2017年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文題精講1

2017年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文題精講1HeatisKillerExtremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughnotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot,itcancauseseriousmedicalproblems——evendeath.Floods,storms,volcanoeruptionsandothernaturaldisasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.1.Expertssayheatmaybenature’sdeadliestkiller.Recently,extremeheatwasblamedforkillingmorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.2.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.3.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlighcoloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials;avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.Makesuretheclothingisloose,permittingfreedomofmovement.Andlearnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblems,suchasheadacheandvomiting,thatarelinkedtoheat.4.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormuslepainshouldstopallactivityandrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturntophysicalactivityforafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscoulddevelop.Doctorssaysomepeoplefaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.5.Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressure,poorbloodflow,nervousnessordepression.練習(xí)A.Suchpersonshaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.B.Severaloftheseconditionsarepresentatthesametime.C.Mostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.D.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.E.Sodoesextremeheat.F.Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofextremeheat.答案:1.E2.D3.F4.C5.A1.E本文的標(biāo)題是HeatisKiller，通篇文章說(shuō)的是高溫危害性和預(yù)防辦法。根據(jù)“空1”前面的句子，可以知道，“每年數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人死于洪水、風(fēng)暴、火山噴發(fā)和其它自然災(zāi)害?！庇纱丝梢皂樌沓烧碌赝评沓鰜?lái)，“極熱天氣2.D“空2”后面的句子說(shuō)到“heatwaves”(熱浪)，而選項(xiàng)D的句子中也出現(xiàn)“heatwave”，說(shuō)明這兩句話意思有聯(lián)系?！翱?”的句子對(duì)“heatwave”下定義，是下一句的展開鋪墊。所以，選擇D。3.F第一段末尾說(shuō)，白天的熱浪，如果到夜晚沒(méi)有一定幅度的下降，那會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)巨大壓力，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。第二句話就列舉了許多保護(hù)自己免受高溫傷害的方法?！翱?”的句子應(yīng)該是位于段首的概括句(或者說(shuō)是“主體句”)。選項(xiàng)F說(shuō)人們有很多方法保護(hù)自己，完全符合要求，因此是正確答案。4.C緊跟“空4”后面的句子中有特指的“thepain”，說(shuō)明前文一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)“pain