現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀paraphrase-原文譯文版匯編

學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料LessononeVirtueis,indeedmustbe,self-centered.(para4)正確的行動是，確實(shí)也必須是以自我為中心的。Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.Theessentialsarefamiliar:thepovertyofthepoorwasthefaultofthepoor.Anditwasbecauseitwasproductoftheirexcessivefecundity…..(para5)他的基本觀點(diǎn)為人熟知：窮人的貧窮是他們咎由自取，貧窮是熱門過度生育的結(jié)果Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.Povertybeingcausedinthebedmeantthattherichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.(para6)貧窮源于過度生育意味著富人不應(yīng)該為產(chǎn)生貧窮和解決貧窮承擔(dān)責(zé)任Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod(para8)這是自然規(guī)律和上帝的意志在起作用。Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureortohumansociety.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencetoitacquiredacondemnatorytone.(para9)然而在20世紀(jì)，人們認(rèn)為社會學(xué)中的達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論有點(diǎn)過于殘酷，遭到了普遍的質(zhì)疑，人們提及它都帶有譴責(zé)的口吻。PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.Inrecentyears,however,ithasbecomeclearthatthesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.(para11)然而，最近幾年，很顯然我們又在試圖尋求不為窮人的存在而內(nèi)疚的辦法.這種嘗試并沒有結(jié)束，而只是曾經(jīng)中斷過一段時間。Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithad更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料onlybeenputoff.Infact,wehaveintheUnitedStatesanextraordinarilygoodpublicserviceonemadeupoftalentedanddedicatedpeoplewhoareoverwhelminglyhonestandonlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats(para13)實(shí)際上，美國有非常優(yōu)秀的公共服務(wù)隊(duì)伍一支由富有才于和敬業(yè)精神的人組成的隊(duì)伍，他們非常誠實(shí)，以致像出高價(jià)購實(shí)活動扳手、手電筒、咖啡壺以及馬桶坐圈以獲取回扣的情況及為罕見Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.(para15)這種說法也許是我們最有影響的一個虛構(gòu)故事。Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.(para16)信念可以是真理的仆人，但更多的情況下只是一時之需。Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth.Butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort.(para20)最近深受歡迎的喬治吉爾德在眾人的支持聲中宣稱窮人應(yīng)該承受一定的痛苦，才能受到激勵而努力改變現(xiàn)狀；GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation;inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.Lessontwo1.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.可是正是這些特征，像希臘神話里海妖那動聽的歌聲一樣，誘惑著爸爸。Thoughtheplacewasnotpleasantanddisagreeabletootherpeople,theyweretheverythingsthatfascinatedmyfather---itsunexplored,uncultivatednaturalstate,andthechallenge.Theattractionswereirresistibletomyfather,justlikethelegendarysirensongtosailors.更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料2.I'mafraidtheday'sgoingtocatchus,Iexplained,wonderingwhatgreatdisastermightbefallusifitdid.“我怕天就要黑了，"我解釋到，心里想天真的黑了，會有什么樣更大的災(zāi)難降臨到我們頭上。Asalittlegirl,Ibelievedmyfather'swords,andwasgenuinelyafraidofthepossibledisaster--ifwedidn'thurryup,thedaywouldcatchusandterriblethingsmighthappen.3….fromtimetotimehewashalfheartedlysoughtfortrial,thoughfewcrimesseemedtoleaddirectlytohisdoor.警察們時不時地例行公事，試圖逮捕他，但似乎找不出他違法的具體證據(jù)。Inthisplace,thoughthepolicewoundmakesomeeffortwithoutrealearnesttoinvestigateWatsonandbringhimtocourt,thereseemedtobelittleconcreteevidencetoprovethathewasresponsibleforcertainillegalactivities..ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissectionofFloridawasnotdissimilartotheunscrupulousactivitiesofcertainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks,andevengovernorsthatourstatewastosufferthroughitshistory.沃森在佛羅里達(dá)州這一地區(qū)的惡霸行為與我們在后來所遭受的某些執(zhí)法者、法律騙子，甚至一些地方官員們的無恥行徑毫無二致。ThecontrolWatsonhadoverthispartofFloridawasmuchsimilartothedishonestorillegalactivitiesofthelaw-enforcingofficialsandgovernorswhichFloridawitnessedinthe20thcentury..Therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters,andtherewasamurdererforournearestandonlyneighbor,aboutthirtymilesaway.小島上有一個簡陋的木屋，算不上很好的居住場所，唯一的近鄰就是住在30英里外的殺人犯沃森。Beforethefamilybuilttheirownhouse,theylivedinashabbycabinatGopherKey,closetothemercilessWatson..KingRichardinhisgluttonyneversatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday..即使是講究美食的國王理查德也不可能像我們一樣一日三餐吃著如此豐盛的野味。Wehadabundantfoodontheisland,andeventhemealsenjoyedbyKingRichard,whowasfamousforhisloveoffood,couldn'tpossiblycomparewithours..Despitetheunrelentingheat,wewerehappytobeletofffromourhoursofschoolindoors,sessionswhichourmotherkepteveryday,rainorshine.盡管烈日當(dāng)頭，我們卻很高興不用在屋里上課；平時每天的這個時候，無論晴天還是下雨，媽媽都要給我們上課。Althoughitwasveryhotoutsideinthesun,wewerehappytobedismissedfrommymother'ssessionsindoors.Wewouldhavetoreadandwritewithhereverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料Unit3Evendroughts,floodsandheatwavesmaybecomeunwittingactsofman.(para2)甚至干旱、洪水、熱電波等都可能是人類的無心之過Whatpeopledomayunintentionallycausedroughts,floodsandheatwaves.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.(para4)但這種曾無數(shù)次展現(xiàn)在我們面前的照片海報(bào)和廣告上的景象都是誤導(dǎo)TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.(para5)如此龐大和強(qiáng)烈的技術(shù)圈已經(jīng)改變了控制生態(tài)圈的自然進(jìn)程Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.(para6)但正因?yàn)轸~能適應(yīng)這一業(yè)已存在的系統(tǒng)，它才得以立足。Thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.Definedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.(para8)若只為迎合買者和生產(chǎn)商汽車具有不利于環(huán)境的性能也就不足為奇了。Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication…(para9)產(chǎn)量提高了，卻與肥料投入量不成正比Thefarmersappliedmoreandmorechemicalfertilizer,butproductiondidnotincreaseatthesamerate.7….theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountat更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料treatmentplant...(para11)而它們的廢物被沖送下水道，經(jīng)處置后成分發(fā)生了改變但數(shù)量沒有變化.People,afterdigestion,excretethewastewhichisflushedintothesewersystem.Thesewagegoestoatreatmentplantwhichmodifiesit,butitisstillwasteafterbeingprocessed.Thewastedoesnotreenterthelifecyclebutdisturbsthenaturalprocesseswhereveritisdumped.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative…(para12)若生態(tài)小環(huán)境保持其自身的方式，它們將幾乎保持不變，進(jìn)化速度十分鍾慢。Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange9.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentlessprocessofchangeandvariation.(para13)與生態(tài)圈相反，技術(shù)圈是由線性流程決定的Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.10.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.(para18)但這種做法卻是以我們的理解為代價(jià)的Ifwetakesidesinthewarofthetwoworlds,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar.Thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.Unit4Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandslidehadgonethroughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptlossofMike.(para13)我的世界發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化，就像發(fā)生了山崩，除了邁克的離去，其余的所有記憶都被沖掉了。TheimpactofMike'sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'texpectthatMike'sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.AllmythoughtswereaboutlossofMikeDuringthattimeoflifethatissupposedtobeareproductivedaze,withthewoman'smindallswampedbymaternaljuices,wewerestillcompelledtodiscussSimonedeBeauvoirandArthur更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料KoestlerandTheCocktailParty.(para19)生命中的那段時光本應(yīng)是忙于照著孩子，大腦處在一種產(chǎn)后帶來的恍惚忙碌中，可我們卻討論著西蒙?波娃、阿瑟?凱斯特勒以及《雞尾酒會兒》Atthattimewewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygivingbirthtoandraisingbabies.Andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhowtofeedthebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusssomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelikeSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.&曰iot'ssophisticatedworkTheCocktailParty....Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.(para25)這時我會感覺到害怕不是因?yàn)槿藗冎g的不友好，而是因?yàn)槲腋械阶约翰粡?fù)存在。Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbors'visiblyhostileandviolentwayofliftsbutbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptinessandmeaninglessnessofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.Shedidnotaskme---wasitdelicacyordisapproval?---aboutmynewlife.(para29)她沒有詢問我的新生活，或是緣于不便提起，或是出于對我的新生活的不贊同Shedidnotaskmeaboutmynewlife,eitheroutofsubtleconsiderationformyfeelingaboutthissensitivesubjectoroutofdisapprovalofmynewlifestyle.Itwouldbeasleazythingtodo,inthehouseofhisfriends.(para49)在他朋友的家里，那的確是很不應(yīng)該做的事。Itwouldbeamorallylowthing,anindecentthingtocommitinfidelityinthehouseofafriend.Iknewnowthathewasapersonwhohadhitrockbottom.(para88)我現(xiàn)在知道，他是世上最不幸的人.Iknewthathewasapersonwhohadexperiencedtheworstinlife,thehardestexperienceapersonmighthavetoendure.Heandwifeknewthattogetheranditboundthem,assomethinglikethatwouldeitherbreakyouapartorbindyou,forlife.(para88)更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料他和妻子共同體驗(yàn)了這一切。這把他們綁在了一起，就像有些事在生活中要么把你們拆散，要么使你們終生在一起Theyexperiencedtheworsttogetherandtheyknewwhatitwaslikeandunderstoodthemeaningofthatexperience.Suchanexperienceposedthegravesttesttopeople.Iftheystoodthetest,theirfriendshipormarriagewouldhestrengthened,andasacredbondagewouldbeformedbetweenthem.Butiftheyfailedtheteat,theirrelationshipwouldbebrokenandtheywouldbedrivenapart.Notriskingathingyetstayingaliveasasweettrickle,anundergroundresource.Withtheweightofthisnowstillnessonit,thisseal.(para94)我們不拿它來冒險(xiǎn)，而是讓它像涓涓細(xì)流慢慢地流淌，仿若地下資源。將愛封存，讓它靜靜地沉淀。Iftheyactedonlove,theywouldtakerisks.Theywouldn'tdothatorgofurtherintheirrelationship,buttheywouldratherlettheirloveremainasasweettrickle,whichwouldflowongentlyandpermanently,andasanundergroundresource,whichwouldneverbefullytappedbutwouldnevergodry.Unit5.Thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder(para6)美國拒絕關(guān)于社會本質(zhì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律的教條式偏見。Asanation,Americahasrefusedtoclingtocertainrigidprinciplesconcerningsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Americahasbeenadaptableandflexible..NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyimmunetotheideologicaltemptation.(para8)沒有人能說美國始終如一地不受意識形態(tài)體系誘惑的影響，NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas..andanyintellectsoshapedwasboundtohavecertainvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter.(para8)而如此形成的思維方式一定始終容易受到世俗意識形態(tài)體系的攻擊。AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistothertemptationstoideologicalthinking.更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoidofabstractionsthanideologyiswhollydevoidofexperience.(para10)實(shí)用主義并不完全排斥抽象慨念，就像意識形態(tài)體系不完全排斥經(jīng)驗(yàn)一樣。Abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology..Asanideologist,however,Jeffersonistodayremote-afigurenotofpresentconcernbutofhistoricalcuriosity(para11)然而，作為一個意識形態(tài)主義者，他只是一個令人好奇的歷史人物.他的思想過時與今天的現(xiàn)實(shí)無關(guān)。Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresentreality..andoftenwhosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood.(para15)而這個理論體系的本質(zhì)掌握在永無謬誤的圣人手中。Theessenceofthetheoreticalsystemisputinthehandsofasmallgroupofpeoplewhocannevergowrong..wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwherenomortalmanwillevergetanabsolutegriponAbsoluteTruth,(para16)一個自由的人們可以找到部分真理，而不是某個凡人獨(dú)自掌握了絕對真理的世界；IntheuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelativetruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlyTruth..Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhowmuchitisexposedbyexperience,thecravingforitstillpersists.(para19)但意識形態(tài)體系就像毒品.不管實(shí)踐怎樣揭露它，對它的渴望依然存在IdeologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcoticInspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovenwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology..theonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse(para21)絕對的權(quán)力必然導(dǎo)致權(quán)力的濫用。Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemisitsunrestrictedexerciseofpower..Thedistinctivehumantriumph,intheirjudgment,liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstrivingbuttostrivenonetheless.(para22)更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料他們懂得人類奮斗是存在缺憾的，但仍然奮斗不息。Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsoluteTruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup.Unit7Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanlife.(para2)因?yàn)槿祟愒谧约旱氖种姓莆罩阋宰柚挂磺腥祟愗毟F的形成且破壞各種人類生活形式的力量。Asaresultoftechnologicaldevelopment,humanbeingsnowhavethepowertoputanendtopovertyandhumanmisery,butatthesametimetheyalsopossessthepowertodestroythewholeworld,renderingituninhabitableandlifeless....unwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrights…(para3)而且不愿目睹容許我國一向維護(hù)的人權(quán)被人逐漸剝奪，這是我們現(xiàn)今無論在國內(nèi)或國外都必須堅(jiān)持的立場Wedonotwanttoseeortoallowtheslowdestructionofthosehumanrights.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves…(para8)對位于我們南邊的各個姐妹共和國.我們提出一項(xiàng)特別的保證Tothepeopleoftheunderdevelopedcountrieslivinginpovertyinruralareas,wearecommittedtohelpingthemtoridthemselvesofmasspovertybytheirownefforts.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.(para9)但是此一希望的和平革命.絕不能成為敵國的犧牲品。ButweshouldnotletanyCommunistpowertakeadvantageofthisallianceforprogresstoexpanditsinfluence.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.(para9)并讓所有美洲以外的國家都知道，西半球的事會由其自己管理。WewanttomakecleartotheCommunistpowersthatAmericasaretheAmericasoftheAmericans.Donotattempttopenetrateintothisarea....beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.(para11)更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料不要等到科學(xué)所釋放出的危險(xiǎn)的破壞力量在有意或無意中使全人類淪于自我毀滅...beforetheworldisdestroyedbyanuclearwarlaunchedinapreemptiveattackorcausedbyaccident....yetbothracingtoaltertheuncertain...ofmankind'sfinalwar.(para13)然而卻仍然競相改進(jìn)那足以遏止人類最后戰(zhàn)爭的那一不穩(wěn)定的恐怖均衡.Yetbothsidesattempttogetanedgeinthenucleararmsracesoastobreakthemutualdeterrencewhichhassofarpreventedtheoutbreakofanuclearwar....civilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.(para14)謙恭并不代表懦弱，但要證明其誠意Tobereadytonegotiateandestablishfriendlyrelationsdoesnotmeanthatweareweakorafraid.Declarationsofsincereintentionhavetobetestedbyactions.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.(para17)讓雙方探究是什么能使我們團(tuán)結(jié)在起，而避免致力于加強(qiáng)那些使我們分裂的問題。Letthetwosidesusethefruitsofscienceforthebenefitofhumanityratherthanusinghigh-techweaponstokillanddestroy....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.(para21)每一代的美國人都曾被喚起表明其對國家的忠誠TherehavebeenoccasionsforeachgenerationofAmericanstobecalledupontofightanddiefortheircountry.Unit9l.Perhapsbecausetheydon'thavehometowns,justplaceswheretheywereborn.Butthese更多精品文檔.學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料girlssoakupthejuiceoftheirhometowns,anditneverleavesthem.(para2)也許因?yàn)樗齻儾辉屑亦l(xiāng)，那些地方只是她們的出生地。但是她們深受家鄉(xiāng)的影響，而且這種影響伴隨她們終生aThisisperhapsbecausetheyonlyhaveplacesofbirth,butnotplaceswheretheyfeelathomeandwhichtheyidentifythemselveswith.Butthesegirlsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirhometown,andtheinfluencestayswiththemforeverevenaftertheyleavetheirhometown,2.Whereveriterupts,thisFunk,theywipeitaway;whereitcrusts,theydissolveit;whereveritdrips,flowers,orclings,theyfinditandfi