三種英語基本構詞法(派生、合成、轉化)

英基構方一派法：法,:詞,素:自是:素+()

,—():prewar的)—():postwar(的)im—(:import()::hemi-()→hemisphere(:un-()→unhappy():de-描寫):→enlarge(:anti-:anticancermulticoloreda-:aboardauto-:autobiography自:1)種如：worker工;teacher教師-ist:artist藝術;藥：tractor拖拉;generator發(fā)disinfectant;dependant:childhood;-ship:friendship誼;horsemanship農;citizenry公mileage;teenage:-ery:piggery場;greenerysaltern;cavern病:-oma:trachoma癥神經支;arthritis關節(jié)炎示……學:-logy:zoology動;類-ics:;statistics2)的、有的、…,,:原的;經-ous:globous似;連續(xù)的強的;hilly;worthy3)………:使光榮使?jié)Mmodernize;-en:延hyphenate加連字;集4)clockwise;coastwise-ward:;-ly:hourly每小時partly部分nowadays()

樣如：+詞重寫)，+后綴act-or(演員+詞+后綴接受待+后+后綴care-ful-less(粗心的)，+詞+后綴+后/潰散)二合法(compound)()

1.1)+名food)2)+名scarecrow()+名詞:如leadingrole()flyingfish+名黑板)（新/:如breakup（))inland2.+動uphold()underline+動)3.world-wide()+形+形over-sensitive(敏)4.+名sideways()+名meanwhile(+名beforehand()5.+self/selves:如：ourselves+如：nobody(人everybody()()

合詞語:deaf-mutelady-doctoroak-tree，transmitter-receiver.:heartbeatnightfall.在的thunder-struckweather-beatenfrost-bitten.:push-battonreeord-breaking，self-control:whitewashwide-openever-lasting.:crow(gray-headed()hot-headed(躁)heartfelt()))washing洗衣)men)3:兩三轉法：把的()

……booksalreadybeenWheneverIsick,mydoctorsandhardhiswaytofront.Theoutalloverthe5)……的.canwecashsome6)Weangeredbyhisunruly7Hedatinggirlabout2.1)make，:emptytomakethelitterb)Theroomschool.等bare()humblethefromcage.Wewillourselvestalktoman.sour()3.:如：downedofButnobuts.()

動詞轉everysayhere.get，makeadeal/guess/survey/showgivea:OurnextmovewillbedecidedveryHestandstheaudiencewithout(fullconversion),(partialconversion)1)成復數(shù)，s’構成black’theinjured籍或American,Catholic,Christian,是短shorts=shortathing.2):多;;仍存younggoodtheold.Healwaysthenew.Wetryingourfinishtaskbeforedeadline.:aboutashe(→)I’ttheysome→I’tdoitat（連→Iwanttoknowtheinsandofthewholeevent.（介→()

然這:How