2020版高考英語(人教版)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修1 Unit 1 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 含答案解析

(建議用時：分鐘)Ⅰ閱讀理解A(2019·惠高三第次調(diào))Iselfishasateenager.IthinkingmyselfandtakingcareofIletmyolder

mymostofthearounduntilleftforcollege.IletmomandbillsandwhileIreadplayed,andlostmyselfimagination.ThistchangewhenIcollegeeither.I

inmystudied

buttomakemyownIstartedtofaith,ittoownhappiness.Imarriedafterdecidedfamily.Ofcourse,InowhatknocksrealityinformyselfishSoonIfoundindebt,andwithbabyontheIfoundoutthatlifelittleforallofstrugglesIwasthroughbeatingslowlyofStill,IdidntgiveonIthatmustbefindIfinallyhowever,itmorethanjustmyownwants,anddesires.Themakeonenightshortlybabyboyborn.Igotinarms.IfeedingIlookeddownsaweyes.Iandtalkedhim.hesmiledandIcouldmywithlove.Ifeltpeaceandjoy.AtmomentIhadatruth:itisbyourwithlovethatwehappiness.Carolynwrote:peopleyouintoyourheart,thebiggerheartgets.ThemoremoreItjustloving,keeplivingandhearttomorrow,【解題導(dǎo)語】“”．Whatdoaboutthefirstparagraph?．Heoftenhelpedhiswith．Hestudiedhardforfamily.．Hehisown.．Heconcernedhisfamily.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“olderdomostofthe”myaboutbillsand”“ThistchangeIeither.Ihardonlymakemyownbetter”和itonlytoincreasemy”描述可推知作在青少年時期較為自私行為處事總是只考慮自幾不為家人考即他把自己的需要放在別人的需要之上選項(xiàng)．Whattheauthorrealizeafterheinlife?Apeopletsurvivethe-1-．cruelspoiled．Spoiledpeopleneverin．Selfishnessishelpful.B解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Imyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,withaontheway.Ilittleforpeople，作者在經(jīng)歷了人生的失意，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活對被寵壞的人是殘酷的。．Whatthe．Theauthorlovedkids.．Theauthoroften．Theauthorimportanceof．Whenforgotinspired.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“IhimIlookeddownandtrustingeyes.IsmiledandtalkedtosmiledIcouldmyheartwithlove.Ifeltpeacejoy.AtthatmomentIahintoftheitbygrowingourwithfindour．可推，作者在照料孩子的過程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往福的途徑。．canbebesttitleof．LovingaWaytoHappiness．TheOne．．GrowingtoLivea解析標(biāo)歸納題據(jù)后一段中“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,yourheartgets.Theloveyouget,theloveyouhavetogive.Itloving,keeplivingcaring.yourhearttoday,tomorrow,述推知這文章的旨“他人即幸福。(2019·廣七校高第一次聯(lián))2016,becamefirstcountryworldalawrequiringtodonatefoodthatisdate(保質(zhì)期)insteadofthrowingitThetoover4，feetrequirestoofficialwithlocalThealsoitillegalfor－orstoreitinsideuntilitTheseoftentotheforfoodthatstoresclaimtheydoitavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductonwayitsnotobeynewriskheavylikemilkthataretogoallowedbedonateddirectlyfoodalwaysprocesslongcomplex,itdifficultfortogiveawayfoodinmanner.-2-FrancesfoodareofcoursetheofreceivingBailet,headsoffoodcalledtheBanquesof110tonsofgoodsonly，000comefromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates(估justaintranslate10millionyear.thisisgreatfirststep,Dermabarsh,theresponsibleformovementban,istolawotherliketrytoothercountriesinsimilarregulations.over9milliontonsoffoodinFrance,astonishing67%isthrownawayconsumers,withsupermarketsrestaurantsmakingrest.【題語】．Whatshoulddowithnearly－food?．Throwitaway.．itto．itinrefrigerators.．itfoodD

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知法國通過的這項(xiàng)法律要求商店必須將即將過期的食品獻(xiàn)給糧食銀行，不是扔，項(xiàng)確。．What“excessinAC．

B．Cheap.D．A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，奶或牛奶等可能很快就會變質(zhì)的過多產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在可以直接捐贈給糧食銀行，據(jù)此可以斷，畫線詞意“額外的，超額的，故A項(xiàng)額的，附加”確。B項(xiàng)為“便宜的”意“季節(jié)性”D項(xiàng)為退的，與語境不符。．WhatmightwithFrenchfood．Theyhaveaexpiredfood.．Theywillgetfromthelaw.．Theirenoughforinneed.．TheirB解節(jié)理解題據(jù)五段第一句“sfoodbanksthrilledpossibilityoffood”最后一句可知認(rèn)，國的糧食銀行將從這項(xiàng)法律中受益良，故項(xiàng)確。．Whatplan．BuildinFrance.．Makethelawtakeeffectinplaces.．a(chǎn)promotethislaw.-3-D．consumersB解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第二Hetoextendthelawtolikerestaurantstrytocountriesinthetopasssimilar”可知ArashDermabarsh劃將這項(xiàng)法律推行到其他場所和國，故B項(xiàng)確。Ⅱ完形填空(2019·合高三調(diào))UntilfewyearsIhadmostpeoplewouldaIa1jobbills;IhadgoodfamilyIwascloseto,Ihadaplaceliveinthebankfor2，therenothingwronginmylife.，IwasIIwantedtoliveloudlyandmakememoriesinsteadofthe5ofI6.Ihad7myself.evenbuyinginacausedmeadealof8，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterIgotI9childhoodshyness.Itriedlikeconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsgoals.noneofthemreallyI11thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforinternship(實(shí)期inanhugestep,thatmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndIleftmyhomelovedones.Iwasaloneincountrywherethewas14wereunfamiliar.IhadIwouldeverythingthatthisstrangeenvironmentwould16atIfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,andlaughing.I’learnedmyskills,abilitiesdecisions.Ihome，eventoothers.The19thatcontrolledandself－.Thatonechancechangedeverythingforandinme.【解題導(dǎo)語】文主要講述了者通過去異國他鄉(xiāng)支教從而改變?nèi)松膭钪竟适?。．A．C．difficult

B．temporaryD．A解析：根據(jù)上文中Untilaago,Ihadmostpeoplewouldagood推知，之前作者的生活過得不收穩(wěn)定的工選A“定的”“暫時的”“要求高的。．A．C．treats

B．D．finesC解析據(jù)前的inthebankfortrips可知者生活舒出去旅游和款待他人的資金。treat此作名，意為“款待”tip“小，竅”；“賞，回”；“款。．A．C．Otherwise

B．InsteadD．HoweverD解析：根據(jù)語境可，空處的前后內(nèi)容存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折故選D?！耙虼恕保籭nstead“反otherwise“否則；“而。．A．B．brightly-4-C．D．modestlyB解空“可推知對之前的美好生活并不滿生活得更充滿生(brightly)。．A．C．

B．clearD．C解析：根據(jù)上文中“Iwas”推，作者厭倦了之前單調(diào)乏味grey)活，望生活更加豐富多彩一些與上文中的sharp”相呼應(yīng)。．A．proudC．

B．D．a(chǎn)fraidD解析：根據(jù)空前But以及下文中childhood”可推知，作者內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼．A．C．interest

B．confidenceD．B解：根據(jù)下文中的inshopaof______

和“childhood可推知作者一直以來對自己都缺乏信(，與下文中Ilikeconfidence呼應(yīng)。．A．stressC．confusion

B．D．A解析：根據(jù)空后“eventhoughIbetterIgotolder可推在孩童時期去商店買東西都會給作者帶來很多心理負(fù)擔(dān)(。．A．a(chǎn)ddedC．gotover

B．D．sufferedfromC解析：根據(jù)空前”可推知，作一直都沒有克(gotover)自孩童時期的害羞．A．continuedC．failed

B．survivedD．D

解析：根據(jù)句中的“But可知作者管嘗試了很多方，如閱讀有關(guān)提升)自信的書籍，采取了一些小的措，是都無濟(jì)于(。11．A．C．predicted

B．D．disagreedA解析：根據(jù)空前”可推知，作者認(rèn)為figured)小的措施是不夠的。．A．equallyC．

B．impossiblyD．occasionallyB