2019年英語新必修二講義Unit5SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Languageeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])FREDDYTHEFROG(Ⅱ)NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous①，theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour②.Fansshowedtheirdevotion③bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfor④theirconcerts.Freddywasnowquiteconfident⑤whenhewentintoaconcerthall.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards⑥！Hismostexcitinginvitation⑦wastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops⑧.”HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera⑨.Itfeltverystrange.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.EverybodywasaskingwhentheycouldseeFreddyandhisbandagain.Theyweretrulystars.①notlongafter相當(dāng)于soonafter或shortlyafter，意為“……后不久”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。②onabrieftour在短暫的巡回演出中brief/bri?f/adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱briefly/'bri?flI/adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地③devotion/dI'v???n/n.投入；熱愛，常與介詞to連用。showone'sdevotiontosb.表達(dá)對(duì)某人的熱愛④ticketsfor意為“……的票”，為固定搭配。⑤confident/'k?nfId?nt/adj.自信的；確信的beconfidentabout/of對(duì)……有信心⑥afterwards/'ɑ?ft?w?dz/adv.然后；后來⑦invitation/?InvI'teI?n/n.邀請(qǐng)；招待⑧TopofthePops頂級(jí)流行歌手過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾aTVprogramme。⑨aTVcamera電視攝像機(jī)青蛙弗雷迪(Ⅱ)[第1段譯文]弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后不久，就到英國(guó)作短暫的巡回演出去了。歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的忠心，他們等幾個(gè)小時(shí)來購(gòu)買音樂會(huì)的門票。弗雷迪現(xiàn)在步入演出廳會(huì)感到非常自信。他很喜歡演唱，喜歡演出后所有的祝賀聲！最令他激動(dòng)的是應(yīng)邀參加叫做“頂級(jí)流行歌手”的電視節(jié)目中的那場(chǎng)表演。他得去倫敦，穿著昂貴的服裝，對(duì)著電視攝像機(jī)演唱。那種感覺真是不一般。而節(jié)目一結(jié)束，這個(gè)房間里的電話鈴聲就開始響起來了。大家都問什么時(shí)候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)。他們真的成了歌星了。Thenthingswentwrong⑩.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed?.Evenwhentheyworesunglassesorbeards?peoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundthemevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,butitwasuseless.Someonewasalwaysthere!Theirpersonallifewasregularly?discussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends?.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive?，F(xiàn)reddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainful?forthem.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.⑩gowrong變壞?not...without是雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定意義，以加強(qiáng)語氣。?beard/bI?d/n.胡須?regularlyadv.定期地；(時(shí)間)間隔均勻地；經(jīng)常地?who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。定語從句中又包含asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。?sensitive/'sens?tIv/adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的feeling...sensitive為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。?painful/'peInfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的painn．痛苦；疼痛v.使痛苦；使苦惱[第2段譯文]后來情況可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤。甚至他們戴著太陽鏡或留著胡子時(shí)，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)出他們來。他們即使去洗手間，也會(huì)被歌迷發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們?cè)噲D在圖書館的閱覽室里躲藏起來，但這些都不管用?？傆腥嗽谀莾旱戎?！一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人在不斷地討論他們的私生活，就像是他們的密友一樣。終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。因此，他們離開了英國(guó)，從此再也沒有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．TheyvisitedBritainonabrieftourbeforeFreddyandthebandbecamefamous.__F__2．FreddywasexcitedtobeinvitedtoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”．__T__3．Aftertheybecamefamous,thingswentwrong.__T__4．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbytheirclosefriends.__F__5．TheyhadtoleaveBritainandwentbacktothelake.__T__Step2Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Howdidfansshowtheirdevotion?A．Bywaitingforthem.B．Bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.C．Bymeetingthem.D．Byshoutingatthem.2．WhatwasFreddy'smostexcitinginvitation?A．Toperformontheradio.B．TVprogrammecalledHipMusic.C．ToperformonaTVprogrammecalledTopofthePops.D．ToperformonaTVshow.3．HowdidFreddyandhisbandfeelwhentheirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople?A．Happyandsensitive. B．Upsetandsensitive.C．Upsetandworried. D．Upsetandhappy.4．BeforetheyleftBritain,theyfelt________.A．upset B．sensitiveC．painful D．a(chǎn)lltheabove答案：1～4BCBD一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.dipvt.浸；蘸2.afterwardsadv.然后；后來3.beardn.胡須4.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.additionn．加；增加；加法→addv．增加2.confidentadj.自信的；確信的→confidencen．自信；自信心3.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n．摘要；大綱→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地4.devotionn．投入；熱愛→devotev．投入→devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的5.invitationn．邀請(qǐng)；招待→invitev．邀請(qǐng)6.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn．痛苦；疼痛→painlessadj.(反義詞)無痛苦的1.由afterwards想到的副詞①downwards向下②eastwards向東③northwards向北④upwards向上，往上2.excitementn．興奮；刺激[記法]excite(v.)＋后綴-ment→名詞[聯(lián)想]后綴-ment名詞小結(jié)①develop→development發(fā)展②achieve→achievement成就③treat→treatment對(duì)待；治療3.beardn．胡須[詞塊]①grow/have/wearabeard留胡子②heavybeard濃胡子③lightbeard稀疏的胡子④long/shortbeard長(zhǎng)/短胡子⑤goat'sbeard山羊胡子二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.in_addition另外；也2.sort_out分類；整理3.above_all最重要的是；首先4.knock_into撞上；與……相撞5.feel_down感到沮喪；情緒消沉6.go_out出去；熄滅7.stick_to堅(jiān)持8.come_up_with提出9.agree_on就……達(dá)成一致意見1.onabrieftour在短暫的巡回演出中2.showone'sdevotion表現(xiàn)忠心3.gowrong出錯(cuò)4.bycheque支票支付5.thelatesthits最新熱門6.becomefamousovernight一夜成名7.giveaperformance表演8.personallife私生活9.asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見10.havefun過得愉快三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都會(huì)有人跟蹤。not...without...“沒有……就不能……”雙重否定句式。Weneverseeeachotherwithout_talking_about_sports_first.我們每次見面無不是從談?wù)擉w育開始的。2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，就像是他們的密友一樣。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyas_if_(she_were)_angry.她匆忙離開房間，好像很生氣。1．inaddition另外；也①Inaddition,passivesmokingcausesgreatconcerninrecentyears.另外，被動(dòng)吸煙在近幾年引起了極大的關(guān)注。②Thecompanyprovidesfreeserviceinaddition.公司還提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)。[辨析比較]inaddition,inadditiontoinaddition“另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞inadditionto“除……以外(還)”，用作介詞短語選用上述短語填空③ShecanspeakFrenchandGermanin_addition_toEnglish.除了英語，她還會(huì)說法語和德語。④Theproductsareofhighquality.In_addition,_thepriceislow.這些產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好，另外，價(jià)格低廉。[名師點(diǎn)津]“除了……之外”詞語薈萃①besides/aswellas除……之外(還有)②except除……之外(不包括)③exceptfor除……之外(從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性說法)④apart/asidefrom除……之外(相當(dāng)于except和besides)2．(教材P37)Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.把下列打亂的信息分類并組成帶有定語從句的完整的句子。sortout分類；整理；挑出sortout...from...把……從……中挑選/辨別出來sortof有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒；稍微(作副詞用，修飾其后的形容詞和動(dòng)詞)allsortsof...各種各樣的①Hespentanhoursortingouttheemailshehadreceived.他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)整理他所收到的電子郵件。②Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.咱們得把好的蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。③Inmyopinion,heissort_of_stubborn.依我看來，他有點(diǎn)兒固執(zhí)。3．(教材P38)Freddywasveryconfidentabouthissinging.弗雷迪對(duì)他的歌唱很有信心。confidentadj.自信的；確信的(1)beconfidenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/of對(duì)……有信心,in在……方面充滿信心))(2)confidentlyadv.自信地(3)confidencen.信心have/showconfidencein對(duì)……有信心withconfidence肯定地；有把握地①Comparedwiththem,we'remoreconfidentofsuccess.和他們相比，我們更有信心取得成功。②Theyoungmanisconfidentinpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.那位年輕人有信心說服人們購(gòu)買他賣的產(chǎn)品。③Heplayswithconfidence,asaresult,everygameheimprovesalot.他踢得很自信，因此，每一場(chǎng)比賽都有很大提高。4．(教材P38)NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后不久，就到英國(guó)做短暫的巡回演出去了。briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱(1)inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；簡(jiǎn)要地tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之(2)brieflyadv.短暫地；簡(jiǎn)短地①Sheroseandmadeabriefspeech.她站起來做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演說。②In_brief/To_be_brief,_Ihavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.簡(jiǎn)言之，我已經(jīng)決定在音樂會(huì)上演出了。③Theteacherrespondedbriefly(brief)tothequestions.老師簡(jiǎn)短地答復(fù)了這些問題。5．(教材P38)Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的忠心，他們等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)來購(gòu)買音樂會(huì)的門票。devotionn．投入；熱愛(1)devotiontosth.對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)/熱愛/忠誠(chéng)(2)devotev.獻(xiàn)身；為……付出devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于(3)devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠(chéng)的；全心全意的bedevotedto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于①Iknowwhatamother'sdevotiontoherchildrenmeans.我知道母親對(duì)子女的疼愛意味著什么。②Asastudent,youshoulddevote_yourself_toyourstudies.作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該專心于學(xué)習(xí)。③Herson,towhomshewasdevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.她深愛的兒子十年前出國(guó)了。[名師點(diǎn)津]上述所有短語中，to均為介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。6．(教材P38)Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷的；靈敏的besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besensitiveabout介意、在乎……①Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.她對(duì)人們對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很敏感。②Heisverysensitiveabouthisweight.他很在乎自己的體重。7．(教材P40)Aboveall,justhavefun!最重要的是，一定要開心！aboveall首先；最重要的是；尤其；特別afterall畢竟；終究atall絲毫；根本firstofall首先inall總共①Ifyouwanttosucceed,aboveall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。②Above_all,_wemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.最重要的是，對(duì)于我們不了解的東西我們必須要誠(chéng)實(shí)。③First_of_all,_letmeintroducemyfriend.首先，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。④Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.Itisn'tyourproblemafter_all.我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。1．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪兒都有人跟蹤。本句中含有一個(gè)雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“not...without...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定含義，意思是“沒有……就不……”。常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no(never/hardly)...without...沒有……不……；除……不cannot...too...越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過①M(fèi)ancannotlivewithoutfoodandplantscannotgrowwithoutsunshine.人沒有食物不能生存，植物沒有陽光也不能生長(zhǎng)。②Icouldn'thavemadesomuchprogresswithout_your_help.如果沒有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。③Youcan't_be_too_carefulwhiledrivingthecar.你開車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過。2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，就像是他們的密友一樣。(1)句中asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。asif/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。①Icanrememberitasifitwereyesterday.我對(duì)此事記憶猶新，恍如昨日一樣。②Shelooksasifshe'sgoingtocry.她看起來似乎要哭了。(2)若asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的內(nèi)容為非真實(shí)情況，從句通常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式有：eq\x(\a\al(1表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)be常用were,2表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用had＋過去分詞,3表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形))③Eveniftheymeetforthefirsttime,theytalkasiftheyweregoodfriends.盡管他們第一次見面，他們交談起來就像老朋友一樣。④Sheworkedascalmlyasusualasifshehad_heard(hear)nothing.她像往常一樣平靜地工作，好像什么也沒聽見一樣。⑤Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他張了張嘴好像要說些什么。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Inordertosucceed,firstofall,youshouldbeconfident(confidence)aboutyourself.2．Ireallydon'twanttogo,inaddition,theweatherissocoldoutside.3．TheoldladytreatsmeasifIwere(be)herownson.4．I'mdeeplymovedbyhisdevotion(devote)tothecauseofeducation.5．Peoplebelieveinallsorts(sort)ofthings.6．Hecanalwayspointoutourmistakesbriefly(brief)．7．Heisstrong,braveand,aboveall,honest.8．Iamverysensitive(sense)tothecold.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Nobodyisadmittedintothepartywithout_being_invited(未受到邀請(qǐng))．2．In_addition_to(除……之外)thesebooks,theyalsodonatedsomemoneyfortheboy.3．Weshouldsort_out_the_useful_information(整理有用的信息)fromtheInternet.4．Heis_quite_confident_that(非常自信)he'llpassthedrivingtest.5．Devoted_to_the_research(致力于研究)fortenyears,atlasthiseffortspaidoff.6．Myteethare_very_sensitive_to(對(duì)……很敏感)coldfood.7．In_brief(簡(jiǎn)言之),weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourstudy.8．Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyas_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world(好像他們是這世界上僅有的人一樣)．一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Myunclewearsaheavybeard(胡須).Heoftenshavesitintheoffice.2．Weareallaffectedbyhistotaldevotion(熱愛)tohiswork.Hehashardlynotimetotakeexercise.3．Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandeatatarestaurantafterwards(后來)．4．Thanksforyourinvitation(邀請(qǐng))tothedanceparty.5．Thelittleboywashurtfallingoffhisbike,andnowhisshouldersarestillpainful(疼痛的)．6．Dip(浸；蘸)yourhandintoseehowhotthewateris.7．Maryexplainedwhatweweretodoinbrief(簡(jiǎn)短的)．8．WinningtheOlympictitlehasnotjustbroughtherfame(名譽(yù))andfortune.Ⅱ.選詞填空relyon，sortout，stickto，tobebrief，inadditionto，comeupwith，playjokeson，incash，breakup，aboveall1．Whateverhappens,we'llstick_toourpromise.2．Above_all,_makesurewekeepintouch.3．Theycame_up_withthehousingproblemsinthemeetingonceagain.4．To_be_brief,_shewashappywiththeresult.5．Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerpaysin_cash.6．Theboysplayed_jokes_onTom.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldn'tfindthem.7．Itwasduetolackofmoneythattheirmarriagebroke_up.8．Pleasesort_outthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.9．Manypeoplenowrely_ontheInternetfornews.10．In_addition_tonativeplants,thisgardenhasmanytreesandflowersfromoverseas.[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．You'llgetanextragiftifyoubuysomethingduringtheChristmas.2．IgaveupbecauseIdidn'thaveanyconfidence(confident)inmyself.3．Hedescribedbriefly(brief)whathappenedinashorttime.4．Iamnowgettingmuchmorefamiliarwiththisarea.5．Shedressedbeautifullyandlookedattractive(attract)．6．Thepoorgirlwaskneelingontheground,beggingmoneyfromthepassers-by(passer-by)．7．Theirmarriagehasbrokenupbecauseofhislaziness.8．Hehasreceivedaninvitation(invite)totheeveningparty.9．Afterthenewswas_broadcast(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely,weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.10．Heisalwaysfullofenergyasifheneverknew(know)tiredness.Ⅱ.多維演練attach(1)單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkweshouldattachtoomuchimportancetoearning(earn)alotofmoney.②Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.③Heworksinaninstituteattached(attach)toBeijingUniversity.(2)補(bǔ)全句子①Weshouldattach_great_importance_toreadingwidely.我們應(yīng)該十分重視廣泛閱讀。②Themiddleschoolis_attached_toBeijingNormalUniversity.這所中學(xué)附屬于北京師范大學(xué)。(3)句式升級(jí)[把練習(xí)(2)①變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)]Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_reading_widely.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Wecan't_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed(未經(jīng)允許不能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室)bytheteacher.2．Hewalkedinasifhe_had_bought_the_school(他已買下了這所學(xué)校)．3．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorely_on_my_friends_to_help_me(依靠我的朋友幫助我)findajob.4．Therearetworooms,the_smaller_of_which(較小的那個(gè))ismystudy.5．Heisalwayshonestanddoesn'ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshould_have_played_jokes_on_me(竟然捉弄我)atyesterday'sparty.6．Youwillneversucceedunless_you_work_hard/if_you_don't_work_hard(如果你不努力工作)．二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饑荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”．Sergei'smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersisted_withhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitSergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了前蘇聯(lián)著名作曲家謝爾蓋·普羅科菲耶夫。1．Whenhewasfive,Sergei________.A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介紹Sergei完成他的作曲并將其命名為“IndianGallop”可知，Sergei在五歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作出他人生的第一支樂曲。2．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf________.A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei'searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasen