2023年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)詞匯考試題精選

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)詞匯考試題精選2023年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)詞匯考試題精選下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線局部意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadens3HenrycannotresistthelureofdrugsA.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4TheseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeopleA.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A.cooperatingB.petingC.biningD.arguing7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispowerA.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10AllthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryA.functionsB.faultsC.motionsD.parts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12ThousandsofpeopleperishedinthestormA.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scatteredA.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisaplicatedbusiness.A.strangeB.plexC.personalD.funny15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.A.evaluationB.pruductionC.efficiencyD.publicity答案:1Amotive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比擬接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword，沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口，answer和reply都有“答復(fù)”的意思。3Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消費(fèi)。4Dimmense和enormous都有“宏大的”的意思。itwasanenormousdisappointment此事太令人絕望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。5Bremedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改良。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的安康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。6Acollaborate：合作;勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察臺(tái)作。pete：比賽。bine：合并。argue：爭(zhēng)論。7Aconsolidate：穩(wěn)固。strengthen：穩(wěn)固，加強(qiáng)。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty，為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的`____進(jìn)展了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄。exercise：行使。8Bprobe：探究。explore：探究。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的方法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。9Dalleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕：變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。10Bdefect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：局部。11Dinsufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate食物和藥品供給缺乏。instant：迫切的。infinite：無(wú)限的。12Aperish：死亡。die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon.這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散亂。14Bplicated：復(fù)雜的。plex：復(fù)雜的。Theissueisveryplex.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難的。personal：