2019-2020學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市葛洲壩高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 解析版

宜昌市葛洲壩2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthehostofthedinner?A.Frank.B.Paul.C.Thewoman.2.Whichmonthistheworstaccordingtothewoman?A.May.B.June.C.July.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesometimeoffwork.C.Continuegoingtowork.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.5.Howmuchmoredidthewomanpayforherweddingdressthanhersister?A.$400.B.$300.C.$100.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingtoday?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingfootball.C.Playinggolf.7.Howoftendoesthemanplayonaverage?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtotheguyinthefrontofthestage?A.Hefelloffthestage.B.Hegotinafightwithsomecrazypeople.C.Hejumpedintothecrowd.9.Whatdidthemanlikethemost?A.Theopeningband.B.Theaudience.C.Thedesignofthestage.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemandescribehiscityinthebeginning?A.It’sbig.B.It’shorrible.C.It’sromantic.11.What’sthecitycenterlikeaccordingtotheman?A.It’scrowdedwithboats.B.There’safamouschurchthere.C.Therearen’tmanyshops.12.Whydoesn’tthemanlikelivingthere?A.It’stooquiet.BTherearetoomanytourists.C.Thedrinkingwaterispolluted.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Theman’sfriendwillvisithim.B.Markwillleave.C.Karenwilleintotown.14.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMark?A.Selfish.B.Talented.C.Lazy.15.WhatdoweknowaboutKaren?A.Sheisshy.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Sheissingle.16.Whatdidthespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gocyclingtogether.B.Introducetwofriendstoeachother.C.Havedinnertogether.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Inwhichdirectionwillthepanymove?A.North.B.West.C.South.18.Wherewilltheemployeesgetmoneyformovingexpenses?A.Fromthebank.B.Fromthemunityfund.C.FromtheHumanResourcesDepartment.19.Whatisthenewofficebuildinglike?A.Ithas25stories.BIt’snexttoamovietheater.C.Itincludesabigrestaurantforemployees.20.What’sthegoalofthepany?A.TorankamongthetopfiveprovidersofInternetservice.B.TobeethebiggestInternetserviceproviderby2015.C.Tohaveatotalareaof50000squarefeet.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmericanWatersportsTuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatpanyMonday-Saturday15thStreetBoatpanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingforwhetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagantboatwithfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports9am-5pmMondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJetSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsareremended.JetSkiToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10am-7pmJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.YoumaychooseaoneortwotourandeachJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareacpaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat?A.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami. B.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort.C.Visit15thStreetBoatpany. D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.2.What’sanecessaryrequirementtoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities?A.Onemuststaywithparents. B.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold.C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock. D.Onemustwearbathingsuitsandshorts.3.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarine(海洋的)animals?A.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.B.Youpreferaluxuryboatwithfortableseatswithastereo.C.You’dliketochooseAmericanWatersports.D.Youwouldliketorentaboattoridewithhim.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】本文是廣告閱讀，介紹了四項(xiàng)娛樂活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15thStreetBoatpanyMonday-Saturday15thStreetBoatpanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.可知，參觀15thStreetBoat公司可以幫助你享受駕駛帆船的樂趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coconut’sWatersports中JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.可知，在theJetSki活動(dòng)中，獨(dú)自騎行的必要條件是一個(gè)人必須至少14歲。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)JetSkiToursofMiami中Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.可知，比起B(yǎng)aysideandHardRock，你更喜歡這次旅行來滿足兒子對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物的好奇心。故選A。BThisholidayweekendwillbeaboutmorethanThanksgivingtreatsandextradaysofffromschoolforeighth-graderShreyaNair.ShreyawillalsospendsomeofhertimeconductinganinterviewthatwillendupintheLibraryofCongress.Shreya,13,isparticipatinginaStoryCorpsinitiativecalledTheGreatThanksgivingListen.Theprojectencouragesstudentstointerviewfamilymembersandfriendsabouttheirlivesinanefforttopreservethestoriesandvoicesofanoldergeneration.“

Itwouldbeinterestingtoseeherviewonlifeandhowit’sdifferentfromminebasedonthecircumstancesshegrewupin,”Shreyasaidaboutherinterview.StoryCorps'aimistouseaudiotopreservethestoriesofpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.StudentswillbeabletorecordtheirinterviewsusinganewappanduploadthemtotheStoryCorpsArchiveattheLibraryofCongress.Shreya’sEnglishteacherdecidedtogetinvolvedinspreadingthewordabouttheproject,byassigningtheinterviewashomework.

AlisonMatthewsteachesShreyaatMcCallMiddleSchoolinWinchester,Massachusetts.Sheincorporated(納入)theStoryCorpsinterviewassignmentintoaunitonthebook,TheGiver.Matthewsdescribesthenovelasa“storyaboutthismunitywherethere’soneman—thegiver—whoholdsallthememoriesofthemunity.”“TheStoryCorpsprojectfitinsoperfectly.TheLibraryofCongressisthekeeperofourmemories.SoIaskedkidstothinkabouttheimportanceofmemoryinoursociety,”Matthewssaid.Shreyasaidthatherclassmatesliketheassignment.”It’saninterviewthatwillhelpusnotonlyunderstandthebookwe’rereadingrightnow,buthelpuslaterinlife,”Shreyasaid.

“OneofthethingsIlikeabouttheprojectisthatyougettohearsomanyotherpeople’svoices,”sheadded.“Sometimesinthisworlditfeelslikeouropinionistheonlyone,butwhenyousitdownandlisten,it’samazingwhatitcanbring.”4.WhommightShreyameetthisholidayweekend?A.Hergrandmother. B.oneofhercousins.C.HerEnglishteacher. D.oneofherclassmates.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Tostartanewtradition.B.Tonarrowthedistancebetweenpeople.C.TorecordhistorythroughoralmunicationD.Toteachstudentstomunicatemoreeffectively.6.WhydoesMatthewssupporttheproject?A.Itfitsinalessonperfectly.B.Itisanewteachingmethod.C.Herstudentswanttolearnaboutinterviewing.D.HerstudentswanttovisittheLibraryofCongress.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AHolidayWeekend.B.AGirlParticipatinginaNewProject.C.AnInterviewtotheOlderGeneration.D.AMeaningfulThanksgivingDay.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了13歲的學(xué)生ShreyaNair參加了“偉大的感恩節(jié)傾聽”計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生采訪家庭成員和朋友，這些采訪錄音將保存在國會(huì)圖書館，以保留老一輩的故事和聲音。Shreya的英語老師AlisonMatthews決定將采訪任務(wù)布置為作業(yè)，從而讓孩子們思考記憶在社會(huì)中的重要性，傾聽他人的見解會(huì)帶來令人驚奇的效果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Shreyawillalsospendsomeofhertimeconductinganinterview和第二段中的Theprojectencouragesstudentstointerviewfamilymembersandfriendsabouttheirlivesinanefforttopreservethestoriesandvoicesofanoldergeneration.可知，Shreya在這個(gè)假期周末參加了一個(gè)采訪計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)家庭成員和朋友的生活進(jìn)行采訪，通過familymembers(家人)和anoldergeneration（年長的一代人）可以確定她要見的人。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theprojectencouragesstudentstointerviewfamilymembersandfriendsabouttheirlivesinanefforttopreservethestoriesandvoicesofanoldergeneration.和第四段中的Studentswillbeabletorecordtheirinterviewsusinganewappanduploadthemto可知，該計(jì)劃的目的是通過采訪交流來記錄過去和歷史，以保留老一輩的故事和聲音。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的AlisonMatthewsteachesShreyaatMcCallMiddleSchoolinWinchester,Massachusetts.Sheincorporated(納入)theStoryCorpsinterviewassignmentintoaunitonthebook.和第六段中的TheStoryCorpsprojectfitinsoperfectly.可知，這位老師支持該計(jì)劃的原因是她認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃與教學(xué)的課程能夠完美的結(jié)合起來。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的ThisholidayweekendwillbeaboutmorethanThanksgivingtreatsandextradaysofffromschoolforeighth-graderShreyaNair.ShreyawillalsospentsomeofhertimeconductinganinterviewthatwillendupintheLibraryofCongress.可知，八年級(jí)學(xué)生ShreyaNair在這個(gè)假期中將不僅僅享用感恩節(jié)大餐和額外放假時(shí)間，她還將花一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次采訪，采訪錄音將保存在國會(huì)圖書館，以保留老一輩的故事和聲音，因此這是一個(gè)有意義的感恩節(jié)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第3小題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的AlisonMatthewsteachesShreyaatMcCallMiddleSchoolinWinchester,Massachusetts.Sheincorporated(納入)theStoryCorpsinterviewassignmentintoaunitonthebook.和第六段中的TheStoryCorpsprojectfitinsoperfectly.可知，這位老師將采訪任務(wù)布置為作業(yè)并把它與教學(xué)結(jié)合起來，而且她說到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃與教學(xué)能夠完美的結(jié)合起來，可以看出她對(duì)計(jì)劃的支持。故A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。CRecently,manye-merceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers’profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdataremendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.paniesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds’advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcastingthem,paniesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenochoicebuttobeeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I’llchargeyoumore”,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.8.Howdoesbigdataservepaniesaccordingtothetext?A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.D.Byremendingthesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.9.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.B.OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.C.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.D.Advertisingineisthebiggestineforvideowebsites.10.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?A.Uncertain. B.Casual.C.Negative. D.Positive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.B.Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.C.Thereexistmanyonlineconsumptiontraps.D.Regularcustomersarericher.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了很多網(wǎng)上的電商平臺(tái)存在消費(fèi)陷阱，欺騙消費(fèi)者，消費(fèi)者只能被動(dòng)地接受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.可知，大數(shù)據(jù)向老顧客推薦同類中價(jià)格較高的產(chǎn)品，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中YouhavenochoicebuttobeeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.可知，只有成為高級(jí)會(huì)員你才能得到更好的服務(wù)，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.可知，找不到反擊的辦法，我們只能被動(dòng)地接受，由此可知，作者對(duì)反擊的機(jī)會(huì)持消極的態(tài)度，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Recently,manye-merceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.可知，本文主要介紹了很多網(wǎng)上的電商平臺(tái)存在消費(fèi)陷阱，欺騙消費(fèi)者，故選C。DAtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobeeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbeeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfatal(致命的)diseasesmeanlonghospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyintheingtenyears.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.B.Whathascausednurseshortage.C.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.D.Whywomenhavechosenmanydifferentjobs.13.Thepassagetellsthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.persuadingthestudentsnottobenursesD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment14.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto.A.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemB.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobsC.telluswomen’sfreechoicesofjobstodayD.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneededB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicesthanthoseinothercountriesC.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesDnursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。分析了女孩不想當(dāng)護(hù)士的原因，許多高生實(shí)際上之所以遠(yuǎn)離護(hù)理,是因?yàn)槔蠋煾嬖V他們“你們太聰明了，當(dāng)一名護(hù)士是不值得的。目前，在美國60%的醫(yī)院護(hù)士短缺，將要威脅醫(yī)療護(hù)理的質(zhì)量。從中可以看出作者想讓人們重視護(hù)士問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.第二段主要分析女孩不想當(dāng)護(hù)士的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse許多高生實(shí)際上之所以遠(yuǎn)離護(hù)理,是因?yàn)槔蠋煾嬖V他們“你們太聰明了，當(dāng)一名護(hù)士是不值得的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】作者意圖題。第一段的Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided目前，在美國60%的醫(yī)院護(hù)士短缺，將要威脅醫(yī)療護(hù)理的質(zhì)量。從中可以看出作者想讓人們重視護(hù)士問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段的toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”是老師說的而不是學(xué)生說的，排除A；B項(xiàng)文章沒提，故排除；第一段的60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages是說美國60%的醫(yī)院護(hù)士短缺，而不是全世界的醫(yī)院，故排除C項(xiàng)；第二段的Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.過去婦女到外面找工作，經(jīng)常選擇護(hù)士和教師。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第3小題，第一段的Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided目前，在美國60%的醫(yī)院護(hù)士短缺，將要威脅醫(yī)療護(hù)理的質(zhì)量。從中可以看出作者想讓人們重視護(hù)士問題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamersareusuallyunknownofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___16___Theytroubleusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorlookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslideintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably(最好)somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.___19___“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.Itinvolves(需要)slow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.B.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokerelatively.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】試題分析:文章說明了“白日做夢”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開發(fā)?！?6題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：他們麻煩我們因?yàn)樗麄兒鲆曃覀?，錯(cuò)過重要的事情，與A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他們凝視著自己的空間，并獨(dú)自徘徊。相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：你能想象我們有沒有這樣的想法和發(fā)明什么樣的世界？與C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokerelatively相符。故選C【18題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：當(dāng)你做白日夢的機(jī)會(huì)，盡量在你參與的另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)最好做簡單的東西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫無意義的圖紙。與B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps相符。故選B。【19題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：正念”，即專注，是一些人用來避免入睡的工具，與F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate相符。故選F。【20題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此段講的好的想法隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以帶個(gè)本子記。與G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Therefore是關(guān)鍵詞，所以當(dāng)你在做白日夢的時(shí)候，你要把筆記本或錄音機(jī)放在旁邊是個(gè)好主意?？键c(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smotheringtoseeme.Iwasanew___21___,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___22___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___23___.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwaspletely___24___forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.___25___me,Simonhadbeeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___26___me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___27___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___28___Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,___29___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout___30___knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto___31___wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere___32___reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke___33___,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe___34___oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe___35___oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,___36___more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe___37___tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded___38___wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost___39___lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame___40___andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.21.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher22.A.Or B.And C.But D.So23.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream24.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable25.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor26.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized27.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously28.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence29.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting30.A.also B.even C.always D.still31.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept32.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving33.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly34.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely35.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back36.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled37.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened38.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits39.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable40.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)新老師，因?yàn)榕既坏囊痪浔頁P(yáng)，改變了一個(gè)成績很差的孩子的性格和命運(yùn)。足可見老師的話對(duì)學(xué)生有多么重要。老師教給學(xué)生知識(shí)，而最重要的是通過給孩子鼓勵(lì)和信心而形式積極的人生觀?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：我是一名新老師，我總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)生的作業(yè)。A.清潔工；B.記者；C.班長；D.老師。后面有students’提示。故選D。【22題詳解】考查并列連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：Simon成績很差，寫的字連他自己都不認(rèn)識(shí)。但是他很聰明。A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根據(jù)前后意思可知選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：他的作業(yè)絲毫不能反映他的能力。A.勇氣；B.能力；C.感情；D.夢想。Innoway一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)常識(shí)分析應(yīng)該選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)Simon的媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，我對(duì)她親吻我的臉頰沒有準(zhǔn)備（沒想到）。A.令人絕望的；B.負(fù)責(zé)任的；C.毫無準(zhǔn)備的；D.不合適的。一開始文章就說Simon的媽媽要來她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樽髡邔?duì)他的印象不好。故選C。【25題詳解】考查短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：因?yàn)槲业脑颍琒imon完全變了一個(gè)人。A.因?yàn)椋籅.盡管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根據(jù)后文可知選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：他說道他是多么地愛我，12年來第一次他開始交朋友。此處A.愛；B.嫉妒；C.使高興；D.批評(píng)。根據(jù)后面的回想可知，作者的無心夸獎(jiǎng)使Simon改變了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：最近他在一個(gè)朋友的家里呆了一下午。A.漸漸地；B.不斷地；C.最近；D.明顯地。代入選項(xiàng)分析語境可知，選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：她想告訴我她對(duì)我培養(yǎng)了她兒子的自尊心這件事是多么地感激。此處A.自尊；B.自我懷疑；C.自憐；D.自我防御。要根據(jù)媽媽所描述的Simon的變化選擇。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：我在那里呆坐了近一個(gè)小時(shí)，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.觀察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是無意說的話。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我對(duì)這個(gè)男孩產(chǎn)生了改變?nèi)松挠绊?。A.也；B.甚至；C.總是；D.仍然。根據(jù)前面作者的呆坐苦想可知，選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：有一天我終于漸漸地記起那件事。A.期待；B.記??；C.相信；D.接受。反復(fù)思考的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是想起了。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：幾個(gè)月前，當(dāng)一些學(xué)生正在全班同學(xué)面前做報(bào)告時(shí)，A.寫；B.回顧、檢查；C.編輯；D.給。giveaspeech作報(bào)告，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：Jeanne說得聲音很輕，為了鼓勵(lì)他，我說：大聲說。Simon是這方面的專家呢。此處A.靜靜地；B.反復(fù)地；C.快速地；D.緊緊地.結(jié)合后面可知Jeanne說話的聲音很輕，與A的意思最接近。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：他是唯一一個(gè)你要說服的人。A.幸運(yùn)的；B.孤獨(dú)的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根據(jù)后面的itwasallbecausehehappentobethelastseatinthelastrow.可知，選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：坐在教室后面他聽不到你說。A.入口；B.中間；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一個(gè)孩子。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：就是從那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更愛笑了，變得快樂了。A.睡覺；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.爭吵。老師的一句話改變一個(gè)孩子的精神面貌。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：都是因?yàn)樗銮墒亲詈笠慌抛詈笠粋€(gè)孩子。此處A.使感興趣；B.假裝；C.拒絕；D.發(fā)生。happentodo碰巧。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：那天最需要表揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩是坐在最后一個(gè)座位的人。此處A.變化；B.表揚(yáng)；C.感謝；D.訪問。老師無意的一句表揚(yáng)改變了一個(gè)孩子。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：這件事給我這么多年的教學(xué)生涯上了最寶貴的一課。A.困難的；B.痛苦的；C.有價(jià)值的；D.令人愉快的。代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析可知，最佳選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：它來得早又很積極。A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.經(jīng)常；D.偶爾。在文章開頭作者說自己是個(gè)新老師。所以選A。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____43____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesf