2022年安徽省中考英語真題

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁絕密·啟用前2022年安徽省中考英語真題題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單選題1.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A．decide

B．guess

C．hide

D．wait

2.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.

A．everything

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．something

3.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.

A．hardly

B．patiently

C．strangely

D．naturally

4.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

A．time

B．touch

C．health

D．silence

5.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

A．gaveout

B．putaway

C．lookedafter

D．reachedfor

6.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A．separate

B．weak

C．similar

D．double

7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.

A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy

B．havebought

C．bought

D．wasbuying

8.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.

A．because

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．a(chǎn)slongas

9.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.

A．a(chǎn)tmost

B．inpublic

C．ontime

D．bychance

10.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A．Ican’tbelieveit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Thatdepends

評卷人得分二、完型填空Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot________upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI________wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I________myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly________thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita________.Everyweek,Igotalittle________andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto________theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel________Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.________isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your________.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11.

A．water

B．sand

C．juice

D．a(chǎn)ir12.

A．still

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．even13.

A．turneddown

B．lookedat

C．waitedfor

D．felloff14.

A．exercise

B．story

C．housework

D．journey15.

A．visit

B．band

C．try

D．call16.

A．better

B．slower

C．higher

D．heavier17.

A．check

B．catch

C．join

D．invite18.

A．or

B．a(chǎn)s

C．if

D．so19.

A．Skating

B．Swimming

C．Jumping

D．Coaching20.

A．excuses

B．praises

C．words

D．choices

Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying________muchmorework.Here’san________ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks________andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou________asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe________andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer________.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight________youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa________book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe________ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour________atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.21.

A．refuses

B．a(chǎn)voids

C．takes

D．fixes22.

A．example

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．interview

D．a(chǎn)greement23.

A．when

B．who

C．why

D．which24.

A．listenedto

B．madeup

C．wrotedown

D．leftbehind25.

A．store

B．gate

C．station

D．library26.

A．recently

B．secretly

C．a(chǎn)ngrily

D．quickly27.

A．expect

B．help

C．hate

D．pay28.

A．boring

B．personal

C．cheap

D．different29.

A．cover

B．name

C．price

D．size30.

A．book

B．exam

C．brain

D．class

評卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ann:Hello,Zoe.

Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?

Ann:31.Areyoufreethisweekend?

Zoe:32.Whatfor?

Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

Zoe:Sure.33.

Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.

Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.34.

Ann:OK.35.

A．Let’sgo.

B．I’mgood.

C．Yes,Iam.

D．Whynotinvitethemalong?

E．Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

F．Wherearetheyplayingmusic?

G．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?

評卷人得分四、閱讀理解AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A．In1786.

B．In1907.

C．In1911.

D．In1983.

37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A．Fishermen.

B．Scientists.

C．Researchers.

D．Explorers.

38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A．Britain.

B．Norway.

C．TheSouthPole.

D．TheNorthPole.

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”39.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B．Towishforaluckynewyear.

C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

40.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A．Thelion’shead.

B．Thelion’stail.

C．Thedrummer.

D．Thedresser.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?

A．延期

B．模仿

C．舉辦

D．演變

42.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?

A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.43.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A．Four.

B．Eight.

C．Ten.

D．Fifteen.

44.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.

B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.

D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.

B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.

D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

46.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?

A．WaystoRaiseRareBirds

B．Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C．SearchesfortheLostBirds

D．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen.”47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?

A．Thefuture.

B．Theproject.

C．Theland.

D．Theplanet.

48.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A．Icebelowthesurface.

B．Toomuchfishwaste.

C．Themissingoflivingthings.

D．Thepoorlandcondition.

49.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A．Hopeful.

B．Doubtful.

C．Surprised.

D．Funny.

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.50.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A．Abook.

B．Theearth.

C．Alibrary.

D．Theuniverse.

51.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A．Itopenedhiseyes.

B．Itcontrolledhismind.

C．Itwasarealproblem.

D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

52.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A．Abrighternight.

B．Lessuseoflighting.

C．Morepersonalspace.

D．Abettereducation.

評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

54.Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

評卷人得分六、單詞拼寫56.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor________(修復(fù))ourrelationship.

57.TheInterneto________(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

58.Makingmistakesinclassisc________(常見的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.

59.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass________(聰明的)anduseful.

60.Maythewholeworldbefullofp________(和平),love,andhappiness.

評卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)61.假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.風(fēng)趣幽默，深受喜愛；

2.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，歷險(xiǎn)克難；

3.追逐夢想，永不言棄。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80～100；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）

DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

參考答案1.A

【解析】

句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是國際象棋俱樂部?！铱紤]去象棋俱樂部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；guess猜；hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是決定參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，故選A。2.B

【解析】

句意：——我對警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境?！堑?，他們值得稱贊。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，對警察只有贊揚(yáng)，沒有其他，故選B。3.D

【解析】

句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。4.C

【解析】

句意：——我每天晨練。它對我全身都有作用?！@是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康。

考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。5.D

【解析】

句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。6.C

【解析】

句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛好?！y怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

考查形容詞辨析。separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double兩倍的。根據(jù)“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知，一起參加活動(dòng)，所以品味和愛好相似，故選C。7.A

【解析】

句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。8.B

【解析】

句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。9.B

【解析】

句意：——嘿，湯姆，你在制造噪音。在公共場合你應(yīng)該禮貌。——對不起，媽媽。我知道了。

考查介詞短語。atmost最多；inpublic當(dāng)眾、在公共場合；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；bychance偶然，碰巧。根據(jù)“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共場合要禮貌。故選B。10.C

【解析】

句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對家人的愛?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。

考查情景交際。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.D

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進(jìn)去，開始游泳！你可能會(huì)對你的結(jié)局感到驚訝。

(1)

句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。

water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據(jù)“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，所以害怕水，故選A。

(2)

句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。

still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據(jù)“Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，認(rèn)為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。

(3)

句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿嚴(yán)重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。

turneddown拒絕；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根據(jù)“I...myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，應(yīng)該是從滑板上摔了下來，故選D。

(4)

句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)；story故事；housework家務(wù)；journey旅行。根據(jù)“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。

(5)

句意：嗯，我試一下。

visit參觀，拜訪；band樂隊(duì)；try嘗試；call打電話。根據(jù)“Well,Igaveita...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。

(6)

句意：每個(gè)星期，我都進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn)，對游泳的厭惡也減少了一點(diǎn)。

better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)“Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless”可知，隨著練習(xí)，每周都在變好，故選A。

(7)

句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊(duì)。

check檢查；catch抓??；join參加；invite邀請。根據(jù)“theschoolteam”可知，是參加校隊(duì)，故選C。

(8)

句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因?yàn)槲乙郧昂芎ε滤?/p>

or或者；as因?yàn)?；if如果；so因此?！癐wassoafraidofthewaterbefore”是“Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。

(9)

句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。

Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故選B。

(10)

句意：因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。

excuses借口；praises贊揚(yáng)；words言語；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your...”可知，不要限制自己的選擇，故選D。21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實(shí)話。

(1)

句意：說謊需要更多的工作。

refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費(fèi)；fixes修理。根據(jù)“Lying...muchmorework.”可知，撒謊需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，故選C。

(2)

句意：下面是一個(gè)簡單謊言的例子。

example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說明作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。

(3)

句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。

when何時(shí)；who誰；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.”可知，你遲到了，老師會(huì)問原因，故選C。

(4)

句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個(gè)故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時(shí)編的故事。

listenedto聽；madeup組成，編造；wrotedown寫下；leftbehind留下。根據(jù)“Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.”可知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到，故選B。

(5)

句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。

store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)“borrowedabook”和“makesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns”可知，是在圖書館借書，故選D。

(6)

句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。

recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，必須要快速回答問題，故選D。

(7)

句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。

expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)“Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expectsbtodosth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故選A。

(8)

句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。

boring無聊的；personal個(gè)人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Ifyousayitisa...book”可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書，故選D。

(9)

句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。

cover封面；name名字；price價(jià)格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.”可知，要想出另一本書的名字，故選B。

(10)

句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！

book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句“Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.”，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，故選C。31.B

32.C

33.G

34.D

35.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文是二人關(guān)于周末一起去聽音樂會(huì)的對話。

(1)

根據(jù)“Howareyoudoing?”可知，對方問“你好嗎”，選項(xiàng)B“我很好”符合語境，故選B。

(2)

根據(jù)“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，對方問“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎”，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答，選項(xiàng)C“是的，我有空”符合語境，故選C。

(3)

根據(jù)“CountryMusic.”可知，此處對音樂類型進(jìn)行提問，選項(xiàng)G“會(huì)演奏什么類型的音樂”符合語境，故選G。

(4)

根據(jù)“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項(xiàng)D“為什么不邀請他們一起呢”符合語境，故選D。

(5)

根據(jù)“OK.”可知，同意邀請米莉和艾倫，選項(xiàng)A“我們走吧”符合語境，故選A。36.D

37.A

38.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。故選A。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英國探險(xiǎn)家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。39.B

40.A

41.D

42.D

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運(yùn)。故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。

(3)

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears”可知，它列出了至少15年沒有在野外看到的10種鳥類，故選C。

(2)

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist”可知，此段介紹了這些鳥類消失的原因，故選C。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing”可知，這種鳥類的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長，故選B。

(4)

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代，所以C選項(xiàng)“尋找消失的鳥兒”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。47.B

48.D

49.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文是一篇說明文，介紹“喂養(yǎng)火星”這一項(xiàng)目。

(1)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被稱為“喂養(yǎng)火星”，它試圖利用水、魚和魚的廢物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。此處it指的是“喂養(yǎng)火星”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解