2017年河南省中考英語試卷

2017年河南省中考英語試卷改編

一.選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn*twant

tomove.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）Didyoudothehomework?（）

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

3.（1分）--Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

--Well,you'dbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.（）

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

4.（1分）Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelsein

herclass.（）

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

5.（1分）Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle__to

findthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly

6.（1分）Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellmewhenhe

back.（）

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes

7.（1分）_MaySth,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeat

ShanghaiInternationalAirport.（）

A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

8.（1分）Insomecountries,peopledownload（下載）music

fromtheInternetwithoutpaying,because

it'sagainstthelaw.（）

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

9.（1分）HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilk

there.()

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

10.(1分)---I'msorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook.

---I'mafraidyouhavetoit.()

A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor

11.(1分)ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisvery

dangerous.()

A.whenB.ifC.though

12.(1分)MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloffattheairport

nextweek.()

A.takeB.seeC.leave

13.(1^)1hatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesall

night()

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

14.(1分)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatches

ussurewedon'tbreakanything.()

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

15.(1分)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE?()

二.補全對話(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

16.(10分)Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,；Bisforthedoctor.

B：Mr.Crum,please.

A：Hello,doctor.

B：Howareyou?

A：I'mFine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.

B：That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.(66)

A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.

B：(67)

A：Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughter

hasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.(68)AndIwantto

succeedthistime.

B：Well,let'ssee.I'lllistentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougota

cough?

A：(69)AndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B：Well.,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,

notonlycancer.

A：(70)

B：Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveother

peopletohelp

you.

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?

C.No,Ihaven't.

D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌癥).

E.Whatotherillnessdoessmoking

cause?

F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?

G.HowcanIgiveitup?

三.聽力題(共5小題，滿分5分，每小題1分)

17.(1分)Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema.

B.Thebank.

C.Thehospital.

18.(1分)Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreekilosofpotatoes?

A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.9yuan.

19.（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebetter?

A.Neither.B.Hawaii.C.Mexico.

20.（1分）A.Workonherproject.

B.Gototheschooldance.

C.Takeaphysicsexam.

D.Meetherdanceteacher.

21.（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She'lleatoutwiththeman.

B.She'llplaytenniswiththeman.

C.She'llgoswimmingwiththeman.

四.聽力題（共5小題，滿分15分，每小題3分）

22.（3分）請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Milk.

C.Juice.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$7.

B.$8.

C.$9.

23.（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20題.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

24.(2分)聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題.

15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?

A.HeusestheInternet.

B.Helistenstomusic.

C.Hewatchesmovies.

16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?

A.Bores.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

25.（3分）聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息.本段對話你將聽兩遍.

請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位

置上.

ServiceRequestForm

Name(16)W_h__it_e___

Phone(17)_______

Address56(18)______Road

ServiceMovingadouble(19)_______

TimeOn(20),__Ju_l_y_3_1_

26.(5分)

Name：MichaelSwaine

Job：26ofacollegeinSanFrancisco.

His27Time：the15thof28,foralmost15years.

workNet：makeandmend(修補)clothesforpoororhomelesspeople

forfree

Hisgains(收獲)Hehasmademorefriends；

fromtheactsHenowunderstands29things.

Henowlivesamoremeaningfullife.

TheinfluencesofPeopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.

hisactsPeople'ssmilesshowthe30broughtbyhissmallactsof

kindness.

Peoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beinga

citizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomething

goodwiththeirowntalents.

五.填空題(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

27.(10分)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,

safe,cars,run

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheir

predictionsaboutourfuture.

By2050wewillhave”clever"(41).Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,(42)

theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselves

orstopin(43)situations.Also,ourcarswill(44)onelectricity

orwater.

By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保).Wewillusesolar(太陽的)

energy,andwe

willcleanand(45)ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleinthe

world(46)

ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave(47)

tohelpclean,cookanddo(48)homeshopping.

Wewon'tdielWewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive(49).The

computersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklikehumans.

By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand(50)100million

peoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMars

andbackinjustthreedays.

六,完形填空(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

28.(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6：00inthemorning.Igottotheinterview

placewithouthaving(16)Iwasthe24thinterviewer(應聘者)andthe22nd

wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby(17)myhead.Iasked

herwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow(18),"Igraduatedfroma

juniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor'sdegree(學士學位)among

the50interviewees."

Ididn't(19)theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,

mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora(20).Justatthat

time,thegirlaskedme(21)happened.Itoldher,"Ididn'thavebreakfast

thismorning,somy(22)comestome."

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand(23)meabottleofmilkandapieceof

bread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt(24)allover

myheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrivaK競爭

對手).

Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas(25)toseethegirl

there.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid(26)

asmile."ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe(27),aninterviewerwenttothe

toiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme(28)Icouldhelphimtocopythose

paperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heasked

mewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe(29).ThenIgotthejob."At

thatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,she

alsohelped(30).

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging

18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice

19.A.wantB.understandC.expectD.accept

20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk

21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when

22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought

24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm

25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested

26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in

27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food

28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how

29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth

30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself.

七.閱讀理解(共4小題，滿分40分，每小題10分)

29.(10分)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacations

come.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravelling

spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.

However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthe

poorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone-daypooresttour,andsome

evenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestliving

standardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustin

thethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsinthe

Bronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoor

areaswithinlargeandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay

moreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfrom

thetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.

49.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.Fewpeople

B.Poorpeople

C.Lotsofpeople

D.Richpeople

50.What*sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,,poorism,linthesecondparagraph?

A.貧困

B.窮人

C.窮游

D.可憐的人

51.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyare

B.toexperiencethepoorlife

C.toenjoythebeautifulscenes

D.toseepoorpeople

52.Poorismtourscanmakepeople.

A.careforthepovertymore

B.knowaboutthecountryside

C.gotobigcities

D.gointotheheartofrichcities.

30.（10分）SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）

morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft'sWindowsoperating

system.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandasksthe

userformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn'tsend

themoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuser

doesn'tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughthadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry's

NationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatient

appointments（預約），reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousands

ofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwere

universityusers.Manystudents'graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervous

andfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystem

didn'twork.

WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem.Matthew

Hickey（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said,"Theattackisnot

surprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fast

enough."Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,"Wearenotsatisfied

withthewaysoftwareupdateswork."

AsChinaDailywrote,"Wecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthese

kindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoice

formostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安裝）softwareupdates."

34.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlock

thematfirst?

A.150.B.300.C.450.D.600.

35.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasons

B.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputers

D.comparingnumber

36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdatework

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough.

31.（10分）IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthe

publictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.I

couldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawa

singlehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedon

thedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshe

wouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthatllwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositat

thetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayI

metayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helooked

increasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankful

smilewasthehugestreward（獎賞）forme.

51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublic

B.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripalone

D.savemoremoney

52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.

B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.Itwouldbewarmer.

53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor?

A.amap

B.athermos

C.somehotwater

D.alightbreakfast

54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.

B.Upset.

C.Disappointed.

D.Thankful

55.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.

B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.

32.(10分)InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmany

visitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitis

special.(56)?Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout

200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportonthe

island.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57).

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswith

oldtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58).

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelike

campingandhikingthere.(59).Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismade

themindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakes

wereseriouslypolluted.

(60).Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed

tousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveany

rubbish.

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunished

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.

八.書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

33.（15分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"There'salwayshope"（以"常懷希

望”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格）

面臨困惑的時候、經(jīng)歷變化的時候、感覺挫敗的時候、遭遇逆境的時候…來自內(nèi)

心的堅持、他人的幫助、社會的關(guān)愛和科技的發(fā)展等，總能讓人常懷希望.請選

取一個方面談?wù)勀愕睦斫猓山Y(jié)合自身或他人的經(jīng)歷）.

Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表達僅供參考）

?getoutofdifficulty

?give...ahand

?neverlosehope.

2017年河南省中考英語試卷改編

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）（2017?上海）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshe

doesn'twanttomove.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點】51：定冠詞（the）.

【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.

【解答】答案：C.考查定冠詞.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方

面她不想搬走.根據(jù)題干Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhand

shedoesn'twanttomove.可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短語.即克里

斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故選C.

【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

2.（1分）（2017?涼州區(qū)）Didyoudothehomework?（）

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

【考點】63：反身代詞.

【分析】你自己做的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

【解答】答案：B.

根據(jù)Didyoudothehomework,可知你自己做的家庭作業(yè)嗎？這里強調(diào)是自己做

的嗎，應該用反身代詞.故選B.

【點評】考查反身代詞，通過反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射

到施動者自己.注意反身代詞的變法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適形式.

3.（1分）（2017?重慶）--Judy.IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

--Well,you'dbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.（）

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】--朱迪，我下周在加拿大有個會議.--嗯，你最好帶一張地圖，否

則你很容易迷路.

【解答】答案：c考查名詞詞義辨析.句意-朱迪，我下周在加拿大有個會

議.--嗯，你最好帶一張地圖，否則你很容易迷路."photo照片，stamp郵票，

map地圖，postcard明信片.根據(jù)回答后半句oryoumayeas訃ygetlost.否則你

很容易迷路.可知應該是你最好帶一張地圖.故選C.

【點評】了解各個選項的意思、，再結(jié)合具體語境進行選擇.

4.（1分）（2017?河南）Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthan

anyoneelseinherclass.（）

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】Miho是年齡最小的學生，因為她比班上的任何人都出生晚.

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)shewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass,可知她比班上的任何人都出

生晚，所以她應該是班上最小的那個，所以這里用最高級形式.故選D.

【點評】本題考查比較級和最高級形式.做題時，注意聯(lián)系句意結(jié)合上下句從句

意中找到有沒有比較之意，進而判斷級別問題.

5.（1分）（2017?山西）Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadingan

article___tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly

【考點】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】略讀是一種閱讀策略，意思是快速地讀一篇文章，不讀每一個字就能找

到大意.

【解答】答案：A.考查副詞.句意"略讀是一種閱讀策略，意思是快速地讀一篇

文章，不讀每一個字就能找到大意.A迅速地.B仔細地.C清晰地.結(jié)合語

境"略讀是一種閱讀策略，意思是一讀一篇文章，不讀每一個字就能找到大意.

可知，應該是快速地，答案是A.

【點評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或句子，這里修飾動詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞

用法，選擇合適答案完成試題.

6.（1分）（2017?宜賓）Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellme

whenheback.（）

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes

【考點】F6：時態(tài)辨析.

【分析】我不知道他什么時候回來.當他回來時，請告訴我.

【解答】答案：C.考查時態(tài).句意“我不知道他什么時候回來.當他回來時，請

告訴我.第一個空，結(jié)合語境"我不知道他什么時候回來"，可知，表示將來

某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，應該用一般將來時態(tài)willcome.第二個空，結(jié)合語境"

當他回來時，請告訴我."，表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是he,謂語

用第三人稱單數(shù)comes.答案是C.

【點評】考查時態(tài)，英語中時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，一般過去時

態(tài)，一般將來時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)等，好結(jié)合所給時間狀語，認真分析選擇正確

時態(tài).

7.（1分）（2017?重慶）_May5th,2017?theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirst

timeatShanghaiInternationalAirport.（）

A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】2017年5月5日，C919在上海國際機場首飛成功.

【解答】答案：A.考查介詞.句意"2017年5月5日，C919在上海國際機場首

飛成功on表示在具體某一天.in表示在一個具體范圍.at在具體的幾點.of

表示所屬關(guān)系.由"2017年5月5日"可知，具體某一天用介詞on.答案是A.

【點評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，

結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題.

8.（1分）（2017?德州）Insomecountries,peopledownload（下

載）musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,because

it'sagainstthelaw.（）

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】在有些國家，人們不可以不付錢就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂，因為這是違法的.

【解答】答案：C.

wouldn't將不會；needn't不必；mustn't不可以;couldn't不能.根據(jù)Insome

countries,peopledownload（下載）musicfromtheInternet

withoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.可知在有些國家，人們不能不付錢

就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂，因為這是違法的.根據(jù)becauseit'sagainstthelaw,可知因

為這是違法的，所以人們不可以不付錢就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂.故選C.

【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給

選項中每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇.

9.（1分）（2017?河北）HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshopping

forsilkthere.（）

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

【考點】GA：語態(tài)的辨析.

【分析】杭州以絲綢之城而著名，游客喜歡在那里買絲綢.

【解答】答案：B.主語Hangzhou是動詞know的承受者，表達的是客觀事實用

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，表示作為…而著名用beknownas,故答案

是B.

【點評】被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變

化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.

10.（1分）（2017?藁城區(qū)）---TmsorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook.

---I'mafraidyouhavetoit.（）

A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor

【考點】El：動詞短語.

【分析】一對不起，我找不到這本圖書了.

-恐怕你不得不賠償了.

【解答】答案：C

首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思、，A.sendfor召喚，派人去請B.callfor提倡；

為…叫喊C.payfor賠償；付款D.waitfor等待…，根據(jù)對話語境上下句聯(lián)系，

上一句說"找不到圖書了"，下一句應回答"必須賠償這本書"，應該選payfor"賠償

故選C

【點評】本題考察的是動詞短語，了解每個選項中動詞短語的含義是做好此類題

型的關(guān)鍵，還要從對話語境著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多

進行積累動詞短語和不同介詞搭配的含義，才能很好的完成.

11.（1分）（2017?成都）ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear

itisverydangerous.（）

A.whenB.ifC.though

【考點】C3：連詞辨析.

【分析】每年有許多人仍然試圖去爬珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管那是很危險的.

【解答】答案：C.考查連詞辨析.句意：每年有許多人仍然試圖去爬珠穆朗瑪

峰，盡管那是很危險的.A.when當…時候；B.if如果；C.though盡管.根據(jù)

題干ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear.每年有許多人仍然試

圖去爬珠穆朗瑪峰，可知應該說盡管那是很危險的.故選C.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進行作答.

12.（1分）（2017?樂山）MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloff

attheairportnextweek.（）

A.takeB.seeC.leave

【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析.

【分析】莫里計劃在英國學習藝術(shù)，他的朋友會在下一周在機場給他送行.

【解答】答案：B

takeoff推遲；seeof送行；leaveoff停止（做）某事.結(jié)合句意：莫里計劃在英

國學習藝術(shù)，他的朋友會在下一周在機場給他送行，故選B.

【點評】本題考查動詞詞組的辨析，熟記詞的意思及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

13.（1分）（2017?河南）Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymake

loudnoisesallnight（）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

【考點】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】我討厭住在隔壁的狗，他們整晚發(fā)出噪音.

【解答】答案：B.

who意思是"誰"指人，在定語從句中作主語；that意思是"那個"指人或指物，在

定語從句中作主語或賓語；what意思是"什么"不能引導定語從句；whom意思是

"誰"指人，在定語從句中作賓語，根據(jù)先行詞是thedogs,后面的定語從句缺少

一個可以作主語的詞，綜上所述，故選B.

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個引導定語從句的詞語的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體

的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

14.（1分）（2017?河南）Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthere

andwatchesussurewedon'tbreakanything.（）

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

【考點】E6：不定式短語.

【分析】每當我們這些孩子們過來時，蘇珊阿姨就站在那兒看著我們，以確保我

們不會打破任何東西.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus

surewedon'tbreakanything,可知每當我們這些孩子們過來時，蘇珊

阿姨就站在那兒看著我們，以確保我們不會打破任何東西，這里用to引導的不

定式短語作目的狀語.故選C.

【點評】考查不定式短語，在日常學習中要積累一些不定式短語的固定用法，結(jié)

合語境，選擇合適的形式.完成試題.

15.（1分）（2017?黑龍江）WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATER

HERE?（）

A.E@富

【考點】38：英文常識.

【分析】下面哪個標志意味著不要在這接水？

【解答】答案：B.考查英文常識.句意：下面哪個標志意味著不要在這接水？

A,怕濕，小心浸濕；B不許在這接水；C禁止疊放、怕壓.根據(jù)題干下面哪個

標志意味著不要在這接水？故選B.

【點評】根據(jù)英文的生活常識，結(jié)合問題進行作答.

二.補全對話(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

16.(10分)(2017?涼州區(qū))Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,；

Bisforthedoctor.

B：Mr.Crum,please.

A：Hello,doctor.

B：Howareyou?

A：I'mFine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.

B：That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.(66)B

A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.

B：(67)F

A：Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughter

hasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.(68)DAndIwanttosucceed

thistime.

B：Well,let'ssee.1,11listentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougota

cough?

A：(69)AAndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B：Well.,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,

notonlycancer.

A：(70)G

B：Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveother

peopletohelp

you.

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?

C.No,Ihaven't.

D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌癥).

E.Whatotherillnessdoessmoking

cause?

F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?

G.HowcanIgiveitup?

【考點】LQ：補全對話；L2：看病.

【分析】B：克拉姆先生，請.

A：你好，醫(yī)生.

B：你好嗎？

A：我很好，謝謝你，醫(yī)生，但我需要你的建議.我想戒煙.

B：這是個好主意.吸煙對你的健康有害.你什么時候開始抽煙的？

A：我22歲的時候開始抽煙，25年前.

B：你試著放棄了嗎？

A：是的，我已經(jīng)試過幾次了，但我總是又開始抽煙了.現(xiàn)在，我的女兒要求我

戒煙，我想再試一次.她擔心我會得癌癥.我希望這次能成功.

B：好吧，讓我看看.我會聽你的呼吸，做一些檢查.你咳嗽嗎？

A：是的，我有.我不太舒服，經(jīng)常感冒.

B：嗯，戒煙真是個好主意.吸煙會導致很多疾病，不僅僅是癌癥.

A：我怎么能戒掉呢？

B：你能做的一件事就是加入一個小組，這經(jīng)常有效，因為你有其他人來幫助你.

【解答】66.答案：B.選句題.根據(jù)下句IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.我22

歲的時候開始抽煙.可知，上句應該是"你什么時候開始抽煙的？"，選B.

67.答案：F.選句題.根據(jù)下句Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmoking

again.是的，我已經(jīng)試過幾次了，但我總是又開始抽煙了.可知，上句應該是"

你試著放棄了嗎？",選F.

68.答案：D.選句題.根據(jù)上句Now,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,

andIwanttotryagain..現(xiàn)在，我的女兒要求我戒煙，我想再試一次.可知，下

句應該是"她擔心我會得癌癥."，選D.

69.答案：A.選句題.根據(jù)上句Haveyougotacough?你咳嗽嗎？可知，應該

回答"是的,我有."，選A.

70.答案：G.選句題.根據(jù)下句Onethingyoucand。istojoinagroup.Thato代en

works,becauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou.你能做的一件事就是加入一個

小組，這經(jīng)常有效，因為你有其他人來幫助你.可知，上句應該是"我怎么能戒

掉呢？"，選G.

【點評】補全對話，要注重句子