利用VB進(jìn)行服務(wù)器編程實(shí)例

1/14dSockServer.Listen′開始偵聽SubPrivateSubForm_Unload(CancelAsInteger)CloseSubPrivateSubSockServer_Close()CloseSubPrivateSubSockServer_ConnectionRequest(ByValrequestIDAsLong)CloseSubPrivateSubSockServerDataArrival(ByValbytesTotalAsLong)DimsAsStringSockServer.GetDatasText1.Text=sSubPrivateSubCommand1_Click()ServerSendDataTextTextSub2/14gerLongTextTextste-------------------------------------------------------------------------LocalHostName名3/14ost----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accepta----------------------------------------------------------------------------Close機(jī)器關(guān)閉連接時(shí)觸發(fā)Connect可以進(jìn)行通信時(shí)觸發(fā)(客戶端)ConnectRequest達(dá)時(shí)產(chǎn)生(服務(wù)器端)DataArrival有數(shù)據(jù)到達(dá)時(shí)觸發(fā)Error錯(cuò)誤時(shí)發(fā)生ndProgress-----------------------------------------------------------------------------(1)服務(wù)器程序必須設(shè)置好LocalPort屬性，作為偵聽端口，該值為一個(gè)整數(shù)(只要(2)使用Listen方法進(jìn)入偵聽狀態(tài)，等待客戶機(jī)程序的連接請求。 (3)客戶機(jī)程序發(fā)出連接請求，使服務(wù)器程序產(chǎn)生ConnectionRequest事件，該事件4/14(3)使用Connect方法，向服務(wù)器提出連接請求。epenningnectionPendingolvingHoststResolvednectingctedSckClosing在關(guān)閉連接rror擊“連接”按鈕。如果連接成功，則服務(wù)器和客戶機(jī)程序窗口都會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)文本框。這時(shí)，兩端都可以在上面的文本框中輸入文字，這些文字會(huì)立即在下面的文本框中出現(xiàn)。服務(wù)器程序使用的控件如下：(1)Command1：退出按鈕；(2)textsend：發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)文本框；k(4)textget：接收數(shù)據(jù)文本框。圖所示。服務(wù)器程序的源代碼如下：PrivateSubCommand1_Click()5/14ongLongg(1)Command1：退出按鈕；(2)Command2：連接按鈕；(3)Winsockclient：客戶Winsock；(4)Text1：主機(jī)名文本框；(5)Textsend：發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)文本框；(6)Textget：接收數(shù)據(jù)文本框；6/14tLongg1引言TCP、面向會(huì)話連接的數(shù)據(jù)流服務(wù)，它可以7/14P重要的特點(diǎn)地面設(shè)計(jì)能力，而且在網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信方面的功能也很強(qiáng)。采用VB開發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信應(yīng)用軟件十使編程人員開發(fā)客戶/服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，不必了解TCP的細(xì)節(jié)或調(diào)用低級的scVisualC++或VisualFoxPro都可用其編寫客戶服務(wù)器程序。8/14sckListen.務(wù)器程序開始偵聽網(wǎng)絡(luò)前，需要為偵聽用(sckListen)控件的LocalPort屬性設(shè)置通nLocalPortsckListenListenIPsckClient.RemoteHost="127.0.0.1""129.200.0.1"置遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)服務(wù)器程序的接口號一致lientRemotePortect序的偵聽控件(sckListen)觸發(fā)ConnectionRequest事件，并傳遞連接請求句柄。9/14AcceptrequestIDkiCurNumber=CurNumber+1sckServer(i).AcceptrequestIDb/14DataSendStrdexClosesckserver.LocalPort=44774.2客戶程序發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)taSendStrvb映射已知服務(wù)器的方法VB設(shè)定/取消網(wǎng)絡(luò)磁盤FunctionAddConnection(ByValRemoteLocationAsString,_AsString,_ingString)AsBooleanByValLocalDriverByValPasswdAsByValUserNameAsUserName:存取網(wǎng)絡(luò)磁盤的使用者代號CallAddConnection("\\Shih\cmias","x:",vbNullString,/14AsBoolean)AsBooleanAsString,_ByValForceCloseverloseCallCancelConnection("x:",True)nExplicitETRESOURCEsLongongayTypeAsLongsLongTypeDeclareFunctionWNetAddConnection2Lib"mpr.dll"Alias"WNetAddConnection2A"(lpNetResourceAsNETRESOURCE,ByVallpPasswordAsString,ByVallpUserNameAsString,ByValDeclareFunctionWNetCancelConnection2Lib"mpr.dll"Alias"WNetCancelConnection2A"(ByVallpNameAsString,ByValdwFlagsAsLong,ByValfForceAsLong)AsLongDeclareFunctionWNetGetLastErrorLib"mpr.dll"Alias"WNetGetLastErrorA"(lpErrorAsLong,ByVallpErrorBufAs/14nErrorBufSizeAsLong,ByVallpNameBufAsnNameBufSizeAsLong)AsLongPublicConstRESOURCE_PUBLICNET=&H2RESOURCETYPE_ANY=&H0RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC=&H0RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE=&H1CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE=&H1FunctionAddConnection(ByValRemoteLocationAsString,ByValLocalDriverAsString,_ByValPasswdAsString,ByValUserNameAsString)AsBooleanDimneAsNETRESOURCE,iAsLongDimerrstrAsString,errprivAsString,ernoAsLongne.dwDisplayType=RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERICne.dwScope=RESOURCE_PUBLICNETne.dwType=RESOURCETYPE_ANYne.dwUsage=RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLEne.lpComment=vbNullStringne.lpLocalName=LocalDriverne.lpProvider=vbNullStringne.lpRemoteName=RemoteLocationi=WNetAddConnection2(ne,Passwd,UserName,0)Ifi=0ThenAddConnection=TrueElseAddConnection=Falseerrstr=String(256,0)errpriv=String(256,0)i=WNetGetLastError(erno,errstr,256,errpriv,256)errstr=Left(errstr,InStr(1,errstr,Chr(0))-1)MsgBoxerrstr,vbCriticalEndIf/14PublicFunctionCancelConnection(ByValLocalDriverAsString,ByValForceCloseAsBoolean)AsBooleanDimiAsLongDimerrstrAsString,errprivAsString,ernoAsLongi=WNetCancelConnection2(LocalDriver,0,IIf(ForceClose,1,0))Ifi=0ThenCancelConnection=TrueElseCancelConnection=