2022-2023學年河南省濮陽市白衣閣鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省濮陽市白衣閣鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動詞took可知應用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。2.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,

shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once參考答案：C3.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused參考答案：B4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid參考答案：C5.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.A.不填；but

B.不填；or

C.not;or

D.not;but參考答案：D6.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking參考答案：A7.TheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatime

theworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處time作先行詞，其在定語從句中作時間狀語。句意：2010世博會在一個世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時代舉行。8.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A9.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B10.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：A11.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D略12._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C13.Juliawasrequiredtowritealettertoherteacherwithacomputer,_____differentlettertypes,color1sandspaces.A.used

B.touse

C.using

D.anduse參考答案：C14.–Who

bephoningusatthistimeofnight?–Itmightbeyoursister.A.might

B.can

C.dare

D.must參考答案：B15.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after參考答案：B16.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout參考答案：C二、翻譯17.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand_______________________eversince.

(teach)

我二十年前大學畢業(yè)，從此以后我一直在教書。72.Ifyoufindyou_______________________,you’dbettergowheretherearemanypeople.

(follow)

如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在跟蹤你，你最好去人多的地方。73.Ireallyappreciate___________________suchagoodopportunity.Iwon’tletyoudown.

(give)

我十分感激給我這么好的機會。我不會讓你失望的。74.Handwriting,__________________________,hasn’tdrawnenoughattentionofthestudents.(attach)

書寫還沒引起學生足夠的注意，老師們很重視書寫。75.__________________________isthattheyarebothgoodatmathbutweakinEnglish.(common)

他們的共同點是他倆都擅長數(shù)學但英語薄弱。76.Thoughweusedtowritetoeachotherregularlybutrarely_____________________mylettersnow.(respond)

盡管我們過去經(jīng)常通信，但他現(xiàn)在很少回我的信。77.Thatwasthelasttimehe______________________theOlympicGames.

(part)

那是他最后一次參加奧運會。78.Wasitbecauseofmurder_____________________________?

(sentence)

他是因為謀殺才被判處死刑的嗎？79.___________________________beforeyougotocollege.

(long)

過不了多久你們就會上大學了。80.Thoughthecouplequarrelalot,I’drathertheirmarriage___________________________.(break)

雖然他們兩口子經(jīng)常吵架，我但愿他們的婚姻不會破裂。參考答案：71.havebeenteaching72.arebeingfollowed73.beinggiven/havingbeengiven

74.towhichtheteachersattach(much/great)importance/significance75.Whattheyhaveincommon76.doesherespondto77.hadtakenpartin78.thathewassentencedtodeath79.Itwon’tbe/takelong80.didn’tbreakup三、閱讀理解18.Manyofusarequicktoblameothersforhowwefeel:“Hemakesmesomad!"or“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefellingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus？Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（報復）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours."Theyweredrivingmemad”.Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately，theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol，liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate，howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad，forexample，thatwegetangry，wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清單）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences，wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpublicforeveryonetopushatwill.36.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.37.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.Weshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearly.D.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.38.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Theweatherconditions.B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings.D.Ourownbehavior.39.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pushourbuttons"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Forceustodoagodjob.B.Makeusangry.C.Takeoffourbuttons.D.Letusdown.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B本文為議論文。我們把自己的憤怒歸咎于他人，但是，到底是別人的行為讓我們生氣，還是我們自己激發(fā)了內(nèi)心的憤怒來回應別人對我們的行為?事實上，除了我們自己，沒有人能控制我們的情緒?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（報復）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours.可知如果我們把自己的情緒歸咎于他人，我們將會辯稱這是他們的錯，不是我們的。選項B符合題意，故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.可知，除了我們自