英語單詞 思維導(dǎo)圖 串聯(lián)高效識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)鞏固備考提升 （四）

英語單詞記憶方法—思維導(dǎo)圖法（四）說明：本資料包括五個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容即：第一部分 概念呈現(xiàn)，利用“圖”與“文”先建立第一印象。第二部分單詞資料庫，包括單詞的基本資料、單詞例句、相關(guān)單詞補(bǔ)充、有趣信息補(bǔ)給等內(nèi)容。第三部分思維導(dǎo)圖串連，第一層是大主題（Unit），之后是當(dāng)前單元的小主題。延伸出去的30條線段，每一條線段都有一個(gè)單詞，即：大主題→小主題→單詞。第四部分階段性的小測試，鞏固記憶。第五部分參考答案。目錄：Theme4Occupation職業(yè)Unit1School學(xué)校Unit2Medical醫(yī)療Unit3Sports運(yùn)動(dòng)Unit4Business商業(yè)Unit5BlueCollar藍(lán)領(lǐng)Unit6Government政府AnswerKeyTheme4Occupation職業(yè)Unit1School學(xué)校1education/?edju:?kei??n/n.教育；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；教育學(xué)Educationshouldbegearedtochildren'sneedsandabilities.教育應(yīng)適應(yīng)兒童的需要和能力。compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育highereducation高等教育2staff/stɑ:f/n.工作人員；參謀Ihavearrangedthatoneofmystaffwillmeetyouattheairport.我已經(jīng)安排好派一個(gè)職員到飛機(jī)場接你。3director/di?rekt?/n.指導(dǎo)者；理事；導(dǎo)演Iwouldn'tadviseyoutogoagainstthedirector.我不會(huì)建議你和經(jīng)理作對(duì)。afilmdirector電影導(dǎo)演4headmaster/hed'ma:st?/n.美國私立學(xué)校校長Theheadmastergavethetheboysascolding.校長訓(xùn)斥了那些男生?！鷋eadmistressn.美國私立學(xué)校女校長5dean/di:n/n.（大學(xué)）院長，系主任I'veheardJohnWilliamswillbethedeanofourdepartment.我聽說約翰·威廉姆斯要做我們系主任了。6teacher/?ti:t??/n.教師Iaskedtheteacherforheradvice.我征求這位老師的意見。aqualifiedteacher合格教師highschoolteachers中學(xué)老師ahistory/geographyteacher歷史／地理老師7schoolmaster/?sku:l?m?st?/n.男教師；男校長Hewasvillageschoolmasterforseveralyears.他當(dāng)了好幾年的鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)的校長。8assistant/??sist?nt/n.助手，助理；助教HeworkedasanassistanttothePresident.他當(dāng)過總統(tǒng)助理。asalesassistant業(yè)務(wù)助理【同】affiliate,confederate9tutor/?tju:t?/n.家庭教師；導(dǎo)師vi.當(dāng)家庭教師Forextramoney,shetutorsonweekends.為了多掙些錢，她在周末當(dāng)家庭教師?！就縯eacher,instructor,coach10enroll/in?r?ul/vt.登記，招收vi.參軍AllcontestantsmustenrollbySaturday.所有參賽者必須在星期六前登記?！就縭egister11pupil/?pju:p?l/n.小學(xué)生；學(xué)生? Theschoolhas1,500pupils.這所學(xué)校有一千五百名小學(xué)生。? pupil還有另外一個(gè)解釋，就是瞳孔，要記起來哦！12student/?stju:d?nt/n.學(xué)生Ayoungstudentfaintedinthehotsun.有個(gè)年幼的學(xué)生在炎炎烈日下暈倒了。astudentloan學(xué)生貸款highschoolstudent中學(xué)生13scholar/?sk?l?/n.學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者M(jìn)ytutorisanaccomplishedscholar.我的導(dǎo)師是一位學(xué)識(shí)淵博的學(xué)者。themostdistinguishedscholar最有名的學(xué)者→scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金14playground/?pleiɡraund/n.操場，運(yùn)動(dòng)場Youcanfindhimontheplayground,Ithink.我想你去操場能找到他。15gymnasium/d?im?neizi?m/n.體育館，健身房Anewgymnasiumhasbeenbuiltonourcampus.我們大學(xué)的校園里新建了一座體育館。gym體育館16learning/?l?:ni?/n.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)問，知識(shí)Inlearningbotany,Iunderstandmuchaboutnature.學(xué)習(xí)植物學(xué)使我對(duì)大自然了解了許多。languagelearning語言學(xué)習(xí)17extraordinary/iks?tr?:dn?ri/adj.特別的；使人驚奇的Shewearsthemostextraordinaryget-ups.她穿著最特別的衣裳。18diligent/?dilid??nt/adj.勤勉的，勤奮的Comparedwithotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent.和其他學(xué)生相比，邁克更加勤勉一些。19progress/?pr?uɡres/n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步Thestudentisshowingrapidprogressinhisstudies.這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)步很快。makebetterprogress取得了較好的進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得非常大的進(jìn)步20exceptional/ik?sep??nl/adj.例外的；優(yōu)越的Theyareexceptionalstudents.他們是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。21university/?ju:ni?v?:(r)s?ti/n.綜合性大學(xué)Myuncleisaprofessoratthisuniversity.我的伯父是這所大學(xué)的一名教授。Beijinghashundredsofuniversities.北京有幾百所大學(xué)。Heisauniversityteacher.他是一個(gè)大學(xué)教師。22enlighten/in?lait?n/vt.啟發(fā)，開導(dǎo)；啟蒙Canyouenlightenmeonthisissue?你能否在這個(gè)問題上指點(diǎn)我一番？【同】instruct,illuminate【反】confuse,bewilder23impart/im?pɑ:t/vt.給予，傳遞；告訴Ateacher'saimistoimpartknowledge.教師的作用是傳授知識(shí)?！就縤nform,reveal【反】conceal24lecture/?lekt??/n.vi.演講，講課Sheranoverhernotesbeforegivingthelecture.她講課前把講稿匆匆看了一遍。【同】speech,lesson25instruct/in?str?kt/vt.教；指示；通知MyjobistoinstructherEnglish.我的工作是教她英語。instructsb.todosth.教某人做某事instructsb.that...教某人……26method/?meθ?d/n.方法，辦法；教學(xué)法Ihaveasimpleandeasymethod.我有個(gè)簡易的方法。anewmethodofteachingEnglish一個(gè)教英語的新方法amanofmethod有條理的人27subject/?s?bd?ikt/n.題目；學(xué)科；主詞Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthissemester?這學(xué)期你在學(xué)習(xí)幾門課程？thesubjectofthissentence這個(gè)句子的主詞28profound/pr??faund/adj.深刻的；淵博的Theteacherhadbothextensiveknowledgeandprofoundscholarship.那老師的學(xué)問博大精深。29experience/iks?pi?ri?ns/n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感受；經(jīng)歷Iknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficulttheworkcanbe.從我自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)我明白這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)有多難。Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。30preside/pri?zaid/vi.主持；指揮Theoldprofessorhadpresidedoveraseminarfortheoreticalphysicists.老教授主持了一次理論物理學(xué)家的研討會(huì)。PracticePartⅠ.填空It'simportanttowriteyourwork intheresume.Arethereany tosolvetheproblem?3Everylistenerwasimpressedwithhiswonderful .Shemadegreat inEnglish.Itookpart-timejobswhilestudyinginthe .Everyoneownstherighttoreceive .PartⅡ.尋詞游戲directorstaffdeantutorenrollscholardiligentimpartsubjectprofoundpresidepupilUnit2Medical醫(yī)療1nurse/n?:s/n.護(hù)士Anursecametoputonacleandressingforhim.一位護(hù)士來幫他包上干凈的繃帶。amalenurse男護(hù)士alicensednurse有執(zhí)照的護(hù)士2needle/?ni:dl/n.針，縫補(bǔ)，編織針Theneedlepiercedherfinger.針刺進(jìn)了她的手指。aneedleandthread針線? theeyeofaneedle針上面的洞（要把線穿過去的地方）3prick/prik/vt.刺（穿）；豎起（耳朵）Shegotherfingerprickedbyathorn.她的手指被刺扎了一下。prick(up)yourears豎起你的耳朵prickyourconscience對(duì)某事感到罪惡4stick/stik/vt.vi.伸，伸出Don'tstickyourheadoutofthetrainwindow.不要把頭伸出火車窗外面。relaystick接力棒stickto堅(jiān)持，固守5blood/bl?d/n.血Lotsofpeopledonatedblood.許多人捐血。acold-bloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游飛arm-bloodedanimals暖血?jiǎng)游飄igh/lowbloodpressure高／低血壓6patient/?pei??nt/adj.有耐心的n.病人Thepatienttooknonourishmentalldayuntildinner.這個(gè)病人晚飯前什么東西都沒吃。Heispatientofnoises.他一直忍耐著噪音。Thepatientisgettingbetter.那位患者漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)。7disease/di?zi:z/n.疾病Therapidspreadofthediseaseisalarmingthemedicalauthorities.這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)感到憂慮不安。aheartdisease心臟病8illness/?ilnis/n.病，疾病Hecametothemeetingdespitehisillness.盡管生病，他還是來參加會(huì)議?！就縮ickness,disease【反】health9room/ru:m/n.房間Iwantadoubleroomwithaview.我要一間能看到風(fēng)景的雙人房間。readingroom閱覽室waitingroom候車（診）室10bed/bed/n.床Lifeisn'tabedofroses.人生并非事事稱心如意。gotobed睡覺；就寢makethebed整理床鋪11asleep/??sli:p/adj.睡著的，睡熟的Hesoonfellasleepwithweariness.他疲倦地很快就睡著了。fallasleep入睡、睡著soundasleep睡得很熟12visitor/?vizit?/n.訪問者；參觀者TherearemanyvisitorstotheWhiteHouseeveryyear.每年參觀白宮的游客很多。visitorcenter游客中心vistor'sbook來客留言簿13recover/ri?k?v?/vt.重新獲得；康復(fù)Thepatientmadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.那位病人努力讓她自己恢復(fù)健康。berecovered恢復(fù)健康14doctor/?d?kt?/n.醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；博士Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了她的身體。seeadoctor看醫(yī)生15treat/tri:t/vt.治療Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.醫(yī)生治不了這種病。betreatedas作為……對(duì)待? treat...as...對(duì)待……作為……16operation/??p??rei??n/n.手術(shù)運(yùn)算Thesurgeonhasperformedtheoperation.外科醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。haveanoperationfor對(duì)……做手術(shù)17anatomy/??n?t?mi/n.解剖Doyourememberthelessonontheanatomyofafrog?你還記得我們解剖青蛙的那堂課嗎？18medicine/?medisin/n.醫(yī)學(xué)；內(nèi)科學(xué)；藥Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.在過去十年里，醫(yī)學(xué)有了極大的進(jìn)步。givesb.somemedicine給某人一些藥have(take)thismedicine吃這種藥19drug/dr?ɡ/n.藥，藥物，藥材Whynottrythisnewdrug?為什么不試一試這種新藥？takethedrug服藥20care/k??/n.照料；保護(hù)；小心Thebabyneedsalotofcare.這嬰兒需要很多照料。Takecare!小心！takecareof照顧、照料21stricken/?strik?n/adj.受傷的；受挫的Thestrickenmanwastakenimmediatelytoahospital.受傷的人被立即送往醫(yī)院。22hospital/?h?spit?l/n.醫(yī)院Sheunderwentathoroughexaminationatthehospital.她在醫(yī)院里接受了全面檢查。23large/lɑ:d?/adj.大的；巨大的Shanghaiisalargecity.上海是一個(gè)大城市。alargefamily大家庭alargecrowd一大群人24busy/?bizi/adj.忙的；繁忙的Heisbusywithsomeimportantwork.他正忙于處理一些重要的事情。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于做某事25ward/w?:d/n.病房，病室Thehospitalhasamedicalwardandasurgicalward.這醫(yī)院有內(nèi)科病房和外科病房。26mental/?mentl/adj.精神的；腦力的Herproblemismental,notphysical.她的毛病是精神方面的，而不是身體方面的。mentalage智力年齡27voluntary/?v?l?nt?ri/adj.自愿的，志愿的Shewasavoluntaryhelper.她是自愿幫忙的。【同】active,ready,willing【反】averse,loath,unwilling28insurance/in??u?r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Iamaninsurancebroker.我是一名保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。insurancepolicy保險(xiǎn)證書lifeinsurance人壽保險(xiǎn)29bill/bil/n.賬單；招貼；票據(jù)Ican'tpaynow;pleasebillmelater.我現(xiàn)在不能付款，請(qǐng)以后開賬單給我。a100-dollarbill一張一百元賬單bookbill鈔票30pay/pei/vt.給……報(bào)酬n.工資HegetshispayeachFriday.他每星期五領(lǐng)工資。? payforsth.付錢，支付，付出代價(jià)paysb.付某人錢PracticePartⅠ.填空The taughtthestudentshowtoperformCPRonapatient.Mygrandpawasdiedofheart .Thebabyfell inhermom'sarms.Afterreceivingthetreatment,hewas .Itakesome formyheadache.Leowassenttothe becauseofahighfever.PartⅡ.字謎游戲↓1.醫(yī)生2.伸出3.康復(fù)4.照料5.受傷的→工資大的疾病藥房間Unit3Sports運(yùn)動(dòng)1coach/k?ut?/vt.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練n.教練Heisnotsomuchaplayerasacoach.與其說他是個(gè)隊(duì)員，不如說他是個(gè)教練。careercoach就業(yè)顧問師coachparty巴士旅行團(tuán)2whistle/?hwisl/n.口哨聲vi.吹口哨Hewhistledtohisfriendtokeephidden.他吹口哨通知朋友繼續(xù)隱蔽。3clock/kl?k/n.鐘，儀表Theclockshowshalfpasttwo.時(shí)鐘的針指著兩點(diǎn)半。thealarmclock鬧鐘bodyclock生理時(shí)鐘4time/taim/n.時(shí)間Onlytimewilltellifyouareright.只有時(shí)間才能證明你是否正確。allthetime一直；始終? ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；不早不晚5quarter/?kw?:t?/n.四分之一；一刻鐘It'saquarterpastten.現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)一刻。aquartertosix差一刻六點(diǎn)aquarterpastsix六點(diǎn)一刻6player/?plei?/n.比賽者，選手Heisaskillfulfootballplayer.他足球踢得很好。CDplayCD播放器playerpiano自動(dòng)演奏的鋼琴7basketball/?bɑ:skitb?:l/n.籃球；籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)Theboysplayedbasketballintheafternoon.男孩們下午打籃球。playbasketball打籃球basketballmatch籃球賽8sweat/swet/n.汗Heiscoveredwithsweat.他渾身是汗。acoldsweat冷汗break(out)intoasweat變得很緊張9shoot/?u:t/vt.發(fā)射；射中n.發(fā)芽Heshotawildduck.他射中一只野鴨。shootdown擊落shoot-off延長比賽10ball/b?:l/n.球Hehitthetennisballoverthenet.他把網(wǎng)球打過了網(wǎng)。ballgirl女球童ballpark棒球場11baseball/?beisb?:l/n.棒球；棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)BaseballisverypopularamongAmericans.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)很受美國人的歡迎。baseballcap棒球帽12throw/θr?u/vt.vi.投擲；摔倒Hethrewthestoneintheair.他把石頭拋向空中。? throwup吐出（食物）、嘔吐13hit/hit/vt.打；擊中；撞Thelorryhitthelamp-postwithacrash.卡車砰的一聲撞到路燈柱上了。hitontheheadwithsth.用某東西打在頭上behitintheface被打在臉上14double/?d?bl/adj.加倍的；雙的Theegghasadoubleyolk.這蛋有雙蛋黃。adoublebed雙人床15catch/k?t?/vi.鉤??；掛住；絆住Thepolicemancaughtthethief.警察逮住了小偷。catchacold著涼；傷風(fēng)；感冒catchupwith趕上（或超過）16agent/?eid??nt/n.代理人，代理商Ibookedmyholidaythroughmytravelagent.我是由旅游代理人預(yù)先安排的度假事宜。estateagent房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人17salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪金，薪水Iwanttospeaktoherconcerningmysalary.我想跟她談?wù)勎业男剿畣栴}。monthlysalary月薪basicsalary基本薪資18commission/k??mi??n/n.委托，委任；委托狀Weallapproveofthecommissionofauthoritytohim.我們都贊成把職權(quán)委任于他。19team/ti:m/n.隊(duì)vi.協(xié)作，合作Iamontheschoolfootballteam.我是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。largeteamsofwomen大隊(duì)的婦女們beonone'scityteam是在城市代表隊(duì)20goal/ɡ?ul/n.球門；得分；目的It'sin.Wemadeagoal!球進(jìn)了。我們射門得分?！就縟estination,intent,target21soccer/?s?k?/n.英式足球TheboywhoisspeakingtoHelenenjoysplayingsoccer.正在跟海倫談話的那男孩喜愛踢足球。22football/?futb?:l/n.足球比賽；足球Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.我們隊(duì)贏得了足球賽。23everywhere/?evrihw??/adv.到處，無論哪里Hisdogfollowshimeverywherehegoes.無論到哪里，他那條狗總跟著他。lookeverywhereforyou到處找你24uniform/?ju:nif?:m/adj.一樣的n.制服Soldierswearadistinctiveuniform.士兵們穿著特制的制服。Thewindowsinthehousearealluniform.房子里的窗戶全都是一樣的。25schedule/??edju:?l/n.時(shí)間表；計(jì)劃表Theteacherpostedthescheduleofclasses.教師將課程表公布出來了。【同】timetable,program26result/ri?z?lt/n.結(jié)果；效果Theresultofthematchwas2-1toChicago.比賽結(jié)果芝加哥隊(duì)以二比一獲勝。asaresultof……的結(jié)果resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果27badminton/?b?dmint?n/n.羽毛球He'sinhiselementwhenplayingbadminton.他打起羽毛球來真是得心應(yīng)手。racketn.球拍shuttlecockn.羽毛球28net/net/vt.用網(wǎng)捕；用網(wǎng)覆蓋n.網(wǎng)Thisareahasnotbeencoveredbythecommunicationnet.這個(gè)地區(qū)還不在通訊網(wǎng)的覆蓋之內(nèi)。Sheputanetonherhair.她在頭發(fā)上放一個(gè)網(wǎng)。fishingnets漁網(wǎng)29athletic/?θ?letik/adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的Athleticsportsaregoodforyourhealth.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。30sinew/?sinju:/n.腱，力量，精力Theathleteswaited,withalltheirsinewstensed.運(yùn)動(dòng)員都在等待著，全身肌肉十分緊張。PracticePartⅠ.填空Thecaraccidenthappenedasa ofhisdrunkendriving.Don'tworry.Everythingison .Thethiefwas onthespot.What isit?It'stwelve-thirty.Heisthemostvaluable thisyear.Thenewcompanyofferedmeagood .PartⅡ.尋詞游戲teamgoalsocceruniformnetathleticdoublehitthrowballshootsweatUnit4Business商業(yè)1firm/f?:m/n.商行，商號(hào)，公司；嚴(yán)格Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.父母對(duì)孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。ringthebuildingfirm給建筑公司打電話2enterprise/?ent?praiz/n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心Theenterprisewasdoomedtofailure.該企業(yè)注定要失敗?！就縞ompany,firm3owner/??un?/n.物主，所有人Iamtherightfulownerofthiscar.我是這輛新車的合法主人。owner-occupiedadj.房屋自住的4successor/s?k?ses?/n.繼承人，繼任者Thevicepresidentwasthepresident'ssuccessor.副總統(tǒng)是總統(tǒng)的繼任人。5management/?m?nid?m?nt/n.管理；經(jīng)營，處理Thefarmprosperedthroughgoodmanagement.由于管理有方，農(nóng)場興旺發(fā)達(dá)。【同】administration,direction6manager/?m?nid??/n.經(jīng)理；管理人Ourmanagerhasaninvinciblewill.我們的經(jīng)理有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。bankmanager銀行分行經(jīng)理stagemanager舞臺(tái)監(jiān)督7manage/?m?nid?/vt.設(shè)法；對(duì)付Hiswifeknowshowtomanagehimwhenheisangry.他的妻子知道在他生氣時(shí)怎么對(duì)付他。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事manageitmyself我自己做（處理）它，我自己來8decide/di?said/vi.vt.下決心；決定It'sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.對(duì)這兩者，不易做出抉擇。decidetodosth.決定做某事decideondoingsth.決心做某事9choose/t?u:z/vt.vi.選擇Alicechosehimasweater.艾麗絲替他挑選了一件毛衣。? choosesb.(sth.)for...因……選擇某人（某東西）choosetodosth.決定做某事10customer/?k?st?m?/n.顧客，主顧Thebankclerkpeeredatthecustomerfrombehindthegrille.銀行的職員從護(hù)柵后面看著顧客。11client/?klai?nt/n.顧客；訴訟委托人Thelawyerexplainedthelegaltechnicalitiestohisclient.律師給委托人解釋法律上的要點(diǎn)?！就縞ustomer,consumer12assist/??sist/vt.援助，幫助；攙扶Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.他請(qǐng)求我們幫他完成他的計(jì)劃。13telephone/?telif?un/n.電話vi.打電話Itelephonedtothankher.我打電話向她道謝。makeatelephone(phone)call打電話talkwithsb.on(over)thetelephone用電話和某人談話14appointment/??p?intm?nt/n.任命；約定，約會(huì)Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我與他們有個(gè)約會(huì)。15clerk/klɑ:k/n.辦事員；秘書Shegotajobasabankclerk.她得到一份銀行職員的工作。abankclerk一個(gè)銀行的職員acityclerk政府官員16program/?pr?uɡr?m/n.節(jié)目單；計(jì)劃；表演Whatfunctionscanthisprogramperform?這一程序有哪些功能？TVprograms電視節(jié)目programdirector節(jié)目部主任17stock/st?k/n.原料；庫存品；股本ThestoretookstockonMonday.那家商店每逢星期一進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn)。stockcontrol庫存核算stockcertificate股票18benefit/?benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津貼Thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)每個(gè)人都大有好處。19employ/im?pl?i/vi.雇用；使忙于n.雇用Hehasfifteenworkersinhisemploy.他雇用的工人有十五名。20quit/kwit/vt.離開，退出；停止HequitParisafteraweek.他一周后離開了巴黎。quit的動(dòng)詞三態(tài)為quit-quit-quit。21retire/ri?tai?/vi.退下；引退；就寢Heretiredtobed,buthedidnotsleep.他就寢了，但睡不著。22seek/si:k/vt.尋找，探索；試圖Theywereseekingemployment.他們?cè)谡夜ぷ鳌ide-and-seek捉迷藏23find/faind/vt.vi.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)LookwhatI'vefound.瞧我找到什么了。finditimpossibletodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是不可能的findone'sway努力前進(jìn)，尋路前進(jìn)24hurry/?h?ri/vi.趕緊vt.催促Hewasinahurrytoleave.他急切地要離開。hurryoff匆匆離去；趕快去hurryup趕快25friend/frend/n.朋友Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真朋友。befriendswith與……要好makelotsofnewfriends交許多新朋友26associate/??s?u?ieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事Igotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociates.我有了新工作和一班新同事。associateprofessor副教授27employee/?empl?i?i:/n.受雇者，雇員，雇工Theirsituationsarenowreversedasemployeehasbecomeemployer.他們雙方的地位轉(zhuǎn)換了，雇員成了雇主。28shrewd/?ru:d/adj.判斷敏捷的，精明的Hewasashrewdbusinessman.Heknewwhichsidehisbreadwasbutteredon.他是一個(gè)精明的商人。深知自己的利益所在?！就縜stute,judicious【反】dull,obtuse29treaty/?tri:ti/n.條約；協(xié)定，約定Thetreatygave(a)freshimpetustotrade.這條約使雙方的貿(mào)易又推進(jìn)了一步。【同】pact,convention,agreement30adversary/??dv?s?ri/n.對(duì)手，敵手Heisashrewdandsometimesruthlessadversary.他是個(gè)精明的、有時(shí)候冷酷無情的對(duì)手?！就縜ntagonist,competitor【反】ally,friendPracticePartⅠ.填空Wehavetomeettheneedsofevery .Herparentsdidn't thatshewentcampingwithherfriends.Wendy missingkeysinherpurse.Thenewpolicybroughtmany tothecountry.Imakean withmydentistnextTuesday.I tostudyaboardaftermygraduation.PartⅡ.字謎游戲↓1.協(xié)助2.物主3.引退4.尋找5.趕緊→選擇經(jīng)理公司電話離開Unit5BlueCollar藍(lán)領(lǐng)1build/build/vt.建筑；建立；創(chuàng)立Thehouseisbuiltofwood.這房子是用木頭建造的。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一天造成的。bebuiltof用……制造2pipe/paip/n.管子，導(dǎo)管，輸送管Theplumberwentdowntothecellartofixtheleakypipe.管道工到地下室去修漏水的管子。Themaingaspipeburst.瓦斯的主要管道破了。acollectionofrarepipes珍奇煙斗的收集品3connect/k??nekt/vt.連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；聯(lián)系Theplumberconnectedupallthepipesandturnedonthetap.水管工人連接上所有管子，然后打開了水龍頭。4leak/li:k/n.漏洞，漏隙Theraindrippeddownfromaleakintheroof.雨水從屋頂?shù)牧芽p中滴漏下來?！就縞rack,hole5electricity/ilek?trisiti/n.電，電學(xué)；電流Theinterruptionofelectricitymadeusunabletodoanything.電力的中斷讓我們什么也不能做。6wire/?wai?/n.（金屬）線；電線Hiswireisbusyjustnow.他電話忙線中。electricitywires電線electricalwiring電線線路7shock/??k/n.沖擊；震驚vi.震動(dòng)Hisdeathwasagreatshocktousall.他的死令我們大家都大為震驚。cultureshock文化沖擊8cab/k?b/n.計(jì)程車，出租單馬車Thesecretarytookacabtoheroffice.那秘書搭計(jì)程車去她的辦公室。9smoke/sm?uk/n.煙；抽煙vi.冒煙Ican'tstandthesmelloftabacco.Sostopsmokinginfrontofme.我受不了煙味。所以別在我面前抽煙。stopsmoking戒煙haveasmoke抽根煙10wait/weit/vi.等，等候n.等待We'rewaitingforthebus.我們?cè)诘裙?。longwait漫長的等待keepsomeonewaiting讓某人等待11meter/mi:t?r/n.計(jì)量器，計(jì)，表Themeterreads5,500units.儀表標(biāo)明為5500單位。12fare/f??/n.車費(fèi)，船費(fèi)，票價(jià)Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthebusfare.她的錢不夠付車費(fèi)。13mechanic/mi?k?nik/n.技工，機(jī)械，機(jī)修工He'sneitheranelectriciannoramechanic.他既不是電工也不是技工。14garage/?ɡ?rɑ:d?/n.汽車間（或庫）Heworkedinagarageasamechanic.他在汽車修理廠當(dāng)技工。15mechanical/mi?k?nik?l/adj.機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的Weneedamechanicaldiggertoleveltheground.我們需要一臺(tái)挖掘機(jī)來平整土地。16fix/fiks/vj.使固定，決定Shallwefixthedateforthepicnic?我們定一下野餐的時(shí)間好嗎？fixadatefor確定……日期? fixup整（修）理，安頓，固定起來，裝上17broken/?br?uk?n/vt.被打碎的，骨折的Let'ssweepawaythebrokenglass.讓我們把這些碎玻璃掃走。18engine/?end?in/n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎；機(jī)車Thosearethecomponentsofanengine.那些是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的部件。19analyze/??n?laiz/vt.分析，分解Canyouanalyzethestructureofthesentenceforme?你能為我分析一下這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？20straighten/?streitn/vt.把……弄直vi.挺起來You'dbetterstraightenupyourhouse.你最好把屋子弄整潔。21wrench/rent?/vt.擰，扭傷n.擰Heclosedthedoorsohardthathewrenchedthehandleoff.他關(guān)門用力過猛，連門把手都擰了下來?！就縯wist,wring22tool/tu:l/n.工具；用具Themetaltoolclangedwhenithittheground.金屬工具碰到地面時(shí)發(fā)出叮噹聲。Acarpenter'stoolsincludesaws,hammersandsoon.木匠的工具包括鋸、錘子等。Advertisingisapowerfultool.廣告是很強(qiáng)大的工具。23dig/dig/vt.掘，挖；采掘Hewasburiedbyanavalancheandhadtobedugout.他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出來。digtheground掘地digout發(fā)掘出來24concrete/?k?nkri:t/n.混凝土；具體物Thesebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.這些房屋是用鋼和混凝土建成的?！就縮pecific,material25pour/pour/vt.灌，倒vi.傾瀉Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.她為自己又倒了一杯茶。? poursth.in把某東西注進(jìn)……里? o...注……灌進(jìn)到……里面26hammer/?h?m?/n.錘，榔頭vt.錘擊Whenyou'vepackedthebox,hammerthelidon.箱子裝好后，就把蓋子釘上。hitthedrumwithhammers用錘擊鼓27factory/?f?kt?ri/n.工廠，制造廠Thecompanywishedtolocateitsnewfactorybesidetheriver.這家公司希望把新工廠設(shè)在河邊。inthefactory在工廠里apapermakingfactory一家造紙廠28worker/?w?:k?/n.工人Theworkerrepairedthebarrelwithahoopiron.這個(gè)工人用一個(gè)鐵箍修桶。Theworkersarejustcomingoutofthefactory.工人們正從工廠里出來。becomeaworker成為一個(gè)工人29weaver/?wi:v?/n.紡織工，編織者Hissisterisaweaverinthisfactory.他姐姐是這個(gè)工廠的一名紡織工。30baker/?beik?/n.面包師Thebakeremptiedseveralbagsofflourintoabin.面包師把幾袋面粉倒入貯藏箱里。PracticePartⅠ.填空They acabininthewoods.I withmycollegeclassmatesonceamonth.Myfatherquit forhishealth. amomentplease.I'llberightback.Markhada legbecausehefelldownfromtheladder.Theplumberuseda tofixthefaucet.PartⅡ.尋詞游戲factoryworkerpourbakerdigtoolwrenchanalyzeenginefixfarecabUnit6Government政府1leader/?li:d?/n.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Wearedisciplesoftheartisticleader.我們是那位藝術(shù)領(lǐng)袖的追隨者。2president/?prezid?nt/n.總統(tǒng)Thepresidentthrewtheprinceandhisattendantsafarewellbanquet.總統(tǒng)為王子和他的隨員舉行了告別宴會(huì)。3govern/?ɡ?v?n/vt.統(tǒng)治，治理；支配Youshouldnotbegovernedbyothers'opinions.你絕不要受別人意見的支配。4lead/li:d/vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Theywilllettheyoungmanleadthefight.他們將讓這位年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這一仗。leadamarch領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)游行l(wèi)eadone'sstruggleforequalrights.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)爭取平等權(quán)利的斗爭5battle/?b?tl/vi.戰(zhàn)斗vt.與……作戰(zhàn)Thesailorsbattledwiththewindsandwaves.水手們與風(fēng)浪搏斗。inthebattle在戰(zhàn)斗中l(wèi)osethebattle戰(zhàn)敗6minister/?minist?/n.大臣；部長Theministerhasindicatedthathemayresignnextyear.該大臣已示意他明年可能辭職。theMinisterofJustice司法部長theAmericanminister美國公使7prime/praim/adj.首要的；基本的Hemakesithisprimecare.他極為重視這件事。8senator/?senator/n.參議員；評(píng)議員WeareveryprivilegedtohaveSenatorDobbswithusthisevening.今晚有多布斯參議員光臨，我們感到十分榮幸。9congress/?k??ɡres/n.大會(huì)；國會(huì)，議會(huì)HeintroducedamotiontotheCongress.他向國會(huì)提交了一份議案。10assembly/??sembli/n.集合；集會(huì)；裝配It'sanunlawfulassembly.那是非法集會(huì)。11deceitful/d??si:tful/adj.欺詐的Iadviseyounottocooperatewiththatdeceitfulbusinessman.我建議你不要和那個(gè)不誠實(shí)的商人合作。12representative/?repri?zent?tiv/adj.代表性的n.代表Heseemedtohaveconstitutedhimselfourrepresentative.他儼然自封為我們的代表。13public/?p?blik/adj.公共的，公眾的Shedecidedtomakeherviewspublic.她決定把自己的觀點(diǎn)公開。speakinpublic在公眾面前講話talkinpublicaboutthismatter在公眾面前討論這件事14servant/?s?:v?nt/n.仆人，傭人Shecannotdispensewithaservant.她不能沒有傭人。15vague/veiɡ/adj.模糊的，含糊的Youshouldnotmakevaguepromises.你不該作含糊不清的承諾?！就縪bscure,ambiguous16council/?kaunsl/n.理事會(huì)，委員會(huì)Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我們應(yīng)該向理事會(huì)提交計(jì)劃以求批準(zhǔn)。17local/'lokl/adj.地方的；局部的Thedoctorthinkslocalanesthesiawilldofortheoperation.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這次手術(shù)用局部麻醉就可以了。18county/?kaunti/n.英國的郡，美國的縣Thecountytownisahundredmilesorsoawayfromhere.縣城離這里非常遠(yuǎn)。19state/stet/n.州；國家；政府Allthelandbelongstothestateinthiscountry.在這個(gè)國家土地全屬國有。theUnitedStates美國inapoorstate狀況很糟20territory/?