2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題

…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁絕密·啟用前2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、閱讀理解NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.

It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.

You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union

1.Thespeechisabout______.

A．sports

B．science

C．safety

2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?

A．Takingnotes.

B．Havingadiscussion.

C．Arrivinglate.

Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer

3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?

A．MissLi.

B．MissWhite.

C．Mr.Yang.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?

A．Papercutting.

B．Firstaid.

C．Soccer.

5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?

A．Inthelab.

B．Inthemedicaloffice.

C．Ontheplayground.

Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.

A．toseeherfriends

B．tostudyChinese

C．toleachEnglish

7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?

A．Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.

B．Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.

C．TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.

8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?

A．Grandma.

B．Grandpa.

C．Father.

9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?

A．Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.

B．Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.

C．Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.

10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.

B．Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.

C．Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.

LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.11.LiuMin’shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.

A．readinghise-mails

B．makingalistoftoday’swork

C．doingmorningexercises

12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?

A．Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.

B．Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.

C．Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.

13.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?

A．LiuMin’sfamily.

B．LiuMin’schildren.

C．LiuMin’sstudents.

14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.

A．LiuMinisaChineseteacher

B．LiuMinisherdaughter’steacher

C．LiuMin’sfamilydon’tneedtowork

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?

A．DifferentWorkplaces

B．LiuMin’sTeachingOnline

C．WorkingandStudyingatHome

Recently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?

A．10years.

B．12years.

C．14years.

17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?

A．PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.

B．ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.

C．WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.

18.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting”underlinedinparagraph3?

A．限制

B．記錄

C．花費

19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A．Atourguide.

B．Astorybook.

C．Anewspaper.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.

B．Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.

C．HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.

評卷人得分二、任務型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedspaceflight(載人宇宙飛行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.21.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?

_____________________________________________

22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

_____________________________________________

23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

_____________________________________________

24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

_____________________________________________

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

_____________________________________________

評卷人得分三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand_________withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand_________theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea_________attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream_________.”SaidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,_________Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto_________betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost_________thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets_______atWukesongSportsCenter.“I_________forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt__________proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.

A．feelings

B．plans

C．hobbies27.

A．preparing

B．giving

C．enjoying28.

A．player

B．volunteer

C．coach29.

A．cometrue

B．comeout

C．comeup30.

A．because

B．unless

C．though31.

A．find

B．provide

C．take32.

A．difficult

B．different

C．dangerous33.

A．heavily

B．angrily

C．carefully34.

A．swam

B．cheered

C．drove35.

A．freely

B．hardly

C．truly

評卷人得分四、語法填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and36.(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace37.isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere38.train.Forexample,itonly39.(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant40.(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe41.(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit’sChairmanMao’sbirthday.42.(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto43.(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山沖》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly44.goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor45.(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產黨).

評卷人得分五、翻譯題閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務,sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個與他相處的好辦法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.46.____________________________

47.____________________________

48.____________________________

49.____________________________

50.____________________________

評卷人得分六、書面表達51.親愛的同學，恭喜你即將畢業(yè)。在過去的三年初中學習中，你的老師教導、關心、幫助過你。請你選擇一位老師，表達你對他（她）的感激之情。

內容包括：1.你對這位老師的印象；2.你感謝他（她）的原因；3.你對他（她）的祝福。

注意：1.詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當舉例或拓展；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露真實身份的任何信息（如校名，師生名字等）。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythanksto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1.C

2.A

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要是一個布告，介紹了校長將于6月21日上午8點在學校大廳就安全問題發(fā)表演講。

(1)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.”可知，此處演講是關于安全的。故選C。

(2)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.”可知需要按時到達會場，仔細聽講和記筆記。結合選項可知，A選項“做筆記”符合題意。故選A。3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

(導語)

本文是一篇應用文，介紹一些放學后的有趣活動。

(1)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“MissWhiteAIrobots”可知，智能機器人的老師是懷特老師，故選B。

(2)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“DoctorBrownFirstaid”可知，可以跟布朗醫(yī)生學習急救，故選B。

(3)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Lab...Biologyexperiments”可知，可以在實驗室做生物實驗，故選A。6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要講述了詹妮弗在中國湘潭大學進行學習并且在湘潭這所城市生活的故事。

(1)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.”可知，詹妮弗來到湘潭大學學習漢語。故選B。

(2)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一樣強壯。故選A。

(3)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.”可知，父親決定等孩子長大，他會教孩子畫老虎。故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據“shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway”和“Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可知，她的孩子將會在3個月后出生，同時她的父母也會來照顧她。故選C。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據“ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當?shù)氐?youngman.”和“Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可知，詹妮弗在中國過著非常幸福的生活。故選A。11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要講述了新冠肺炎肺炎讓劉敏一家人經歷了一種不同的工作和學習方式，同時也介紹了在家辦公和學習給他們也帶來了一些好處。

(1)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.”可知，C選項“做早操”是在客廳進行的，不在書房。故選C。

(2)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.”可知，他們不用去上班就能節(jié)省更多的時間和金錢。故選B。

(3)

詞句猜測題。根據“BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).”可知，由于新冠肺炎，許多人現(xiàn)在像劉敏一家人一樣在家工作和學習，他們被稱為遠程工作者。文中劃線them指代“劉敏一家人”。故選A。

(4)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.”可知，劉敏是她女兒的老師。故選B。

(5)

最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要講述了新冠肺炎讓劉敏一家人經歷了一種不同的工作和學習方式，即居家辦公和學習。C選項“WorkingandStudyingatHome”符合題意。故選C。16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學雜志上的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間坐在電視機前對人們的健康有風險。

(1)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.”可知，這項研究歷時12年。故選B。

(2)

細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.”可知，人們看電視的時間越少，風險就越低。故選B。

(3)

詞句猜測題。根據“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”可知，但限制他們看電視的時間可能是幫助他們避免將來可能出現(xiàn)的心臟病的更有用的方法。此處limiting表示“限制”。故選A。

(4)

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學雜志上的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間坐在電視機前對人們的健康有風險。結合選項，可能來自一份報紙。故選C。

(5)

主旨大意題。根據“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”和全文其余部分內容可知，作者通過這項研究想要告訴我們應該限制看電視的時間，A選項“我們最好每天看電視不要超過一個小時。”符合題意，故選A。21.In1970.

22.For6months.

23.Tokeepthebestcondition.

24.Hundredsofengineersandworkers.

25.Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要講述了神舟14號載人航天飛船三位宇航員和背后的工程師們的付出和努力。

(1)

根據“Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.”可知，自1970年中國第一顆衛(wèi)星被送入太空以來，已經過去了五十多年。故填In1970.

(2)

根據“wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.”可知，他們將在那里工作和生活6個月。故填For6months.

(3)

根據“physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.”可知，身心訓練有助于保持最佳狀態(tài)。故填Tokeepthebestcondition.

(4)

根據“Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.”可知，數(shù)百名工程師和工人在背后支持他們，幫助他們完成更多任務。故填Hundredsofengineersandworkers.

(5)

根據“Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.”可知，這三位宇航員是勤勉的，無私的和值得尊敬的。故填Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要講述了2022年冬奧會的志愿者張寧的故事。

(1)

句意：當她接受電臺采訪時，她與觀眾分享了自己的故事和感受。

feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好。根據“shesharedherstoriesand...”可知，此處應該指分享她作為冬奧會志愿者的故事和感受。故選A。

(2)

句意：當我看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。

preparing準備；giving給；enjoying喜歡，欣賞。根據“WhenIwaswatchingTVand…theamazingperformances”可知，此處指看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時。故選C。

(3)

句意：在14年后的冬奧會上當志愿者是一次美妙的經歷。

player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練。根據“ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.”可知，此處指的是志愿者。故選B。

(4)

句意：這讓我童年的夢想成真了。

cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版；comeup走近，發(fā)生。根據“Itmademychildhooddream”可知，此處指夢想成真。故選A。

(5)

句意：雖然我很忙很累，但我學到了很多。

because因為；unless除非；though雖然。根據“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知，空前后句子之間為讓步關系，使用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。

(6)

句意：為了提供更好的服務，張寧和她的團隊接受了認真的培訓。

find找到；provide提供；take拿。根據“Inorderto…betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.”可知，認真的培訓是為了提供更好的服務。故選B。

(7)

句意：最困難的事情之一是寒冷的天氣，因為有些工作是在室外進行的。

difficult困難的；different不同的；dangerous危險的。根據“...thecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside”可知，天氣寒冷，在室外進行志愿工作是困難的。故選A。

(8)

句意：與300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已經工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查溫度和門票。

heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生氣地；carefully小心地，認真地。根據“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知，此處應該是認真仔細檢查溫度和門票。故選C。

(9)

句意：當我們的運動員竭盡全力時，我為他們加油。

swam游泳；cheered歡呼，加油；drove開車。根據“forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，為運動員加油。故選B。

(10)

句意：當我看到我們的國旗高高升起，我感到無比自豪，熱淚盈眶。

freely自由地；hardly幾乎不；truly真正地，非常。根據“Ifelt…proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh”可知，應該指感到無比自豪。故選C。36.worked

37.that##which

38.by

39.takes

40.todrive

41.best

42.Visitors

43.watching

44.a

45.them

【解析】

(導語)

本文主要介紹了韶山這一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故鄉(xiāng)。

(1)

句意：他曾在這里生活、學習和工作。根據“l(fā)ived,studied,and…”可知，此處使用動詞過去式。故填worked。

(2)

句意：韶山幾乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，長沙市100公里。根據“aplace…”可知，此處空后為定語從句，先行詞為地點，使用that或者which，在句中作主語。故填that/which。

(3)

句意：隨著高鐵的普及，越來越多的人乘火車來這里。根據“train”可知，bytrain“乘火車”，故填by。

(4)

句意：例如，從長沙市到韶山只需不到半個小時。根據“itonly…(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangsha