2021年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums（）

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

2.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

3.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

4.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

5.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

6.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar（）

A.howmuchhepaidfor

B.howmuchdidhepay

C.hepaidhowmuchfor

D.didhepayhowmuch

7.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

8.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

9.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

10.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

11.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

12.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

13.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

15.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits（）

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

16.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

17.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

18.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

20.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

25.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.68.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.13.____（）

32.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)34.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

35.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth

36.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks

37.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車

38.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

39.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

40.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

41.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

42.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

43.正當(dāng)史密斯教授作報(bào)告時(shí)，他的電話響了（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

45.2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess

B.BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide

C.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions

D.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions

46.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

47.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

48.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

49.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

50.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

51.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

52.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

53.Inthewriter'sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread______（）

A.earlyandfast

B.atdifferenttimes

C.byacertainrule

D.fromwordgames

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請(qǐng)到美國加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績優(yōu)異，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apastime:娛樂，消遣；action:行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好；moment:某一時(shí)刻，瞬間。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

3.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

4.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

5.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會(huì)上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

6.A我的朋友不愿告訴我他花多少錢買了這輛新車。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，me后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意。故選A

7.C大部分人逐漸意識(shí)到政府該采取進(jìn)一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（該是……的時(shí)候了）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)或謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

8.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

9.A為汽車購買備用零件的時(shí)候，盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天賦，天資；gentle:溫柔的，溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

11.A我們最好清除廚房里的垃圾食品，以便隨時(shí)可以獲得各種高質(zhì)量的食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可獲得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得擁有的；enormous：巨大的，龐大的；numerous：許多的，很多的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.AA根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

13.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

14.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C我有兩個(gè)孩子，但是他們中沒有一個(gè)喜歡水果。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知，空處表達(dá)的是兩者中沒有一個(gè)的意思，neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè)，符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè)；either表示兩者中的任一個(gè)；both表示兩者都

16.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國家也常常是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

17.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時(shí)，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

18.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

19.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

20.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地聽她的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和is之間是定語從句，修飾先行詞All，從句中缺少do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，且that可以省略。故選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.E

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

32.C

33.D

34.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)該懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

35.作虛假聲明是違法的，所以他們試圖用事實(shí)來誤導(dǎo)你

36.這就是過去幾周來他們反復(fù)討論的那個(gè)問題

37.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

38.Everyconsumershouldknowho