九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十三單元

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十三單元九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十三單元科目英語(yǔ)年級(jí)初三文件middle3unit23.doc標(biāo)題Thefootballmatch章節(jié)第二十三單元【關(guān)鍵詞】：^p內(nèi)容教學(xué)目的3.語(yǔ)法過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1.It’salongtimesincewemetlast!It’s…since…句型中的It指的是時(shí)間,可以說(shuō)Ithasbeen…since…,但習(xí)慣上常說(shuō)It’s…since….It’shalfanhoursincethefilmbegan.電影開(kāi)場(chǎng)有半小時(shí)了.It’sanhoursincehefellasleep.他睡著有一個(gè)小時(shí)了.It’sthreeyearssincehisfatherdied.他父親去世有三年了.It’stwomonthssincehelefthome.他離家已有兩個(gè)月了.It’sthreedayssincehecameback.他回來(lái)已三天了.2.journey與travel都有“旅行”的意思,詳細(xì)用法如下:- journey通常指“在陸地上由某一地點(diǎn)到另一地點(diǎn)的旅行”,也指“旅行的路程”,是個(gè)比擬正式的用語(yǔ).Didyouhaveagoodjourney?你旅行愉快嗎?It’sa300-milejourney.這次旅程為300英里.- travel泛指旅行、游歷,尤指國(guó)外旅行,但無(wú)路程的含義.Hecamehomeafterfiveyearsofforeigntravel.他在國(guó)外旅游了5年才回家.Heisfondoftravel.他喜歡旅游.3.beintimeforsth.來(lái)得及趕上…Youarejustintimeforthefootballmatch.你剛好來(lái)得及趕上足球比賽.Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我剛好來(lái)得及趕上那班飛機(jī).4.team指全隊(duì)時(shí)是單數(shù),假設(shè)指隊(duì)里的每一個(gè)隊(duì)員那么是復(fù)數(shù);與team用法一樣的還有class,family等.Theteamhasalreadybeenchosen.隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)被挑選好了.Ourteamarewearingbluesocks.我們隊(duì)的每一個(gè)隊(duì)員都穿蘭色的短襪.Theclasshaselecteditshead.班里已經(jīng)選出班長(zhǎng).Theclassareverybright.這班學(xué)生很聰明.Myfamilyisgoingtomove.我家要遷居了.Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.他的家人正在等他.5.either…or…或者…或者…Eitherdoitatonceordon’tdoitatall.要么馬上就干,要么干脆不干.DoesheknoweitherEnglishorRussian?他懂英語(yǔ)還是俄語(yǔ)?【注意】1)當(dāng)either…or連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致.EitherheorIamgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.不是他就是我會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英文的.2)either…or…連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用單數(shù)代詞與名詞照應(yīng),假設(shè)連接兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),就用復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞來(lái)照應(yīng).EitherMaryorhersisterleftherumbrellahere.不是瑪麗就是她的姐姐把傘丟在這里了.EithertheWangsortheLeeswillselltheirhouse.不是王家就是李家要出售房屋.3)either…or…假如連接的名詞有單數(shù)也有復(fù)數(shù),要將復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞放在后面,用復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞與其照應(yīng).EitherMaryorhersisterswilltakecareoftheiroldfatherinhospital.不是瑪麗就是她的姐妹們來(lái)照顧她們住在醫(yī)院里的老父親.6.eitherpron.(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)eitherof+人稱(chēng)代詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞(該復(fù)數(shù)名詞前必須用一個(gè)限定詞,如物主代詞、指示代詞或冠詞)Eitherof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式.Eitherofthem/thechildrenisgoodatswimming.這兩個(gè)孩子都擅長(zhǎng)于游泳.【注意】neitherof…的用法同上.Neitherofthem/thechildrenisontheteam.他們兩個(gè)都不在隊(duì)里.7.such的用法- such作為形容詞意思是“如此的”,“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞.Haveyoueverseensuchafoolishman?你見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣愚蠢的人嗎?It’ssuchanimportantmatch.這場(chǎng)比賽是那么重要.It’ssuchbadweather.天氣如此惡劣.- such…that和so…that都可用來(lái)引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞.Theyaresuchkind-heartedteachersthatpeopleinthevillageallrespectthem.他們都是非常熱心的教師,村里的人都尊敬他們.Theexamwassodifficultthatmanystudentsfailedtopassit.考試很難,許多人沒(méi)及格.【注意】假如名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,例如:Itwassuchahotdaythat…,句子可轉(zhuǎn)換成:Itwassohotadaythat…,注意詞序的變化.但是假如名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,那么不能轉(zhuǎn)換.如:Theyaresuchgoodradesthat…和Itwassuchbadweatherthat…就不能轉(zhuǎn)換成so…that…句型.如要轉(zhuǎn)換,就一定要把名詞用作主語(yǔ).注意以下轉(zhuǎn)換方式:Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.=She’ssolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.=Thegirlissolovelythatwealllikeher.她是個(gè)非常得意的女孩,我們都喜歡她.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayhome.=Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayhome.天氣如此惡劣,我們只好呆在家里.8.almost的用法- almost常與never,no,none,nothing,nobody,every,everything和everybody連用,當(dāng)almost修飾no時(shí)相當(dāng)于hardlyany.Therewerealmostno/hardlyanypeopleattheconcert.幾乎沒(méi)人去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).Hehasdonealmostnothing/hardlyanythingtoday.今天他幾乎什么也沒(méi)干.Almosteverybodywenttoseeit.幾乎所有人都去看了.- almost有時(shí)可以修飾名詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞,表示“差一點(diǎn)”.Beforethismatchwewerealmosttopoftheleague.在這場(chǎng)比賽前,我們差一點(diǎn)就是聯(lián)賽冠軍.Ourcatunderstandseverything.She’salmosthuman.我們的貓什么都懂,幾乎跟人一樣.Ialmostthinkyouareright.我差一點(diǎn)認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的.Tomalmostpassedtheexam.Tom差一點(diǎn)及格.Ialmostfelloffmybike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊?chē)上摔下來(lái).Wewerealmosttherewhenourcarbrokedown.我們差一點(diǎn)要到那兒了,突然我們的汽車(chē)出故障了.9.top的用法在以下例句中,top有不同的意思.Thewordisonpage5,thirdlinefromthetop.這個(gè)單詞愛(ài)第5頁(yè),上面第三行.Onthetopofthemountaingrowsatalloldtree.山頂上長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的古樹(shù).Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.他高聲大喊.Tomsatatthetopofthetable.Tom坐在臺(tái)面上.Sheisthetopstudentinherclass.她是她班上成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生.10win和beat的不同之處.Win的賓語(yǔ)一般表示比賽、競(jìng)賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等的'名詞,beat的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示人的名詞.最后我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的成功.Weknowitwillbedifficultforustobeatthem.我們知道我們將很難打敗他們.11.get/makesthready準(zhǔn)備…Igotmyfootballclothesready.我把球衣準(zhǔn)備好.Sheisgettingthedinnerready.她正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐.12.keepondoing※keepondoing表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事”,“堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事”,Thefarmerskeptonworkinginthefieldswhenitbegantorain.下雨的時(shí)候,農(nóng)民們還不停地在地里勞動(dòng).Ikeptonthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我老是想下午比賽的事情.- keepdoing表示“反復(fù)地做某事”,即多是表示重復(fù)性較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)作.Shekeptcoughingallnight.她整夜咳嗽.Keeppassingtheballtoeachother.互相之間注意要不停地傳球.【注意】以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在許多時(shí)候可以互換.Edisonkept(on)askingquestionsthatwerenotaboutthetexts.Edison老是問(wèn)與課文無(wú)關(guān)的問(wèn)題.Don’tkeep(on)doingsuchfoolishthings.不要老是做這樣的傻事.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1945年完畢.會(huì)議完畢后,我與校長(zhǎng)談了一會(huì)兒話.我們必須采取措施以完畢這樣的事情.在信的結(jié)尾,他向全家問(wèn)候.14.againstprep.(表示反對(duì)、敵對(duì))與…相反,與…對(duì)抗,WewereplayingagainstNo.64MiddleSchool.我們和64中學(xué)打比賽.Wemustfightagainsttheenemy.我們必須和敵人做斗爭(zhēng).Thisisawaragainstpoverty.這是一場(chǎng)與貧窮的搏斗.15.drawn.(競(jìng)賽等的)不分勝負(fù)那場(chǎng)比賽最后不分勝負(fù).Itwasadrawwhenweplayedagainstthemlasttime.上次和他們比賽時(shí),我們彼此不分勝負(fù).16.be/feelafraidof+sth./doingsth./todosth.Areyouafraidofdogs/thedark?你怕狗/黑暗嗎?Wefeltalittleafraidofthem.我們有點(diǎn)兒怕他們.I’mafraidofflying/toflyinanairplane.我怕坐飛機(jī).17.besuretodo…一定會(huì)…的,必定…的Heissuretocallyouup.他準(zhǔn)會(huì)給你打的.It’ssuretobefairtoday.今天天氣一定會(huì)晴朗.Wearesuretobeatthem.我們一定能打敗他們.18.behardtodo…(人,物)難做的(do是及物動(dòng)詞,或動(dòng)詞后面附介詞)Thisbookishardtounderstand.=It’shardtounderstandthisbook.這本書(shū)很難理解.Heishardtogetalongwith.=It’shardtogetalongwithhim.他很難相處.Someofthemwereveryhardtostopwhentheygottheball.=Itwashardtostopsomeofthemwhentheygottheball.當(dāng)他們得到球時(shí),很難阻擋他們.19.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal.在上半場(chǎng)一開(kāi)場(chǎng),他就射進(jìn)了一個(gè)球.- halfn.[C](比賽等的)前半,后半.- goaln.[C](足球等的)球門(mén),(踢進(jìn)球門(mén)得到的)得分Hekickedtheballintothegoal.他把球踢進(jìn)球門(mén).Webeatthembythreegoalstotwo.我們以3:2擊敗了他們.Theyhavewon/scoredagoal.他們已經(jīng)得了1分.20.asconj.按照…,如…,隨…WedidasourP.Eteachertoldusandwewonthefirstplaceintheleague.我們按照我們的體育教師說(shuō)的做,這樣我們贏得了聯(lián)賽的第一.I’lldoasyouadvise.我會(huì)按照你的忠告去做.PleasetrytopronouncethewordasIdo.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍野l(fā)這個(gè)單詞的音.Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.他按照醫(yī)生的吩咐臥床休息.Leaveitasitis.(把它)維持原狀好了.NowdoasIdidjustnow.如今按照我剛剛做的進(jìn)展.21.rather的用法rather和quite同樣都可以用來(lái)修飾名詞,通常置于冠詞之前,但名詞前有形容詞時(shí),可以接在不定冠詞a,an之后.Itwasratheracoldday.=Itwasarathercoldday.那是個(gè)相當(dāng)寒冷的日子.Theyareratherastrongteam.=Theyarearatherstrongteam.他們是一支相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的隊(duì)伍.同步練習(xí)I.找出喊有題前劃線局部發(fā)音的單詞.1.mouth A.youth B.group C.south D.enough2.prefer A.perhaps B.person C.ruler D.wonderful3.among A.angry B.rade C.passing D.cinema4.kings A.months B.rocks C.groups D.rades5.play A.pain B.said C.says D.BritainⅡ用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.2.Theyarerathera________team,aren’tthey?(strongly)3.Passtheballas________asyoucan.(quick)4.Theirteamisweakerthan________.(we)5.Thesunisshining________.(bright)6.Thismatchisoneof________matchesofthisyear.(important)III. 綜合選擇1.She’s________kindwomanthateverybodylikesher.A.suchaB.asuchC.soaD.aso2.Ifhedoesn’tdoit,I________.A.don’ttooB.won’ttooC.won’teitherD.don’teither3.I’msorryI’vekeptyou________forsolong.A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited4.Hethoughtlittleabout________Ihadsaid.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where5.I’msurethattheirteamwill________ours.A.beatB.winC.takeD.fail6.Thetrain________whenI________tothestation.A.left,gotB.hadleft,gotC.left,hadgotD.wasleft,wasgetting7.Isawtwofilmslastnightand________wasgoodenough.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.every8.Wherewilltheymeet,outsidethezoo________insidethepark?A.andB.orC.norD.but9.Sorrythere’sonlyoneseatleft.________you________shecanhaveit.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Not,but10.________,XiaoMinghurriedtoschool.A.AfteraquickbreakfastB.AfterquickbreakfastC.AftereatingquicklybreakfastD.Quicklyaftereatingbreakfast11.MikesaidHe________toAustralia.A.hasneverbeenB.hasnevergoneC.hadneverbeenD.neverwentA.AtB.InC.OnD.By13.Itwasveryhotyesterday.Butitis________today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot14.ShetoldmeshefoundJackahappyboy________.A.workB.toworkC.toworkwithD.workedwith15.JackwrotemetosaythatHe________alotofmoneyinBritaininthelastthreeyears.A.hadmadeB.madeC.wouldmakeD.wasmaking16.Itwas________badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such17.Howlong________youlastsawher?A.wasitwhenB.isitafterC.isitthatD.isitsince18.Heisalwaysready________whenweaskhimtohaveagameoffootball.A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.andplay19.Theyallfelt________notverydifficulttolearnthepassagebyheart.A.themselvesB.thisC.thatD.it20.Theboysallwentforaswim________.A.afterschoolB.aftertheschoolD.afterschoolsⅣ閱讀理解Oneafternoonafterschoolhadfinished,PeterandJanewerewalkingalongthestreet.Suddenlytheyheardabignoise.“eon!”shoutedPeter.“Thatsoundslikeanaccident.Let’sseewhat’shappened.”Theyrantowherethenoisecamefrom.Assoonastheygotthere,theycouldseewhathadhappened.Asmallcarhadknockedintothesideofatruck.Theaccidenthadhappenedinaquietstreetwithonlyfourhousesinit.PeterandJanewerethefirstonestoreachtheaccident.Nootherpeoplecame.“Wemustbetheonlyoneswhosawtheaccident,”saidJane.Theyfoundthatboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.“Peter,”saidJane,“runbackdowntheroadtoMrsDay’shouse.Askhertocallthepolicemenandtheambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)).Hurry,I’llstayhere.”O(jiān)ffwentPeterasfastashecould.TherewasnothingJanecoulddobutwait.Sheknewthatwhenpeoplewerehurtinanaccident,theyshouldn’tbemoved.Itwasn’tlongbeforethepolicecarandtheambulancearrived.Thepolicemengotthecardooropenandtheycarri