(新課標)2020高考英語一輪總復習第1部分Book6Unit2Whatishappinesstoy

Whatishappinessto單元話題-—興趣與愛好？afterschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed。放松。2．Aproperhobbydoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact，itiskesJackadullboy事實上，他們把全部的時間都用到學習上會有害健康，正如俗話所說：“只工作,不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻.”Collectingstampsnotonlygivesmesatisfaction，butalsohelpsmerelaxmyselfunderthegreatpressurefromstudies.aresupposedtobespentonstudy.我的父母認為打籃球花費太多的時間和精力,而這些時間和精力本該花在學習上。既有趣又有創(chuàng)意的事的機會，同時它還是我快樂的源 (2015·高考重慶卷)B是一個面向全球的圖書分享網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站組織的分享活動有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把書放在指定地點，由其他參與者自由獲取;二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接傳遞給另一位參與者?！け砻鲗懶拍康摹みx擇一種分享方式·簡述做出該選擇的理由·希望了解更多信息注意:詞數(shù)不少于80. [參考范文]organizingthisactivitytosharewritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks。Youveintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledsharedbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldasrmationLookingforwardtoyourreply. [高頻詞匯]3．________(adj.)青少年的；地位(或職位、級別)低下的4．________(adj。)嚴重的;嚴厲的，嚴格的；艱巨的5．________(n。)感激，感謝;欣賞;理解；(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定，評估_____(adj。)短暫的；暫時的12．________(vt。)分配16．________(vt.)預言，預告，預報18．________(adj.)最多的，最大的;(n。)最大值，最大極限20．________(adj.)成熟的；(vi.)成熟；使充分發(fā)展11.talent12.allocate13.adequate[派生詞匯]1．________(vi。＆vt。)(使)適應；改編→________(n。)適應；改寫本→________(adj。)積極的，主動的→________(n。)幫助;支持 [詞綴歸納]depth是由“形容詞deep＋后綴-th”構(gòu)成，原形容詞發(fā)生了變形。常見的含有后綴-th的量；力氣;長度。 [語境活用]1．Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasan________(立刻的)best.seller.etyerwouldnthavehappenedopcertain________(天賦)andqualities.5.She________(放棄)herjobfrommanagementpositionandthenlaunchedastoreacilitystuffs6.Heswamtothedrowningboyand________(幫助)himtoclimbontothebank。7.Thesearethecellsthat________(直接地)attackandkillmicro-organisms。withmuchaccuracy.9．head________朝……方向(地方)行進，前往 [語境活用]to。weather。dailylife.spiritsefforts。9.Whenyoubelieveinsomebody,don’tbe________arushtochangeyourmind.happenedtous.1。[原句]BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNew[點撥]介詞by意為“到……為止”,常與完成時態(tài)連用。[仿寫]使我非常高興的是，我想出去的時候,雨就停了。concern. [點撥]allexpressingtheirconcern是一個由“邏輯主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).[仿寫]每個人都準備好后,老師開始上課。3.[原句]Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnot[點撥]句型itfeelslike…意為“似乎；感覺好像……”，本句中[仿寫]感覺好像我以前來過這里.like后接一個賓語從4.[原句]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.[點撥]句中g(shù)o和spend前省略了to，此處是不定式短語作表語。當主語部分有實義動詞do時,作表語的不定式常省略to。 [仿寫]我們唯一能做的就是過一種多姿多彩的生活.Theonlything(that)wecandois________________.第一板塊核心詞匯[基礎知識要牢記] (1)surround…with…使……包圍……besurroundedby/with…被……包圍surroundingsn.環(huán)境,周圍的事物①Tomwassittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.②Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir________.這些建筑物設計巧妙,與周圍環(huán)境渾然一體。[巧學助記]acastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.adaptvivt改造；改裝(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應于…… (2)adaptsth。from根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor為……而改寫/改編ftothefastrhythmofcitylife②Childrenalllikeanimatedcartoonsadapted________fairytales [溫馨提示](1)adapt(oneself)to中的 (2)adopt與adapt形式相近,但它意為“采納to，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓(2014·高考江西卷，書面表達)對你們所有的新生，如何適應新環(huán)境是你們必須面對的首要事情. [翻譯]Toallofyou，freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface。 accompanysb.at/on為……伴奏beaccompaniedby由……陪同 keeppany陪伴某人①Janewaswillingtoaccompanyyoutotheparkforawalk.②OnlythestarskeptlittleShuncompanywhenhereturnedhomeatnight [溫馨提示]accompany在作動詞“陪伴”講時，經(jīng)常用于accompanysb.tosp.結(jié)構(gòu)，但accompanysbtodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。4．quitvt。&vi。停止;放棄；離開；辭去(工作)；輟學quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one’sjob離職/退學/辭掉工作laining②Shehadnooptionbutto________inordertotakecareofherchild。辭職。tadvocate(doing)sth.主張(做)某事advocatethat…(should)dosth。主張……toarms。②Manyexpertsadvocatethatchildrenshouldberewardedfortheirgoodbehaviour。(1)錯誤!幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下adj.助理的；副的①Twomenareassistingthepolicewiththeirenquiries。②Localvillagersassistedthedoctors________lookingafterthepeopleinjuredinthebuscrash. (1)foraninstant一瞬間ttheinstant…(2)instantly①Theinstant一會兒,馬上，立刻一……就……一……就…… (＝Instantly/Assoonas/Immediately)Ireachedtheplatform,thetrainbegantomove.ndtheskyclearedup8．a(chǎn)partfrom遠離，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(還有)take…apart將……拆卸/拆開tell…apart把……區(qū)別/分辨開betornapart被徹底毀滅fallapart破裂；崩潰;斷裂;散開set…apart使……與眾不同①Apartfromworkingandsleeping，thethingAmericansdothemostiswatching②Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatwecanhardlytellthem________.這兩個簽名非常相似，我們幾乎不能把它們區(qū)分開來.③Therewasoneboyrathernoticeablystandingapar子。t________theotherchildren.inhighspirits興高采烈，情緒高漲inlow/badspirits沮喪，情緒低落outofspirits沒精打采keepupone’sspirits使某人打起精神來/振作精神liftonesspirits神Theywereallinhighspiritsfortheyhadgotanothergoodharvest得了好收成.③Theyneedlotsoflaughstokeeptheirspirits________.goagainst反對；違反goahead始，繼續(xù);進行；干吧goby(時間)過去goinfor從事，愛好goover查;復習gothrough歷gowithout沒有……也行，沒有……而勉強應付如果你想要充實和富有激情的生活，你必須要去追求.②Let'sgo________allthelessonswehavelearntthistermbeforetheexam.讓我們在考試之前把我們這學期學過的所有課程復習一下吧.③Asthedayswent________,survivorswereleftwithfewoptionsandlittlehope. [詞匯訓練全通關(guān)]Americanlife.withafriendaccompanyingher.akesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattractiontheboywoundedintheearthquake.5．Somehighschoolteachersstrongly________(advocation)thereformofthecurrenteducationalsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.theirnails，whichcanbeharder______(quit)thansmokingcigarettes。Apartthecoldthinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancauseness-Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwillgo________hetheatre.xperiencedvarioushardshipsandlonelinessontheAntarcticexplorationfornearlyhalfayear。hrecovery。s5.to→for第二板塊經(jīng)典句式[基礎知識要牢記]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcame句中and連接的省略to的不定式短語“gotoschool”和“spendafewhours…"作表語。當主語部分含有動詞do的某種形式時，作表語的不定式可以省略不定式符號to。不定式作表語時省略to的常見情況: (1)all作主句主語，其后的定語從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時.①Allweneedtodo________eachdaywithpassion.(2)what引導的從句作主語，從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時。②Whatyoumustdo__________whereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.你必須做的是考慮你的強項和弱點分別在哪里. (3)(主句)主語為theonly，thefirst，theleast或形容詞最高級等或主語被這些詞修飾，且其后作定語的從句或短語中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時.③Thefirstthinghedidwas(to)finishhishomeworkafterschool。①is(to)live②is(to)consider(2017·高考全國新課標卷Ⅰ，書面表達)作為你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是幫你快速 [翻譯]AsyourgoodfriendyourChinesequickly. [句式訓練全通關(guān)]Allyouhavetodonow_______theform。rthetruth單元所學知識，完成下面的小作文。1．對于幸福，不同的人有不同的觀點。(asfor),他們認為自己幸福。參考范文】ifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasSomepeoplearesatisfactionandhappiness。[閱讀理解組塊練]A (湖南省2018屆高三三十四校聯(lián)考第二次考試)Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreeksappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork。Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnamesortagsonbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemidseventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces。Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory(領(lǐng)地)．Theyworkedingroupscalledasfirstwbegantoberegardedasanartform，JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewwriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught，andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingthpermissioncanbeart，butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesarecentlyandyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins"Onsaysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisersandthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe1980s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils(模板),oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyssts【答案與解析】們開始在城市各處的建筑物上寫下他們的名字或“標簽”。上世紀70年代中期的火車上也涂上寫名字涂鴉的那群人，故選C。知城市曾經(jīng)被廣告占據(jù),到處都是廣告。故選D。過程中成了主流，成就了許多藝術(shù)家。故選A。BAsanAmericanartistandwriterofchildren’sbooks,TashaTudor'sartandenturylifestylehavefascinatedadultsandchildrenfordecadesSheeivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhercontributionstochildrensliteratureinartworkshesaidIdoittosupportmydogsandmyfourchildren.”Hergreatpublishingrecord，thenumberofmagazinestoriesthathavebeenwrittenaboutherovertheyears，andheradmirershavenoeffectsonheratall。orkearly，deepsnowtoprotecthergardenfromthehardshipoftheNewEnglandhetasywayoflifeitsnotthefrontdoorHertreecomesfromthewoods,anditgoesuponChristmasEve,litbyhomemadecandiesanddecoratedwithhergreat-grandmother’scollectionthatdatesfrom1850.Inaplaceofhonoronthetreearelargecookiescutintotheshapesofheranimals.ThegrandchildrenandfriendsgetpresentsfromTasha’solddolls；sodotheanimalsandtheyhavetheirownChristmastree.“Ofcourse，it’saknownhandmadegiftsfillabigwoodenbox.Attheendofeachyear，Tashacanlookbackandknowthatherlifeisockingontheporchintheeveninglisteningtolightmusictheymightenjoylifemore.”cle【答案與解析】C notdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithitYouwillattitudecancomplaint.Anresult,normallyprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencemakewhen,forexample,you’rereturningresultsinoneaspeopletendtowhatadifferenceyourfaultygoodsormakingaexpectingasatisfactoryrespondwithasimilareislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyoullgetSomepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲觀)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveorwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystothegoodthingsintheirlives。thatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself。confidence.Ifthisife9．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers________。tudeude【答案與解析】Aaspeopletendtorespondwithatude右他們對事物的態(tài)度，人們的人生經(jīng)歷對人生態(tài)度有影響，故選D.D(浙江省嘉興市2018屆高三4月模擬英語試題)WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.istwhenyou’reimagininganaction，yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscles(肌肉)whicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead，likeaninnerhow。toguideforaparticularskill.Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedtrainingworks.A2012study，forexample,compared32amateurgolferswhopracticedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized(想象)theirswings。Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe—amajorplusforhigh。riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons。Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness?！癟hat'snottosayit’seasy，we'vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourlab,visualizingthemovementsforybeharmfulwarnsMacintyreIfyouretryingtovisualizeafreethrowandyoudontevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallydce【答案與解析】產(chǎn)生一個模型。故選B。C猜測題.根據(jù)最后一段可知Macintyre警告大家：這種腦力訓練不是適合每個人，如果你是初學者，效果可能有害。故選C.事例，說明通過合適的腦力訓練，技能會達到故選B。Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewonewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:heycurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.OnceyouhaveaThisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.curiousTalktopeopleabouttheircareersLearnmoreaboutrknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo。alwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise。5Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltodaythetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.peopleatregulartime.E．Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.G．JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewingands [語言知識運用組塊練]Nooneisbornawinner。Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__1__.program.ionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainsttheteamIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.IcouldntIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametoIstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__10__。Mostenjoyedtheir__12__，wemeteverydayand__13__passingandkickingtheSixmonthsaftersufferingouronthespringpracticefield,wewonournumberoneteaminthestateIfeltthatitwouldbea__16__forusevenifweGeorgiagivingmeoneofthegreatest_17__ofmylife！ienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__18__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedintowinners。aremadebutborn【答案與解析】1．C根據(jù)前一句“Nooneisbornawinner。(沒有人天生就是贏家)",以及常識可知，BB.知，春季訓練結(jié)束時,學校的新老隊伍之間進行一場對抗賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D。lize伍。故選A。9．B句意：我不得不改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度.故選B。以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像對待獲勝者一樣對待他們。故選C。練。故選B。__5__thegame?！碧崾究傻贸龃鸢?這里指練習傳球和踢球.故選D。意：在春季訓練賽場遭受失敗之后……故選A。Peoplelieallthetime，butdependingonhowskilledtheyare，itcanbeouDoyouknowhowtoreobvious2.________othersaremoresubliminal(微小的，難以察覺的),buttherearewaystoIfapersonislyingtheymayfeelyouarescrutinizing(端詳)them3.________(careful)andtheywilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletry4.________(stare)atyouinadeliberatewaybecausetheyfeel5。________(make)eyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmore6。________(believe)．ytheyarelying.Theycanfidgetwith(擺弄)apartoftheirbodyortouch10.________(part)oftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand. [書面表達組塊練]esandlettersofreferenceTheonlydifferencewaswhatJohn'sletterincludedthesentence“Sometimes，Johncanbedifficulttogetalong?！盩heyshowedtheresumestoanumberofectorsoverwhelminglythepraiseofJohnmuchbelievable。AdmittingJohn’sshortcomingactuallyhelpedtosellingJohnAdmittingflawsgaveyoumorecredibilityAkeytoselling?！敬鸢浮縄nthemid.1980s,researchersatClevelandStateUniversitymadea錯誤!discovery.錯誤!conductedanexperimentbycreatingtwoimaginaryjobcandidatesDavidandJohnThecandidateshad!resumesandlettersofreference。Theonlydifferencewas錯誤!John'sletterincludedthesentence“Sometimes，Johncanbedifficult