人教版丨七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)(附練習(xí)題及答案)

人教版I七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)（附練習(xí)題及答案）一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作3）主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力4）^理1.標(biāo)志often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不），onSundays（在星期天），everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be（am/is/are）+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等做表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)（包括Therebe+n.）練習(xí)（be）astudent.Myname（be）Tom..Where(be)myshoes?They―(be)here..Who(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe(be)Kate..YouandI(notbe)inClassSix..―(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there(be)..herparenttall?No,he.(2)主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)(3)主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches.特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes練習(xí)1)Hisparents(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句：1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents(notwatch)everynight否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)hisparents(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑)yourbrotherhomeworkeveryday?4)Whenhisparents(watch)TV?特疑)Whenyourbrother(do)homework?二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.標(biāo)志：now(現(xiàn)在)listen(看)look(聽).結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：.-ing:eat-eating.輔音字母+e:take-taking..sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.)練習(xí)

.Jim(take)photosintheparknow..Jim(nottake)intheparknow..Jim(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he.No,he..WhereJimphotosnow?Inthepark.三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1、任何主語(yǔ)+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語(yǔ)+can't/maynot/mustn't+動(dòng)詞原形3、Can/May/Must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（是定搭配）、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（是定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞wanttodosth.lovetodowouldliketodosth.enjoydoingsth.thanksfordoingstopdoingsthletsb.dosth.練習(xí)：Shewants(have)aparty.Doeshelike(swim)?Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).五.祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus，Takeawalk )六.綜合練習(xí)：.MrGreen(be)aworker.Nowhe(work)inthefield..Listen!Who(sing)?.Whattimeyourbrotherusually(do)hishomework?.Youcan(come)herebybus..Who(have)aruler?.Arethey(clean)theroom?.-you(eat)dinner?一Yes,weare..Jack(have)asoccerball,buthe(nothave)abasketball..Jim(like)(run)?.They(be)fromCanada.They(notspeak)Chinese..Hewants(be)tall..我們正在吃晚餐。We.13、我們每天6點(diǎn)起床。Weatsixeveryday..你們?cè)诹奶靻?？是的。they?Yes,they.15、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。theyoften?No,they.16、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。Whathe?He.17、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。Whatheusually_intheevening?Heusually.答案：arehavingdinnergetupAre,talking,areDo,talk,don'tis,doing,isdoinghomeworkdoes,do,doeshomework七.人稱代詞：我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞：我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir練習(xí).（我）amaworker.（你）areadoctor.（她）isateacher..Thisis（他的）shirt..Thisis（我的）pen..（他們的）trousersarethere..Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive（它）to（我）..Peopleget（他們的）moneyfrom（我）..（他們）arenewstudents.（他們的）namesareLucyandLily..Theseare（我們的）shoes.Can（我們）wear（它們）..Thankfor（你的）help..（他）loves（她），and（她）loves（他）,too.八，Therebe句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：Thereab