常用實驗耗材英文

生物實驗室英語：常見耗材、儀器、操作、試劑英文名稱?????當你進入國外的實驗室之前，如果不能熟練掌握實驗過程中相關(guān)物品的英文名稱及讀音，你與同處一室的技術(shù)人員之間必將產(chǎn)生強烈的交流障礙，實驗效率也將此大打折扣。這里我匯總了數(shù)篇文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合自己實驗室的情況，補充了大量詞匯，希望對即將出國留學(xué)的生物學(xué)科研人員有所幫助。歡迎大家補充指正。一.容器與耗材(vessel&consumablematerial)小瓶vial量杯measuringcup燒杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer坩堝crucible坩堝鉗crucibleclamp試管testtube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette魚缸aquarium燒瓶flask錐形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock試劑瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod攪拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管pipette濾器filter?濾紙filterpaper培養(yǎng)皿culturedish移液槍pipette移液槍槍頭pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手術(shù)刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盤Tray冷呂箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鮮膜preservativefilm研磨缽mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置distillingapparatus桶bucket廣口瓶wide-mouthbottle離心機轉(zhuǎn)子rotor試管架testtubeholder/rack酒精燈alcoholburner酒精噴燈blastalcoholburner攪拌裝置stirringdevice石蠟封口膜Parafilm微量離心管（EP管）Eppendorftube載玻片Slide蓋玻片Coverglass離心管Centrifugetube電泳槽Geltank電線Electricalleads牙簽Toothpick螺絲釘Screw鎖緊螺母Nut,Capnut復(fù)印紙Copypaper復(fù)寫紙Carbonpaper釘Nail試管刷test-tubebrush計時器Timer鬧鐘AlarmclockU形釘Staple衣服掛鉤Coathanger電泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner訂書機Stapler訂書釘staple圓珠筆芯Refill燈泡Globe記號筆markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger鐵架臺ironsupport萬能夾extensionclamp止水夾flatjawpinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-ironring橡膠管rubbertubing藥匙labspoon鑷子forceps/tweezers蜂鳴器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serologicalpipette血球計數(shù)板hemocytometerpH試紙universalphindicatorpaper稱量紙weighingpaper篩子sieve網(wǎng)眼mesh擦鏡紙wiperforlens水銀溫度計mercury-filledthermometer白大褂whitegown真空泵vacuumpump水浴鍋waterbathkettle口罩respirator電極electrode卩日極，正極anode陰極，負極cathode二.實驗操作(manipulation)：丟棄discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction離心收集pellet重懸resuspend絮狀沉淀flocculentprecipitate渾濁的turbid烘bake滅菌sterilize均質(zhì)化homogenize?分裝aliquot培養(yǎng)foster通風(fēng)ventilate冷卻chilldown稀釋dilute洗脫elute孵育incubate淬滅quench裂解物L(fēng)ysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant一批batch色譜chromatograph沉淀precipitate接種inoculate探針probe?蒸餾distil/distill?攪拌Stir/agitate?中和neutralize平衡equilibrate結(jié)塊、塊狀沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脫水dehydrate發(fā)酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃燒combustion水解hydrolysis過濾filtrate濃縮condense催化劑catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution渦旋震蕩Vortex電泳Electrophoresis抽濾suctionfiltration電轉(zhuǎn)化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion漿液slurry?三?儀器(apparatus)恒溫循環(huán)儀Thermostaticcirculator??空調(diào)機AireonditionerpH計pHmeter磁力攪拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven??微波爐microwaveoven電磁爐electromagneticoven凝膠系統(tǒng)Gelsystem電子天平Electronicbalanee轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter離心機centrifuge封口設(shè)備Sealingequipment復(fù)印機Duplicator,copyingmachine超凈工作臺supercleanbench通風(fēng)櫥fumecupboard藥柜Cupboard髙壓蒸汽滅菌器?autoclave電泳電源Electrophoresispowersupply紫外燈Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump??天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalanee臺秤platformbalanee渦旋振蕩器VortexingmachineCO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2Incubators電子顯微鏡ElectroMicroscopy電泳儀ElectrophoresisSystem酶標儀ELIASA恒流泵constantflowpump解剖鏡anatomicallensPCR儀InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReaction倒置顯微鏡InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波譜儀NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡OpticalMicroscopy搖床Shaker培養(yǎng)箱incubator超濾器UltrahighPurityFilter超低溫冰箱Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超聲破碎儀uitrasonicCellDisruptor紫外觀察燈UltravioletLamp紫外-可見光分光光度計UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer計算器calculator/numerator四?化學(xué)試劑(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)??纈氨酸valine(Val,V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)??異亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)??脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)??苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan(Trp,W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)絲氨酸serine(Ser,S)蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine(Thr,T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine(Tyr,Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)??谷氨酰胺glutamine(GIn,Q)賴氨酸lysine(Lys,K)精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)?組氨酸histidine(His,H)?天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)?谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)?2、核苷酸腺昔adenosine??鳥嘌呤核昔guanosine??胞昔cytidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核昔thymidine尿嘧啶核昔uridine脫氧deoxy-?3、其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial?硼酸Boricacid氯化鈣Calciumchloride巰基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole鹽酸胍guanidinehydrochloride無水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸鈉Sodiumacetate氯化鈉Sodiumchloride生理鹽水physiologicalsaline洗滌劑detergent十二烷基磺酸鈉Sodiumdodecylsulphate鹽酸hydrochloricacid氫氧化鈉sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract瓊脂Agar??甘油glycerin內(nèi)毒素endotoxin兩性霉素amphotericin氨芐Ampicillin?肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙錠ethidiumbromide胰島素Insulin樹脂resin糖類saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸鉀Potassiumace