaveviolently.C.Improveenduranceandinterpersonalskills.D.Affectacademic3/10performanceandemotionalhealth.20.A.Deletehispostassoonaspossible.B.ApologizetoBillforhishurtfulpost.C.ConvinceBillofhiswell-meantaction.D.StoppostinganythingaboutBillforawhile.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whenitcomestoinnovativecountries,wealwaysthinkofplacesliketheUS,theUKandGermany.However,Israelisalsoagloballeader(21)innovation.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,sGlobalCompetitivenessReport2022-2022,Israelisthesecond(22)(innovative)nationintheworld,justafterSwitzerland.Manyofus(23)notbeaware,buttechnologiesdevelopedinIsraelhavechangedourlives.Forexample,antivirussoftware(24)protectsourcomputerswasfirstdevelopedinIsraelinthe1970s,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Inaddition,featuresonourmobilephonessuchasvoicemailandSMSwerealsodevelopedinIsrael.SoitcomesasnosurprisethatIsraelplanstouseitsinnovativestrength(25)(power)thecooperationwithChinaintheBeltandRoadInitiative.(26)Israelisneeded,itwillsparenoefforttocontributetotheproject,saidIsraeliPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahuduringhisvisittoChinainMarch,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ManyIsraelienvironmentaltechnologycompanieshavealreadysetupfacilitiesinShandongprovince,(27)(bring)Israelitechniquestomanyareassuchasrecyclingwaterforagriculturaluse,reportedtheTimesofIsrael.(28)(found)onverydryland,Israelhadbeenworriedaboutwaterforaverylongtime.However,inrecentyears,thequalityandquantityofwaterinIsrael(29)(improve),withthehelpoftechniquesthat4/10turnMediterraneanseawaterandwastewaterintousablewater.Infact,suchinnovationshaveledtomoreandmoreChinesestudents(30)(seek)qualityhighereducationinIsrale.“WhenChinesestudentswhostudyheregobackhome,theywillbeinpositionstoinfluenceChina-Israelrelationshipsinthefuture,“EmmaAfterman,managerofIsrael-ChinaAcademicRelationsattheCouncilforHigherEducation,toldtheJerusalemPost.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dangerousB.measuredC.continuousD.peakedE.explosionF.classifiedG.confusionH.religiousI.effortJ.launched頁3第K.attachedParentshavebeenconcernedabouttheirkids,useoftechnologysincethedawnoftechnology-oratleastsincetheinventionofthetransistorradiointhe1950s.Today,technologyiseverywhere,andkidsaregrowingup__31__totheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsinwaysthat'50smomsanddadscouldneverhavedreamedof.Parentalconcernhasgrownalongwiththistech__32__.Butnow,eventhoseintheindustryarewonderingiftechnologyhastakenatruly__33__holdonallofus-andespeciallychildren.NolessthanMelindaGates,wifeofMicrosoftfounderBillGates,wroteaneditorialintheWashingtonPostlastsummerexpressingregretforthePandora,sBoxsheandherhusbandhelpedopen.\spentmycareerintechnology.Iwasn,tpreparedforitseffectonmykids,\shewrote.\andappsaren,tgoodorbadbythemselves,butforadolescentswhodon,tyethavetheemotionaltoolstodealwithlife,scomplicationand__34__,theycanaddtothedifficultiesofgrowingup.\5/10Astudy,whichcameoutthisyear,lookedatyearlysurveysof8th,10thand12thgradersintheU.S.between1991-2022,and__35__markersofpsychologicalwell-being,suchasself-esteem,lifesatisfactionandhappiness.Itfoundthatsuchwell-beingsuddenlydecreasedafter2022-justatthetimethattheuseofsmartphoneandsocialmedia__36__.Therewasadirectcorrelationbetweentheamountoftimespentonelectronicsandunhappiness.Happinesswashighestamongkidswhoparticipatedinsports,followedbyin-personsocializingand__37__services.Thelowest?Onlinecomputergames-theabuseofwhichhasrecentlybeen__38__arecognizedmentalhealthdisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganization-andsocialmedia.Earlythisyear,bigplayersformerlyoftechcompaniessuchasGoogleandFacebookcreatedtheCenterforHumaneTechnologyand,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitorganizationCommonSenseMedia,__39__afullmediaandadvertisingattackontheveryindustrytheyhadahandinbuilding.Theirinitiative,theTruthaboutTech,ispouringmillionsofdollarsintoa(n)__40__towarnparents,teachersandstudentsthatthetechnologytheyuseisinfactengineeredtoaddictthem.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Thisisusuallyjustatheoreticalquestion.Theideaofsuddenlytakingtheformofyourneighbor,acelebrityorevenyourdogisfuntothinkabout,butseeminglyimpossibleto41.Yetafewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualrealitydevice.“Thefirstsecondsarejustoverwhelming：saysRikkeFrancesWahl,a6/10womanwho42becameaman."Itfeelsmysterious.Youstarttofeelmoreandmorecomfortableinit,andyoustarttoreallygetthe43ofhowitwouldbeifitwereyourbody.”Wahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswapping（替換）experimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.She44hernewbodyusingamachinecalledTheMachinetobeAnother.Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothusersputonavirtualrealityheadsetwithacamerainstalledtothetopofit.Thevideofromeachcameraispipedtotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyour45.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganother頁4第person'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbymovingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.46,thiskindofslow,synchronized（同步）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheywerelivinginanotherperson'sbody.“Itwassonatural,uWahlsays,laughing,“andatthesametimeitwassounnatural."Interestingly,usingsuchtechnology47toalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbe48infightingimplicitracism隱'性種族歧視）.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociations.Anotherstudyshowedthatusingtheso-called“rubberhandillusion（錯(cuò)覺）“canhavethesame__49__.Whenthatrubberhandisacolourunliketheirskin,participants50lowerontestsforimplicitracismthanwhentheywatchedahandofthesameskincolour.7/10Theideaisthatonceyou’ve“putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you’relesslikelytothink51ofthem,becauseyourbrainhas52thefeelingofbeingthatperson.Wahlsaysthatshe'djumpatthechancetoswapbodieswithsomeoneagain."Iwouldreally,really53ittoeveryone,everyoneshouldtrythisthing,"shesays.“Weallhavedifferentfeelingsandpointsofviewsaboutthings,"saysPointeau,“andit'sreallystronglyrelatedtoour54experience.Withthiskindofexperiencewecan55empathy-theactionofunderstanding,butalsomaybehelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselvestoo."41.A.executeB.excuseC.exploreD.exhibit42.A.contemporarilyB.permanentlyC.temporarilyD.secretly43.A.passionB.fantasyC.familiarityD.energy44.A.inheritedB.alteredC.enduredD.acquired45.A.reflectionB.partnerC.colleagueD.image46.A.ConsciouslyB.ConstantlyC.EventuallyD.Equivalently47.A.requiresB.prefersC.promisesD.volunteers48.A.progressiveB.informativeC.realisticD.effective49.A.impactB.instructionC.initiativeD.intention50.A.analyzedB.scoredC.predictedD.valued51.A.highlyB.illC.straightD.fairly52.A.expressedB.mixedC.internalizedD.deleted53.A.connectB.advertiseC.registerD.recommend54.A.bodilyB.sensitiveC.mentalD.initial55.A.endureB.promoteC.honorD.identifySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ABritishhospitaldirectortoldmehewashuntingforstafftoreplacetheforeigndoctorsandnursesleavingbecauseofBrexit(脫歐).Hehadn'8/10tfoundmanyqualifiedBritonsqueuingtoreplacethem.Inanagewhenthe“warfortalent“isaglobalbusinesstrend,theUKisfightingawaragainsttalent.ButifIwereaBrexiter,'Idsay:BrexitshouldbethepromptforBritaintofinallystart頁5第trainingenoughofitsowntalent.IfUKwantstoavoideconomicdecline,itwillneedtotrainfarmoreofitsownnurses,constructionworkers,architects,etc.Foracountrywhosepolicyhasalwaysbeennottoeducatetheworkingclass,thatwouldbeareversalofhistory.BeforeBrexit,high-skilledimmigrantsstaffedworld-classBritishsectorssuchastheCityofLondonandthecreativeeconomy.Inhealthcare,theUKdevelopedabrilliantway:letapoorcountrylikeRomaniafundanurse'seducation,thenunderpayhertolookaftersickBrits.Low-skilledimmigrantseagertoworkallhoursforlittlemoneygavetheUKcafesandcornershopsthatseldomclosed.Low-skilledBritonscouldhavedonethesejobs,butmostlydidn't.ThecomingwaveofBritishtalentislargelyimmigranttoo:thekidswhohavemadeLondon'sstateschoolstheUK'sbest,plustheoffspringofRussian,Chineseandotherforeignelites〔精英〕whofillprivateschools.ManyofthesewouldlovetostayandmaketheUKricher.ButBrexiterswanttocutimmigration.Theobvioussolution:equipworking-classBritstodojobsfromnursingtobanking.JonathanPortes,economicsprofessoratKingsCollegeLondonsaid:“TheproblemofUKvocationaleducationhasbeenknownforatleastacentury.We'vealwaysneglectedit."Infact,inAugusttheUKremovedthestatebursar^助學(xué)金〕forpeopletrainingtobenurses,midwivesandspeechtherapists.Studentsnowhavetofundcoursesthemselves,thenearnalowsalaryforalifetime.IfBritaindoesn'tupskillitsworkersfast,itwillloseskilledjobs.Itwillcontinuetohavetheworld's