2022托福寫(xiě)作的三個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

千里之行，始于第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2022托福寫(xiě)作的三個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2022托福寫(xiě)作的三個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福寫(xiě)作有三個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，你知道是哪三個(gè)嗎?下面我就和大家共享托福寫(xiě)作的三個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。盼望能夠關(guān)心到大家，來(lái)觀賞一下吧。

托福寫(xiě)作的三個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一，連接詞過(guò)渡句

任何形式的英語(yǔ)文章中都應(yīng)當(dāng)具備肯定量的連接詞(路標(biāo)詞)，由于它們是有助于讀者順當(dāng)閱讀的“導(dǎo)航坐標(biāo)”;大多數(shù)考生在備考時(shí)也的確會(huì)預(yù)備一系列此類(lèi)連接詞，用于文章每個(gè)段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，其次，第三”等的連接詞。但是單純有段首連接詞還不足以支撐全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此考生應(yīng)當(dāng)同時(shí)預(yù)備段中連接詞，包括“比如說(shuō)，由于，但是，相對(duì)比而言”等，粗略估量，全文完成下來(lái)可以達(dá)到15個(gè)以上的路標(biāo)詞，不僅承接了全文，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚明白，而且也為時(shí)間緊急下的寫(xiě)作減輕了不少字?jǐn)?shù)壓力。以下為常用連接詞：

1，第一：inthefirstplace/firstandforemost/tostartwith/tobeginwith/firstofall/first/firstly

2，其次：inthesecondplace/secondlyandequalimportantly/tocontinue/second/secondly

3，第三：inthethirdplace/lastbutnotleast/third/thirdly

4，一方面、另一方面：ononehand/ontheotherhand;foronething/foranother

5，表緣由：because/becauseof/since/dueto/as/thanksto/for/owingto

6，表結(jié)果：so/therefore/asaresult/consequently/asaconsequence

7，表舉例：forexample/forinstance/suchas/take…asanexample/toillustrate

8，表承接：besides/furthermore/moreover/what’smore/inaddition/additionally

9，表轉(zhuǎn)折：but/while/however/nevertheless/nonetheless

10，表比較對(duì)比:tocomparewith/comparedwith/incomparisonwith/bycontrast/onthecontrary

…

當(dāng)然，僅僅依靠連接詞是不足以表明全文的連貫性的，適當(dāng)?shù)奶砑舆^(guò)渡句也是很好的承接手段，如OfficialGuideToTheNewTOEFLP263中有一篇關(guān)于DISHONESTYKILLSRELIABILITY的5分范文中就有消失多處明顯的段落過(guò)渡句，如第三段首“Afterstatingthateveryone’sopinioncanbedifferentaboutthis,formehonesty,inotherwords,alwaystelling…”用來(lái)承接上下兩段，以引出自己的觀點(diǎn)看法;第五段首“AlthoughIwouldliketoseealtruistic,understanding,thoughtfulandloyalbehaviorfrompeople,aninstanceoftheopposite…”等都明顯具備良好的過(guò)渡功能，讓全文更加流暢舒適，朗朗上口。

其次，內(nèi)在論證統(tǒng)一

OfficialGuideToTheNewTOEFL這一官方指南中也明確在寫(xiě)作部分提到“但要知道，僅僅使用第一，其次這樣的連接詞并不能保證作文結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，還要留意讓全部的觀點(diǎn)與文章的主題相關(guān)，緊扣中心思想。換句話說(shuō)，作文要有統(tǒng)一性，評(píng)分原則中提到的統(tǒng)一性，漸進(jìn)性和連貫性這些都是評(píng)估作文結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，讀者能否比較簡(jiǎn)單地跟上思路的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)上段敘述，我們不難發(fā)覺(jué)作文論證統(tǒng)一性的重要性。

而事實(shí)上這也正是被很多考生所忽視的問(wèn)題。在拿到試題后，考生們不是先騰出時(shí)間構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)框架，而是急著抓住哪怕是一分鐘的時(shí)間動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，其實(shí)如此的選擇是要不得的，建議各位考生在考試時(shí)不要舍不得這預(yù)備的時(shí)間，正所謂“磨刀不誤砍柴功”;由于只有當(dāng)你事先構(gòu)思好而不是邊想邊寫(xiě)，你才能真正做到論證內(nèi)容的全都性，觀點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的統(tǒng)一性，也才能真正取得高分。另外，用最直白的作答應(yīng)對(duì)題目的提問(wèn)，用單邊的手段支配整篇文章成5段的總分總思路是非常適用的。

托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：電影比電視更有教育意義

Doyouagreeordisagree:Themoviesareworthwatchingonlyiftheycanteachsomethinginreallife.

寫(xiě)作范文參考:

Nomatterwhoyouare,youaredefinitelyinadireneedforexcitementandthrill.Then,acontroversymightappearamongthepublicwhethercitizensshouldonlywatchthosemoviesthatcanteachsomethinginreallife.Someofyoumayonlywatchthosemoviesthatcanhelptoexpandone’sknowledgeandrevealthelifestories,however,IstronglydisagreewiththestatementandIthinktherewillbeavarietyofreasonstowatchmovies.

Initially,entertainmentistheprinciplereasonfortheentireworldwatchingmovies.Beitcomedy,science-fiction,dramaoraction,moviesareamediumofleisureandrecreationforeverysingleindividualrangingfromthoseonstreetstothehighandmightyresidentsinpenthouses.Putitinanotherwords,thegreatestofallbenefitsofwatchingamovieisthatitentertainsyouandcalmsyourtumultuousheartdown.Takemeasanexample.Ifeelverytiredafterthefulldevotiontomycareerinaweekandthereisnotimeforthegymandoutdooractivitiesjustbecauseofthebusyworkschedules.Then,Iwillchoosetolieonmycouchandwatchmoviesofmanykindswithabowlofmunchieslikepopcornsandsodasduringtheweekends.Bybeingengrossedinacomedyshowthatcanevokeheartylaughs,Iwillencountersituationswithapositiveframeofmind.Besides,whenwatchingthehorrormovies,Iwillfeelexcited,scared,andemotionalduringthosetwoandahalfhours,leadingmetobetransferredtoaworldfarawayfromthereality.Obviously,nomatterwhatkindofmoviestheyare,theywillbeworthwatchingiftheycanentertainyou.

Anothergeneralconcernaboutmoviesisthattheycanhelpfastenthebondsbetweenfamilies.Moreoftenthannot,whataudiencesaremorefocusedon,duringtheprocessofwatchingmovies,isthetimetheyspendwiththeirfamiliesratherthanthewell-orchestratedplotsorthelifelessonstheymightdisclose.Currentcitizenscanaffordtospendtoomuchtimehavingfunliketravelingaroundthecityorhavingapartybecausemostofthemareunderhugepressurefromthesocietyandmostoftheirtimehastobeoccupiedbyavarietyofprofessionaltasks.However,watchingmovieswon’tconsumetoomuchtime,servingasastressbusterandlubricanttostrengthenrelationshipwithfamilies.Almostateveryweekend,Iwillhangoutwithmygirlfriendtowatchmovieswhateverthegenreisandstayingwitheachotheratthatmomentcanhelpshortenourmentaldistanceandwecanjustholdhandsofeachotherandfeelsoclosebetweenus.Accordingly,mypersonalexperiencecanhelpexplainhowwespendwithourfamiliesorloverslikewatchingmoviesmattersmorethanwhatwecanlearnfromthemovies.

Inaword,Idon’tthinkonlythosemoviesthattellusimportantlifestoriesareworthwatching.WhatItrulybelieveisthosemoviesthatcanentertainaudiencesandprovideviewerswithachancetostaywitheachotheraremorewelcomed.

托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：如何提升社區(qū)環(huán)境

Whatisthemostusefulactionforpeopletohelpenvironmentintheirlocalcommunities?

1.Planttreesandcreateparks

2.Persuadelocalshopstostopprovidingplasticbagsforconsumers

3.Increaseaccesstopublictransportation(suchasbusesandtrains),andreducetheautomobilesonroads

寫(xiě)作范文參考:

Withthesenseofcommunitybecomingmuchstronger,howtoprotecttheenvironmentoflocalcommunitieshasneverfailedtoattracttheattentionofthegeneralpublic.Therefore,whenitcomestowhichisthemostfeasiblemeasuretohelpenvironment,amongplantingtreesandbuildingparks,encouraginglocalshopstostopusingplasticbags,andimprovingpublictransportation,peoplesnotionsmayvaryfromonetoanother.Towardssuchalong-runningtug-of-war,Iaminclinedtoclaimthatthefirstoptionisthebest.

Firstly,growingtreesandconstructingparkscandefinitelyhelptoamelioratetheenvironment.Foronething,moretreeswillcontributetotheimprovementoftheairqualityofthewholeneighborhood.Asiscommonsense,theprosperousindustrialdevelopmenthasproducedlargeamountsofwastegas,withtheresultthatthehazeandsmoggyweathershroudquitefrequentlythemajorcitiesinourcountry.Thecurrentairconditionnecessitatestheplantingoftrees,whichcanpurifythecontaminatedairtoalargeextent.Inotherwords,trees,thelungoftheearth,playavitalroleinabsorbingsomeharmfulgasandproducingmorefreshairthroughphotosynthesis.Foranother,thepublicparkscanbehelpfultoincreasethebiodiversityofthelocalcommunity.Accompanyingtherapidurbanization,anincreasingnumberofnaturallandshavebeenutilizedforconstructingfactories,shoppingmallandskyscrapers,whichgreatlydiminishesthenaturalhabitatsofanimals,suchasbirdsandsquirrels.Inthiscase,parksbecometheonlyplacewhichcanserveashabitatsforthoseanimals.Accordingly,thespeciesofanimalslivingherecanbecomemorediverse.

Inaddition,therearecertainlimitationsfortheothertwooptions.Admittedly,reducingtheuseofplasticbagsandmakingpublictransportationmoreaccessiblemayalsobeconducivetotheenvironmentalprotectioninsomedegrees.Toillustrate,iftheplasticbagsareprohibited,theso-calledwhitepollutionwillberelieved.Also,easieraccesstopublictransportationmeanslessuseofprivatecars,whichleadstothereductionofcarexhaust.However,incomparisontoplantingtreesandbuildingparks,theabovetwomeasuresenjoylesspopularityamongtheresidentsofthecommuni