2023年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

2.All（）istogivehimawarning

A.whatisneeded

B.isneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.theneededthing

3.Orlando,acityinFlorida,foritsmainattraction,MagicKingdom（）

A.whichiswellknown

B.beingwellknown

C.wellknown

D.iswellknown

4.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

7.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad（）

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

8.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

9.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

10.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

11._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

12.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

13.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

14.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

15.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

16.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

17.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

18.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

19.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

20.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.9.____（）

25.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.73.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.74.____（）

32.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

四、翻譯(10題)34.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計的要好得多

35.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter

36.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

37.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會

38.在表明觀點之前，我將從不同的角度來分析這個熱門話題

39.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

40.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods

41.讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時，約翰完全不知道說什么好（）

42.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

43.（）應(yīng)對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

45.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________（）

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

46.Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para,7)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure

47.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions（）

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

48.Requirementsoftheemployees：

（1）Businessmanager:befluentin____;

49.Toprotectyouridentityonline,you’dbetternotuseyour.____

50.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

51.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

52.A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly（）

A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)句意和all一詞可知，這里要用最高級。confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

2.C只需給他一個警告。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為定語從句，修飾先行詞all。故選C

3.D佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多市以其主要景觀——魔幻王國而聞名。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，acityinFlorida,MagicKingdom分別是Orlando,mainattraction的同位語。因此，本句缺少謂語。beknownfor為固定搭配，意為因……而聞名。只有D項符合題意

4.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

5.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時，從句中的謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.C昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了，昏倒在馬路邊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casleep：睡著；thoughtless：粗心大意的，欠考慮的，輕率的；unconscious：無知覺的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware：不知道，沒意識到，未察覺。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C考慮到對手的實力，我們進(jìn)了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

9.B他不允許在他的房間內(nèi)抽煙。實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow意為允許，許可，后面可直接接動名詞作賓語，即allowdoingsth.意為允許做某事。allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事。故選B

10.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé)，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

11.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況，因為這是一個被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome：一些；none：沒有一個，通常和of短語連用，表示多個中沒有一個；noone：沒有一個人；any：任何的，根據(jù)句意選B

12.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案；goby：經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

14.A我們之所以沒有去，是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

15.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：贊同的，有利的；favorite：最喜歡的；preferred是prefer（更喜歡）的過去式和過去分詞；preferable：更合適的，更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；anumberof…表示許多，若干，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

17.AA句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來，起床；breakup:打碎，結(jié)束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據(jù)句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項

18.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語，意為被控告、指責(zé)

19.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾女士沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用，因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.A再次讀這本書時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計可譯為expect。翻譯時，應(yīng)注意句子的時態(tài)

35.筆之于作家就像槍之于戰(zhàn)士?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘厥饩湫偷淖g法。AistoBwhatCistoD為固定句型，可譯為A之于B就像C之于D

36.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

37.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

38.Beforeexpressingmyopinion,Iwillanalyzethehotissuefromdiverseperspectives

39.貧困線是指人們維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)所需的最低收入。收入低于貧困線的人們被認(rèn)為是貧窮的?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個句子的譯法。前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意為貧困線，acceptable意為可接受的，standardofliving意為生活水準(zhǔn)；后一句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語為被動形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定語，below意為在……下面，低于

40.你吃什么以及它是如何影響你身體的在很大程度上取決于你是哪類人。首先，你從父母那里繼承來的基因決定了你體內(nèi)的新陳代謝機(jī)制會如何處理特定的食物

41.BB要求約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時應(yīng)譯為whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened,當(dāng)主句的主語與從句的主語一致時，英語中常常省略從句中的主語和be動詞，所以從句可譯為whenaskedtoexplain