中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英文視頻

中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英文視頻第一頁，共43頁。Chinesetraditionalfestivals

第二頁，共43頁。ChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheMid-AutumnFestivalDragonBoat

FestivalThePureBrightness

DaytheSpring

Festival第三頁，共43頁。TheSpringFestival第四頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

1.the8thdayfestivalofthetwelfthmonthofthelunaryear臘八節(jié)2.PreliminaryEve小年夜3.

PreparationfortheSpringFestival4.TheSpringFestivalEve除夕夜5.the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth(inlunarcalendar)正月初一6.TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)第五頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

the8thdayfestivalofthetwelfthmonthofthelunaryearPorridgewithNuts

andDriedFruitsPreliminaryEveHonoringtheKitchenGodandhousecleaning第六頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

PreparefortheSpringFestivalAfterthePreliminaryEve,weshouldsetaboutpreparingforthecomingNewYear.第七頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

PreparefortheSpringFestival1、SpringFestivalcouplets春聯(lián)2、NewYearpaintings年畫3、lantern燈籠4、fireworksandfirecrackers

煙花爆竹5、purchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear第八頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth

PasteSpringfestivalCoupletsPastenewyear'spainting第九頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalEveTheSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportanteveningoftheSpringFestival.therearemanycelebrationsandcustomsinthatevening.第十頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalEve1.Familyreuniondinner年夜飯2.the

Spring

Festival

Gala春晚3.Setting

Firecrackersinthemid-nightof

theChinesetraditionalNewYear’sEve4.”Shousui”meanstostayuplate守歲第十一頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth

Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,it’scustomaryfortheyoungergenerationstovisittheelders,wishingthemhealthyandlongevity.NewYeargreetings拜年第十二頁，共43頁。CustomsoftheSpringFestival

the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth

Dumpling（jiaozi）餃子Ricecake年糕Glutinousricedumpling湯圓第十三頁，共43頁。ThePureBrightnessDay

清明節(jié)Thisisthemostimportantdayofsacrifice.BoththeHanandminorityethnicgroupsatthistimeoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthetombsofthediseased.第十四頁，共43頁。ThePureBrightnessDayusuallyfallsaroundApril5thintheGregoriancalendar(公歷)everyyearandisoneoftheChinese24solarterms(24節(jié)氣).Amongthe24solartermsintheChinesecalender(農(nóng)歷),onlyThePureBrightnessDayrepresentsbothasolartermandafestival.第十五頁，共43頁。CustomsTombsweeping第十六頁，共43頁。CustomsSpringouting第十七頁，共43頁。CustomsKiteflying第十八頁，共43頁。CustomsPlayingonswings第十九頁，共43頁。SeasonalfoodThe

Hanshi

(Cold

Food)

Festival

was

usually

one

day

before

the

Qingming

Festival.

As

our

ancestors

often

extended

the

day

to

the

Qingming,

they

were

later

combined.

由于清明與寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民間禁火掃墓的日子，漸漸的，寒食與清明就合二為一了，而寒食既成為清明的別稱，也變成為清明時節(jié)的一個習(xí)俗，清明之日不動煙火，只吃涼的食品。第二十頁，共43頁。Seasonalfood第二十一頁，共43頁。DragonBoatFestival

（DoubleFifthFestival）

端午節(jié)第二十二頁，共43頁。

Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage

時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage

時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。第二十三頁，共43頁。TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)的起源

QuYuan,afamouspoet,servedasministertotheChuEmperor.Awiseandarticulateman,hewaslovedbythecommonpeople.Hedidmuchtofightagainsttherampantcorruptionthatplaguedthecourt--therebyearningtheenvyandfearofotherofficials.Therefore,whenheurgedtheemperortoavoidconflictwiththeQinKingdom,theofficialspressuredtheEmperortohavehimremovedfromservice.屈原,我國戰(zhàn)國時代的偉大詩人,曾在戰(zhàn)國時任左徒和三閭大夫等官職.是一位很人們很愛戴的明智且善辯的人！他對當時的貪官污吏等朝庭不滿,所以遭到同列的排擠;因為他舉張聯(lián)齊抗秦,所以被楚懷王驅(qū)逐流放

Inexile,hetraveled,taughtandwrotefor

severalyears.HearingthattheChuhadbeendefeatedbytheQin,hefellintodespairandthrewhimselfintotheMilouRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Peopleweresadoverthepatrioticpoet'sdeath.Theytossedriceandmeatintotherivertofeedthefish,whichwouldprotectQu'sbody.在他流放的幾年期間,他游說國家和人民抗秦.當他聽說楚國被秦滅后非常絕望,即在農(nóng)歷5月初5投汩羅河自盡.人們很悲傷,于是向河里抗食物喂魚,以避免屈原的尸體被魚吃掉第二十四頁，共43頁。Thecustomsvaryalotindifferentareasofthecountry,butmostofthefamilieswoulddolikethat.在中國,不同的地方有不同的民間端午節(jié)傳說故事和過節(jié)的慶祝方式,但以下幾種大家最熟悉1.HangingPicturesofZhongKui大門上掛鐘馗像2.HangingCalamusandMoxa大門上掛菖蒲和艾葉草3.DragonBoatRace劃龍舟比賽4.TheCultureofZongzi吃棕子5.SpiceBag作香袋6.RealgarWine喝雄黃酒

春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，至今已有2000多年歷史,從2008年起為國家法定節(jié)假日第二十五頁，共43頁。1.HangingPicturesofZhongKui大門上掛鐘馗像

PeoplewouldpasteontheirfrontdoorspicturesofZhongkui,alegendaryChineseSincechildrenaregenerallythemostvulnerabletodisease,theyreceivedextracareatthisspecialtime.傳說大門上掛鐘馗像,即可使小孩子們得到避邪和保護第二十六頁，共43頁。Hangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.大門上掛菖蒲和艾葉草用于避邪2.HangingCalamusandMoxa大門上掛菖蒲和艾葉草第二十七頁，共43頁。3.DragonBoatRace龍舟比賽Anindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry全國最流行不可缺小的慶祝節(jié)目Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarshurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.參賽者坐在一條形如龍的船上,手執(zhí)劃撐,一聲槍響,朝終點站疾速前行

FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan'sbody.民間傳說,龍舟比賽是尋找屈原的尸體Expertsconcludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).有專家說龍舟比賽來源于宗教,也可能是戰(zhàn)國時代的一種大型娛樂第二十八頁，共43頁。4.TheCultureofZongzi

棕子的文化AnessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.端午節(jié)慶祝的主要美食ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).傳說吃棕子起源于春秋時期Nowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk.至今的棕子有很多樣式,有紅棗心的,綠豆糕式的,還有肉類的,還有火腿粒和蛋黃夾心的peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.Otherwise,theywillgotoshopstobuywhateverstufftheywant.人們包棕子時,要先浸好糥米,然后包入食物ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.吃棕子的風俗在朝鮮,韓國,日本以及東南亞國家皆很流行第二十九頁，共43頁。5.SpiceBag香包Carrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.帶上香包在身上,不但可避邪,而且可給你帶來好運和快樂Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.小香包一般是人們手工制作They'remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.香包可作成紅/黃/綠/藍等很多顏色,用上等絲綢或棉料制作,外表常刺繡動物,花,水果,里面裝一些中草藥第三十頁，共43頁。端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。第三十一頁，共43頁。6.RealgarWine雄黃酒ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.雄黃酒是一種將雄黃在烈酒中浸泡后的酒,在端午節(jié)很受歡迎