(全)2021高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研模擬考試卷含答案詳解

高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研模擬考試卷含答案詳解注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?Washtheclothes.Dothedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.Howdidthewomangettoworkinthepast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At11:00Pm.B.At9:30pmC.At9:00pm.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Lendabooktoher.Returnabookforher.Gotothelibrarywithher.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?Askingforpermission.Orderingadish.Makingacomplaint.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whenwilltheman'srelativesgethere?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.Howmanyrelativesarecoming?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthemanfindabitsalty?A.Thechicken.B.Thesalad.C.Thesteak.Howmuchchangecanthewomanget?A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahouse.Whatcoloristhewoman'soldsofa?A.Green.B.Brown.C.Yellow.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsofa?A.It'slighterthantheoldone.B.It’slongerthantheoldone.C.It'snarrowerthantheoldone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What'swrongwiththeman?Heisoutofwork.heisinheavydebt.Heisinpoorhealth.Howdoestheman'swifefeeltheirsituation?A.Calm..Anxious.C.Careless.Whoisillinhospital?Theman'sfather-in-law.Theman'smother.Theman'sfather.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Askherfriendstohelphim.C.Introducehimtoherfriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoispooratlistening?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.Kevin.HowoftendoesTomhavetheEnglishspeakingclass?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhatisMay'splanforthefuture?TogotoBritishuniversity.Tosetupastory-tellingclub.TolearnEnglishfromMr.Smith.WhatisSarahweakin?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.【答案】1-5ABABC6-10CACBA11-15BBABA16-20BCBBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6Pmand9Pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.?AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,5411-4805-3956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier（侍酒師）MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There’snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.?Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,5411-4778-9016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.?Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,5411-4322-3000,LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.?Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,5411-3914-1972,onFacebookWhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.5411-4778-9016.B.5411-4805-3956.C.5411-4322-3000.D.5411-3914-1972.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday.B.1:00am.C.3:00pmD.10:00am.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?Itshavingspecialcandy.Itshavingnowinemenu.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.【答案】21-23BCA【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了四個(gè)可以去暢飲的地方?！敬鸢附馕觥?推理判斷題。根據(jù)CafeSanBernardo部分Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport（加入乒乓球和臺(tái)球運(yùn)動(dòng)）可推知，如果如果你想做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該打5411-4805-3956這個(gè)號(hào)碼，故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MSalumeria&Enoteca部分Open11:00am-11:30pm可知營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍內(nèi)，故選C。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCalle部分Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd（點(diǎn)上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，準(zhǔn)備和一群精力充沛的年輕人一起唱到天亮）可知特制的糖果使得LaCalle與眾不同，故選A。BTalentshowsarecommononChinesetelevision,butinsteadofcastingstarry-eyed（幻想的）hopefuls,anewseriespairsyoungfamousactorswithbig-nameveteranswhoarereadytoteachthemalesson.TheBirthofPerformerfirstappearedonZhejiangSatelliteTVinOctoberandhasalreadyreceived330milliononlineviewsforjustitsfirsttwoepisodes.Theshowhascauseddebateonsocialmediaabouttheactingskillsofsomestars.AfloodofinvestmentinChina’sTVandfilmindustryhasdrivenuppaychecksforpopularyoungattractivepersonsandsoapoperasweethearts,butsomestarshavebeenslammedbycriticsandthepublicforlackingprofessionalismandactingskills.“Peoplewonderwhysomeactorsdon'ttakeactingseriouslywithmoreandmoremoneypouringin,"WuTongwrote.However,hesaidthathehadmetmanydevotedyoungactorsthroughtheshow,whoseA-listcastofmentors（導(dǎo)師）includesZhangZiyi,whostarredintheOscar-winningkungfuepicCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon;andcomedyqueenSongDandan.OnehighlightfromthefirstepisodesawZhangappeartobecomeangrywhenshedisagreedwithherfellowjudge-mentorLiuYeovertheperformanceofcontestantZhengShuang.“Doyouknowwhatactingis?”ZhangquestionedLiu.Inresponse,Liuslammedhisphoneonthetable—andthenhisshoe.Astheaudienceandcontestantswereleftstunned（震驚的）,ZhangturnedtoLiuandwarmlysaid,“Givemeahug.”Thetwomentorsexplainedthattheirquarrelwasintendedtoshowhowtoactoutasceneofconflict一butlater,onlinecommentatorsspeculated（推測(cè)）thatZhangwasconcealinghergenuineirritation..WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBirthofPerformeraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Onlytheyoungloveit.B.Itprovespopular.C.Theperformersareexcellent.D.Therearefewerstarspresent..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed”inParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.Employed.C.Criticized.D.Applied..BymentioningZhangZiyi,WuTongwantstoshow.A.sheisfamousworldwideB.sheearnedalotofmoneyC.sheisdevotedtoperformanceD.shehasdrawnpublicattention.HowdidLiureactwhenZhangZiyiquestionedZhengShuangsperformance?A.Heconsultedwithherpatiently.B.Hebehavedratherrudely.C.Hehadwordswithher.D.Hefoughtagainsther.【答案】24-27BCCB【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。描述了在浙江衛(wèi)視的一檔節(jié)目《演員的誕生》中，導(dǎo)師對(duì)演員的要求非常嚴(yán)格，當(dāng)面指出其缺點(diǎn)和不足?！敬鸢附馕觥?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheBirthofPerformerfirst叩pearedonZhejiangSatelliteTVinOctoberandhasalreadyreceived330milliononlineviewsforjustitsfirsttwoepisodes”可知”《演員的誕生》于10月首次出現(xiàn)在浙江衛(wèi)視上，僅前兩集就已收到3.3億在線觀看。”，因此《演員的誕生》非常流行。故選B。.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段該劃線詞后的“bycriticsandthepublicforlackingprofessionalismandactingskills”意為“因缺乏專業(yè)性和演技而受到批評(píng)家和公眾的……”可判斷出該詞意思是“批評(píng)”，故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“hesaidthathehadmetmanydevotedyoungactorsthroughtheshow,whoseA-listcastofmentors（導(dǎo)師）includesZhangZiyi”，此句意為“他說(shuō)，他通過(guò)這場(chǎng)演出結(jié)識(shí)了許多敬業(yè)的年輕演員，其中包括章子怡”，由此可判斷，吳彤提章子怡的目的是想說(shuō)，章子怡是個(gè)敬業(yè)的演員，即她專注于表演。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“‘Doyouknowwhatactingis?’ZhangquestionedLiu.Inresponse,Liuslammedhisphoneonthetable—andthenhisshoe”當(dāng)被問(wèn)道“你知道表演是什么嗎？”時(shí)，劉“先是把手機(jī)摔到桌子上，接著是他的鞋子”由此可判斷，他行為很粗魯。故選B。CDespitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover（好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment（碎片）wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”,namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser（激光器）tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit'sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan'sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas“PettegrovePointForeignObjectbris”（PPFOD）,andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn’tfallingapart.WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?Positiveandexcited.Surprisedanddelighted.Interestedanddoubtful.Amazedandworried.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor?A.Itsfinder.B.Itslocation.C.Itsresearcher.D.Itsshape.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?Mostpeoplebelievethereisn'tanyintelligentlifeonMars.Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travelling.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Food.【答案】28-31DBBC【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文為科普文。盡管有很多人愿意相信，美國(guó)宇航局還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在有智慧生命存在的任何證據(jù)。因此，當(dāng)好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器在這個(gè)紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的紅色東西時(shí)，他們驚訝的同時(shí)還有些憂慮，這些東西以它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的位置命名為佩特格羅夫點(diǎn)異物碎片，文章對(duì)這些碎片進(jìn)行了分析?！敬鸢附馕觥?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中whentheCuriosityrover（好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried可知，美國(guó)宇航局對(duì)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的薄碎片驚訝且擔(dān)憂，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”,namedforwhereitwasdiscovered可知，PettegrovePoint異物碎片以它的位置而命名。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover’shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是從哪里來(lái)的，火星車的操縱者開(kāi)始擔(dān)心它可能是火星車本身的一部分，暗示著機(jī)器有一些看不見(jiàn)的損壞或其他問(wèn)題。但謝天謝地，這些擔(dān)憂似乎沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此可知與薄碎片有關(guān)的擔(dān)憂尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover（好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried可知，文章講述美國(guó)好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器在火星表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的碎片，文章還對(duì)這些碎片進(jìn)行了分析和推測(cè)。因此推斷你能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分讀到這篇文章，故選C。Photographicself-portraitshaveexistedforaslongascamerashavebeeninhumanhands.Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?OnTwitterlastyear,NASAastronautEdwinAldrin,whofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,laidclaimtoaspaceflightfirst:takingthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiXIImissionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,adirectorattheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtointernetculture.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s.In1966,AldrinusedaHasselbladcameradesignedspecificallyforspace.Hasselbladalsopaintedthefirstcamerainspaceamatte（磨砂）blacktoreducereflectionsintheorbiterwindow.Butcamerasusedinspaceneedtosurviveextremeconditions,liketemperatureswingsfrom-149°to248°F,soHasselbladpaintedlatermodelsilver.AstronautsvisitingthemoonthenhadtotakeoutthefilmandleavetheircamerabodiesbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionswerelimitedbyaweightlimitonthereturnedtrip.ThenabigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003,Levasseurnotes.“Fearthatthey'dneverbeabletobringfilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkacceleratedthepushfordigital,”shesays.Today,astronautsalsohaveaccesstointernetandsocialplatformsinspaceandcanposttruespaceselfiesmadeusingdigitalcameras.Similarly,spacerobotsareparticipatinginselfieculture,capturingremotepicturesofthemselvesinspaceoronotherplanetsandsendingthembacktoEarth..WhydoselfiesinspaceneedtobedigitalaccordingtoJenniferLevasseur?A.Astronautsarefondofstudyingtechnology.B.AstronautsareeagertobefamousontheInternet.C.Astronautsdesiretocommunicateonsocialplatforms.D.Astronautswanttoovercomethefearinspace.WhycantheHasselbladcameraadjusttothetemperaturechangesinspace?A.Itispaintedsilver.B.Itsmatteblackgatherslight.C.Itsdesignisspecial.D.Itcanreducereflectionitself..Whatcontributedtothefasterdevelopmentofcameratechnologyinspace?A.Theheavyspacetasks.B.Areturnedspaceshuttle.C.Aspaceflightcrash.D.Theimprovedfilm..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofSelfiesinSpaceB.TheBriefHistoryofSelfiesinSpaceC.TheSignificanceofSelfiesinSpaceD.ThePopularityofSelfiesinSpace【答案】32-35CACB【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了太空自拍的歷史?！敬鸢附馕觥?2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,adirectorattheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtointernetculture.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.（“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，自拍必須是數(shù)碼的，”史密森國(guó)家航空航天博物館的主管JenniferLevasseur說(shuō)。Levasseur表示，自拍的概念與網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化直接相關(guān)。“自拍的關(guān)鍵在于分享，”她說(shuō)。）可推斷出JenniferLevasseur認(rèn)為太空自拍之所以需要數(shù)字化是因?yàn)橛詈絾T想與人類的社交平臺(tái)交流與互動(dòng)。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butcamerasusedinspaceneedtosurviveextremeconditions,liketemperatureswingsfrom-149°to248°F,soHasselbladpaintedlatermodelsilver."但在太空中使用的相機(jī)需要在極端條件下，比如溫度從-149°到248°F的波動(dòng)中還能使用的，所以Hasselblad在后來(lái)的模型上涂上了銀色。由此可推斷出，Hasselblad的攝像機(jī)能適應(yīng)太空氣溫的變化是因?yàn)樗黄岢闪算y色。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的ThenabigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003,Levasseurnotes.“Fearthatthey’dneverbeabletobringfilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkacceleratedthepushfordigital,"shesays.2003年哥倫比亞號(hào)航天飛機(jī)在返回地球時(shí)爆炸解體后，太空攝影技術(shù)發(fā)生了重大變化。萊瓦瑟說(shuō)：“擔(dān)心他們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法把膠卷從太空帶回來(lái)，使所有的辛苦工作沒(méi)有了，這加速了數(shù)字化的發(fā)展?！庇纱丝芍?，是一次太空飛行事故促成了太空攝像技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。故選C。35.主旨大意題。本文第一段最后一句引入太空自拍的話題后，下文介紹了自拍的起源，以及如今太空自拍的現(xiàn)狀。由此可推斷出，本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了太空自拍的歷史。所以最適合這篇文章的題目是“太空自拍的簡(jiǎn)史”。古攵選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightposture,quick-changingjoints,andstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.36Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you'llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'llgettingtiredoftracingyoursameoldroutedayafterday—ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.37Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandfindagoal.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?38Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,youmaycallupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplacesandtrails.Youmightalsofindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.Yourcampgroundstaffmightknowaboutfunlocalwalkinggroupsyoucanjoin.Incitieslargeandsmallalloverthecountry,walksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearch,diabetesresearch,andotherhumanitariancauses.Thentieonyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowthenewareafromthegroundup!Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.Nearlyanycityyoucanthinkofoffersawalkingtourwithmaps,providedbythetouristadministration.A.Headedtoanewcity?B.Sowhynotfocusonwalking?C.Eitherway,it’stimetowalkwithapurpose.D.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.Gettoknowpeoplebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.Andbesuretostayonthelookoutforwalkstoraisemoney.Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.【答案】36-40DCGFA【解析】.根據(jù)空前的“ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.”可知，步行是一項(xiàng)完美的運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處說(shuō)的是徒步的好處，故D項(xiàng)It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.（它對(duì)我們的身體很好，對(duì)我們的腰圍也很好）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。.根據(jù)空前的Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou,llgettingtiredoftracingyoursameoldroutedayafterday—ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.可知，也許你已經(jīng)喜歡徒步了，但是你厭倦了日復(fù)一日地走同樣的路線，或者你是新手，不知道該如何開(kāi)始，此處總結(jié)上文，C項(xiàng)Eitherway,it'stimetowalkwithapurpose.（不管怎樣，是時(shí)候有目的地步行了）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。.根據(jù)空前的“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?”可知，問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，除了健康的益處外，你還想從徒步中得到什么?你想認(rèn)識(shí)其他人嗎?想看一看新的地方？此處總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)的是弄清這些問(wèn)題的好處，G項(xiàng)Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.（y解這些將幫助你決定你想要的徒步類型）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。.根據(jù)空后的“walksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearch,diabetesresearch,andotherhumanitariancauses."可知，為了支持癌癥研究、糖尿病研究和其他人道主義事業(yè)，幾乎每個(gè)周末都會(huì)舉行徒步活動(dòng)，此處是本段主題句，講的是通過(guò)徒步活動(dòng)為醫(yī)療研究和人道主義事業(yè)籌措資金，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Andbesuretostayonthelookoutforwalkstoraisemoney.（并且一定要注意目的是籌集資金的徒步）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。.根據(jù)本段中的“Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours."可知，我們?cè)S多偉大的歷史城市提供詳細(xì)和精心規(guī)劃的徒步旅游，因此此處是說(shuō)想去一個(gè)新的城市？那就穿上你的徒步鞋開(kāi)始吧！故A項(xiàng)Headedtoanewcity?（前往一個(gè)新的城市？）符合本段文意。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。Asnowstormhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse’sgroundskeeper,whichmeantIgot41withshoveling（鏟）theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.Ihadstayedinthehouseduringthe42,soIwasactuallyprettyhappytohead43,Ishoveledforanhourorso,andIfeltmusclesinmyarmsandC.activeD.sleepyC.activeD.sleepyC.activeD.sleepyC.activeD.sleepyC.taskedD.crowdedC.taskedD.crowdedlegsthatIhad44usedstarttoburn.BythetimeIfinishedshoveling,Iwasgettingthe45Inormallygetfrombiking.Tobehonest,Iwaspretty46tostop.Afewdayslater,somefriendsandIgotintoa47abouthowharditistoexercise.Goingtogymsisbecomingthemostannoying48ever.Notexercisinghasaneffectonourhealth.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically49forhalfanhouraday.Notexercisingenoughcan50diseaseslikeheartdiseases,cancer,obesityanddepression.Andyetshovelingsnowwasthat51,Itdidn’ttaketoomuch52becauseIwasn’tshovelingforexercise,butto53thedriveway.Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto54extrafat.Sowhynot55payingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseandhelpwitheachotherwithsuchkindof56?Surelythey'rebetteroff57thatmoneyandputtingtheenergytopracticaluse.AneighborhoodcouldhaveaFacebookgroupwherepeoplecould58thingstheyneededhelpwith.Then,peoplewhowantedtoexercisecould59.Win-win.Insteadofmakingitabouthelpingpeople,itcanbeframedasanewfitness60..A.chargedB.filled.A.festivalB.disasterC.rushD.storm.A.outsideB.insideC.forwardD.backward.A.usuallyB.directlyC.reallyD.rarely.A.challengeB.exerciseC.threatD.power.A.luckyB.angryC.happyD.sorry.A.partyB.meetingC.discussionD.fight.A.homeworkB.routineC.solutionD.business.A.strongB.healthyC.stopD.escapeC.stopD.escape.A.bringaboutB.setoffC.takedownD.livethrough.A.difficultB.easyC.valuableD.perfect52A.determinationB.intelligenceC.reputationD.confidence.A.designB.clearC.buildD.wash.A.putonB.passdownC.pickupD.burnoff.A.enjoyB.miss.A.realityB.laborC.dreamD.faith.A.savingB.collectingC.donatingD.achieving.A.seekB.imagineC.postD.examine.A.helpoutB.showoffC.turnaroundD.runaway.A.lessonB.skillC.mapD.style【答案】41-45CDADB46-50DCBCA51-55BABDC56-60BACAD【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次大風(fēng)雪后清理車道，感覺(jué)自己的胳膊和腿的肌肉得到了鍛煉。由此想到鏟雪不失為一個(gè)很好的健身方式，能幫助人們鍛煉身體又省錢，還沒(méi)有心理負(fù)擔(dān)?！敬鸢附馕觥?646.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)很遺憾我得停下來(lái)。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的;4646.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)很遺憾我得停下來(lái)。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的;4141.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最近同意做這所房子的場(chǎng)地管理員，那就意味著我的任務(wù)是要鏟除車道的雪。A.charged收費(fèi);充電；B.filled充滿;C.tasked給……委派任務(wù)；D.crowded擁擠。由設(shè)空詞后的shoveling（鏟）theinchesofsnow，可知作者要完成鏟雪的任務(wù)，所以是被分配了任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風(fēng)雨期間我一直待在家里，所以我其實(shí)很高興能到外面去。A.festival節(jié)日；B.disaster災(zāi)難;C.rush急流，沖進(jìn);D.storm暴風(fēng)雪。由文章一開(kāi)始的Asnowstormhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.可知，作者所在的地方下了暴風(fēng)雪，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風(fēng)雨期間我一直待在家里，所以我其實(shí)很高興能到外面去。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.forward向前地；D.backward向后地。由上文和本句可知，作者要去鏟雪，所以要去到外面，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我鏟了一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，我感到很少用到的胳膊和腿上的肌肉開(kāi)始熱了起來(lái)。A.usually通常；B.directly直接地；C.really實(shí)際上；D.rarely很少地。由設(shè)空詞后的starttoburn可知，作者很少用，通過(guò)鏟雪才開(kāi)始熱起來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我鏟完雪時(shí)，我獲得了像通常騎自行車那樣的鍛煉。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)；C.threat威脅；D.power力量，勢(shì)力。由設(shè)空詞后面的getfrombiking可知，騎自行車得到的當(dāng)然是鍛煉，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。B.angry憤怒的；C.h叩py高興的；D.sorry遺憾的。由下文Sowhynotpayingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseandhelpwitheachotherwithsuchkindof?和Win-win.Insteadofmakingitabouthelpingpeople,itcanbeframedasanewfitness.可以看出作者認(rèn)為鏟雪既能鍛煉又能幫助別人，還沒(méi)有一般鍛煉的負(fù)擔(dān)，所以作者是想繼續(xù)鏟下去的，現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)了，他感到“遺憾”，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我和一些朋友開(kāi)始討論鍛煉有多難。A.party派對(duì)，黨派;B.meeting會(huì)議；C.discussion議論，討論;D.fight打架，斗爭(zhēng)。設(shè)空詞后的howharditistoexercise是個(gè)議題，是與設(shè)空詞相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:去健身房正成為最煩人的日常活動(dòng)。A.homework家庭作業(yè);B.routine常規(guī)，慣例；C.solution解決方案；D.business商業(yè)，事務(wù)。由下文Notexercisinghasaneffectonourhealth.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysicallyforhalfanhouraday.Notexercisingenoughcandiseaseslikeheartdiseases,cancer,obesityanddepression同知，鍛煉和健身對(duì)身體健康很重要，所以是每天要做的日?；顒?dòng)，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不超過(guò)5%的成年人一天能讓身體活動(dòng)半個(gè)小時(shí)。A.strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.healthy健康的；C.active活躍的，積極的；D.sleepy5454.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們?yōu)榱讼亩嘤嗟闹荆ㄙM(fèi)很多錢去健身房困倦的。由設(shè)空詞的上句和下句的exercising可知，作者在討論鍛煉的問(wèn)題，鍛煉能使身體“活躍的”，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鍛煉不夠會(huì)帶來(lái)像心臟病、癌癥、肥胖和抑郁等疾病。A.bringabout引起；B.setoff出發(fā);C.takedown記下，拿下;D.livethrough度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)。設(shè)空詞后跟的是diseaseslikeheartdiseases,cancer,obesityanddepression，是一些疾病，這是鍛煉不夠的可能會(huì)引起的，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選人。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而鏟雪是那么得容易。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的;C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.perfect完美的。由設(shè)空詞后的Itdidn,ttaketoomuch(determination).可知，作者認(rèn)為鏟雪不要下太大的決心。所以鏟雪是“容易的”，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的決心，因?yàn)槲也皇菫榱隋憻?，而是為了清掃車道。A.determination決心；B.intelligence智力；C.reputation名聲；D.confidence信心。由上文的Goingtogymsisbecomingthemostannoying(routine)ever.可知，去健身房鍛煉很煩人，所以要去鍛煉需要下決心，而作者把鏟雪與去體育館鍛煉相比，認(rèn)為不需要的當(dāng)然也是下快心”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選人.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的決心，因?yàn)槲也皇菫榱隋憻挘菫榱饲鍜哕嚨?。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.clear清除；C.build建立；D.wash洗。由上文shoveling(鏟)theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.可知，鏟雪是清理車道，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。辦會(huì)員卡、上課。A.puton穿上，上演；B.passdown傳下來(lái)；C.pickup撿起；D.burnoff燒盡，燒掉。由下文的thefitnessindustry可知，是瘦身，所以要“燒掉”多余的脂肪，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以為什么不停止花錢在瘦身產(chǎn)業(yè)上呢？為什么不做這種勞動(dòng)，受益彼此呢？A.enjoy欣賞，享受；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；C.stop停止；D.escape逃避。由上文Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto_14—extrafat,可知，去健身房鍛煉花很多錢，所以作者反問(wèn)為什么不“停止”花錢去瘦身，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以為什么不停止花錢在瘦身產(chǎn)業(yè)上呢？為什么不做這種勞動(dòng)，受益彼此呢？A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.labor勞動(dòng)，工作；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.faith信仰。由上文可知，作者是把鏟雪和去健身房健身做比較，設(shè)空詞指的就是上文的鏟雪，再由上文的(clear)thedriveway，可知，那是一種“勞動(dòng)，工作”，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選8。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然他們也節(jié)省了那筆錢，把它們用于實(shí)際用途,他們的境況會(huì)好。A.saving節(jié)省；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐贈(zèng)；D.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。由上文的Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclasses和Sowhynot(stop)payingthefitnessindustrytoexercise可知，去健身房健身要花很多錢，而停止去，當(dāng)然就“節(jié)省”了很多錢，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰里可以在“臉書”群發(fā)布他們需要幫忙的事情。A.seek尋求;B.imagine想象;C.post公布，張貼;D.examine檢查。設(shè)空詞所在句子為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Facebookgroup，這是個(gè)社交工具，在上面可以發(fā)布信息，所以是在Facebookgroup上“公布”，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，想要鍛煉的人可以來(lái)幫助他們。A.helpout幫助……擺脫困境；B.showoff炫耀，賣弄；C.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；D.runaway逃跑。然后那些需要鍛煉的人就可以去幫忙。由設(shè)空詞前的句子中的neededhelpwith可知，有人需要幫助，那去的人就是“幫助解決困難”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把它稱之為幫助人們，它可以被稱為一種新的健身風(fēng)格。A.lesson教訓(xùn)，課；B.skill技能，技巧；C.map地圖；D.style風(fēng)格，類型。由上文可知，作者提出用做某種工作或勞動(dòng)來(lái)代替去健身房鍛煉，所以這種健身是一種“類型，風(fēng)格”，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞的或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostof61liveindevelopingcountries.AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway62(help)feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,aprofessorattheUniversityof【語(yǔ)篇分析】【語(yǔ)篇分析】【語(yǔ)篇分析】【語(yǔ)篇分析】California,studiesonalgae(藻類).Hesays,“Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.63itisshortofisproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andessentialfattyacids(脂肪酸).Algaeare64(natural)veryhighinproteinsandfattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds.”Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae65differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinandfattyacids,butitalso66(taste)prettygood.Andgrowingalgaeuses67(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield’sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldonedayreplacethehugeamountsofland68(use)byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.Mayfield'steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironment. “Algaefood69(product)arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby70(starve),”saysMayfield.【答案】.whom62.tohelp63.Wducts70.starvation這是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上有近7.9億人吃不飽，其中大多數(shù)人生活在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。加利福尼亞的一組研究人員可能已經(jīng)找到了一種幫助饑餓的人解決溫飽的方法。一位加利福尼亞的教授研究一種藻類，發(fā)現(xiàn)其富含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪酸這兩種足夠人們?nèi)粘I(yíng)養(yǎng)的物質(zhì)。同時(shí)預(yù)言未來(lái)，藻類可能有助于養(yǎng)活受饑餓威脅的人?！敬鸢附馕觥?考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：世界上有近7.9億人吃不飽，其中大多數(shù)人生活在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，且先行詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故用whom。.考查固定搭配。way用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示幫助饑餓的人