仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit3topic2重點知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)

八年級上冊Unit3topic2Whatsweetmusic!一．重點句型：SectionA1.Iamgoingtoaconcert.我要去一場演唱會。短語:gotoaconcert去聽音樂會；give/holdaconcert舉行音樂會；ataconcert在音樂會上；anopen-airconcert 露天音樂會；Howexciting!多么令人興奮啊！(1)how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Howclevertheboyis!這個男孩好聰明??！(2)what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Whatastupidquestionitis!這是一個多么愚蠢的問題啊！Whatbeatifulflowers!多么漂亮的花??！注意：感嘆句中的主語和謂語可以省略。一個單詞或一個陳述句也可以表達感嘆，但需加感嘆號。Wonderful!Whattimeisitgoingtostart?它幾點開始？A.這里的start表示“開始”，可用begin代替；Schoolstarts/beginsat8:00a.m..早上8點開始上課。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：start/begintodosth.start/begindoingsth.開始做某事；Hestartedplayingsoccerattheageoften.他十歲就開始踢足球了。B.當start表示“動身，開辦，流出”等意時，不可以用begin代替。HestartedfromBeijingforHongKong.他離開北京去香港。=HeleftBeijingforHongKong.Whatapity!真是遺憾??！這是感嘆句。What+a+感情色彩的名詞！Whatapity!=Whatashame!Whatfun!多么有趣啊！IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借你一些她歌曲的CD片。（1）lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人；Canyoulendyourbiketome?你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？（2）lend反義詞borrow（借入）；borrowsth.fromsb./someplace從某人或某地那里借進某物；IborrowedalotofstorybooksfromLiMing.我從李明那里借來了很多故事書。樂器前要用the,如：playthepiano;球類前不用the；如：playbasketball打籃球；playthepiano彈鋼琴；5..Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrum)foronly￥100each.音樂課（吉他課、小提琴課、鋼琴課、和打鼓課），每個課程僅需要100元。A.each副詞，表示“各個”，“每個”。其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此時可以與every互換。Each/EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.每個學(xué)生都有本英語書。B.當each與of連用時，不能與every互換。EachofuswantstovisittheOlympicPark.我們每個人都想?yún)⒂^奧林匹克公園。SectionB1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么樣的音樂？2.It’shardtosay.很難說。It’s+形容詞+（forsb.)+todosth.（對某人來說，）做某事····；此句型中it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語。It’stoodifficultforalittleboytocarryaheavybox.對一個小男孩來說搬一個重箱子太難了。Idon’tlikeitatall.我一點也不喜歡。not.....atall一點也不；3.Ilikejazzbest.我最喜歡爵士樂。A.like…best最喜歡····；LiXianglikesjazzbest.=JazzisLiXiang’sfavorite.B.like.....better更喜歡···；HelikesJazzbetter.他更喜歡爵士樂。Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.我討厭聽搖滾樂。hatedoingsth.=hatetodosth. 討厭做某事；Ihateworkingonweekends.我討厭周末上班。Peandgo來去，來來往往；moneyissomethingthatcomesandgoeseasily.錢這東西來得快去得也快。Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.他們很受年輕人的歡迎。SongZuyingandTengerarefamousfortheirfolksongs.宋祖英和騰格爾都以唱民歌而出名。A.befamousfor因······而聞名；ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國因長城而聞名。B.befamousas作······身份而出名；LuXunisfamousasawriter.魯迅作為作家而出名。SectionCAttheageofthree,hewasabletoplaythepianobyhimself.在他三歲的時候，他就可以自己彈鋼琴了。（1）attheageof.......=Whensb.was.......在某人幾歲的時候；Attheageoffive,Icouldrideabike.=WhenIwasfive,Icouldrideabike.在我五歲的時候，我會騎自行車。beableto=can能；byoneself靠某人自己；Thegreatcomposer,Mozart,startedwritingmusicwhenhewasjustalittleboy.偉大的作曲家莫扎特在他還是個小孩子的時候就開始作曲。start/begindoingsth.=start/begintodosth.開始做某事；Whenherlessonwasover,heasked.當她課程結(jié)束時，他問。（1）beover結(jié)束；Theschoolisover.放學(xué)了。（2）asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事；FatherMozartdecidedtogivehislittleboymusiclessons.父親莫扎特決定給他的小孩子上音樂課。decidetodosth.決定做某事；Idecidedtobuythehouse.我決定買那個房子。SoonWolfgangplayedaswellasashisbigsister,Nannerl.沃爾夫?qū)芸旌退慕憬隳饶螤枏椀靡粯雍?。as.....as.....和······一樣；，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級；TomrunasfastasJack.湯姆跑得和杰克一樣快。Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwashappy.他學(xué)得如此之快以致于他父親非常高興。A.so…that…如此，以致于；后接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)從句。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayanything.他是如此的生氣以致于什么也說不出來。B.sothat以便于，為了·····;Igotupearly,sothatIcouldcatchthebus.我早起是為了趕公交車。Noonecouldbelievethatalittleboyoffivecouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.沒有人相信五歲的孩子可以寫出如此美妙的曲子。noone沒有人，誰也不；相當于nobody，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Nooneknowstheanswertothequestions.沒人直到這個問題的答案。such這樣的，類似的，修飾名詞。suchacleverboy這么聰明的一個男孩子；suchbeautifulflowers這么漂亮的花；SectionDThereareallkindsofmusicintheworld.世界上有各種各樣的音樂。akindof 一種；allkindsof 各種各樣；whatkindof什么種類的；Goodmusicbringspeoplecomfortandpeaceofmind.好音樂給人帶來心靈的舒適和寧靜。Whenhewaseight,hisfatheraskedamusicteachertoteachhimtoplaythepiano.當他八歲的時候，他爸爸請一名音樂老師教他彈鋼琴。teachsb.todosth教某人做某事；sheteachesmetoplaythedrums.她教我打鼓。asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事；Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyownroom.我媽叫我打掃自己房間。Wangjunfengsaysthateveryculturehasitsownspecialkindofdrumming.王俊峰說每種文化都有其獨特的鼓樂。Unit3topic2課堂練習(xí)題一．選擇題。()1.heworks!A.WhathardB.HowhardlyC.WhathardlyD.Howhard()2.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.goodnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()3.---DotheyspeakEnglish?---Yes,theydo.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday()4.Tomlikesplaying------volleyball,andhissisterlikesplaying------drums.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/()5.---Couldyoumeyourbike,please?---Sorry,I'lluseit.YoucanJack's.A.borrow;lentB.borrowed;lendC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow()6.Idon'tthinkrockmusic.A.soundsbeautifulB.soundsbeautifullyC.soundedbeautifulD.soundingbeautifully()7.---Whatareyougoingtodotheconcert?---I'mgoingtoperformballet.A.atB.afterC.onD.of()8.---HowmuchisittravelingtoHarbinbyplane?---It'sabout$500now.A.ofB.inC.toD.for()9.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytheguitar,youneedto$260it.A.spend;inB.cost;forC.pay;forD.take;on()10.AnhuiisfamousHuangshan.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.asB.ofC.forD.to()11.Theteacheraskedstudentsforschool.A.tobenotlateB.nottobelateC.didn'tbelateD.notbelate()12.Hesaysviolinmusiccanrelaxhimand.A.makehimhappilyB.makehimhappyC.makehimunhappyD.makehimhappiness()13.---Whenwillthebusarrivehere?---.Wedon'tknowwhenitwillstart.A.It'shardsayingB.There'snothingtosayC.It'shardtosay.D.It'shardtosayit()14.---Doyoulikejazz?---.SometimesIlistentoit.ButIpreferrockmusic.A.Idon'tminditB.IlikeitverymuchC.IhateitD.Idon'tlikeitatall()15.EnglishisveryandI'mveryinit.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interested閱讀理解。Avril(艾薇兒)Lavigneisanexcellentteenage(十幾歲的)singer.Shemadeagreatsuccessbecauseofhermusicaltalent(天才,天賦).Shewrotehersongsbyherself,playedtheguitarandhadawiderangeofvoice(音域)whenshewasonly17yearsold.Shebegantosingherownrock-and-roll(搖滾樂)music.Sheisatalentinthemusicalworld.Peopleinmanydifferentcountries