【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)校】湖北襄陽(yáng)第四中學(xué)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom詞匯講義學(xué)案

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom§詞匯講義consistvi組成；在于；一致amixtureconsistingofflourandwater面粉和水的混合物Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委員會(huì)由十人組成。思維拓展consistof由 組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(=bemadeupof;becomposeof)consistin在于；存在于consistwith與 一致，相符Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。即時(shí)演練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Happinessconsistsappreciatingwhatyouhave.Hisconclusionsdonotconsistthefacts.Theatmosphereconsistscertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.思維拓展consistence/consistencyn.一貫性；一致性consistentadj.一貫的，前后一致的beconsistentwith與 一致，相符beconsistentin(doing)…一直堅(jiān)持(做) 即時(shí)演練完成句子。Whatyousaynow (不符)whatyousaidlastweek.I(堅(jiān)持)myapproachovertheyears.dividevt.&vi.(1)分割開，分開?osth.分擔(dān)，分配，分享?sth.(between/amongsb.)Theteacherdividedtheclassintosmallgroupstodiscusstheproblem.老師把那個(gè)班分成幾個(gè)小組討論問(wèn)題。Wedividedtheworkbetweenus.我們分擔(dān)這工作。(2)使有分歧，使不和Ihopethisdisagreementwillnotdivideus.我希望這個(gè)分歧不會(huì)讓我們產(chǎn)生不和。⑶某數(shù)除以某數(shù)?sth.bysth.（用某數(shù)）除某數(shù)?intosth.30dividedby6is5. 30除以6等于5。Ifyoudivide6into30,theansweris5.如果你用6除30，得數(shù)為5。思維拓展辨析divide/separatedivide常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分，常與介詞into,between,among等連用。separate表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開來(lái)；常與介詞from,by等連用。即時(shí)演練用動(dòng)詞divide/separate的正確形式填空。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igomyfriends.Thegroupandheadedoffindifferentdirections.思維拓展dividedadj.有分歧的，分裂的bedividedover/asto在 上有分歧divisionn.分裂；分歧；差別dividingline分界線clarify（使…）清楚易懂；澄清；闡明clarifyaremark/statement澄清一項(xiàng)意見、聲明clarifyone'sstand/position闡明自己的立場(chǎng)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.我希望我說(shuō)的話能澄清這一情況。即時(shí)演練完成句子。Anexamplewill幫助我說(shuō)清楚我的意思）.He（闡明他的立場(chǎng)）onthisissue.思維拓展clarificationn[U]澄清；被澄清seekclarification討說(shuō)法Thewholeissueneedsclarification.整個(gè)問(wèn)題都需要澄清。accomplishvt.完成；做成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplishone,saim/atask達(dá)到目的、完成任務(wù)Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.計(jì)劃的第一部分已順利完成。思維拓展辨析accomplish/finish/completeaccomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等，通常接aim,journey,voyage等名詞。finish多指日常事務(wù)的完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止。complete強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)。即時(shí)演練完成句子。Alazymanwould永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成）.Ionlyneedonevolume（完成）mysetofDickens,snovels.Therewasadeadlysilenceaftershehad說(shuō)完）.思維拓展accomplishedadj.有技巧的，熟練的anaccomplisheddancer/cook/poet有才藝的舞蹈家、廚師、詩(shī)人beaccomplishedinmusic擅長(zhǎng)音樂accomplishmentn.完成［U］；成績(jī)，成就［C］；才藝，技藝［C］breakaway（from）掙脫（束縛）；脫離Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。Aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate.有一個(gè)省脫離了舊政府而另組新政府。即時(shí)演練完成句子。Itisdifficult（改掉壞習(xí)慣）.思維拓展breakdown垮掉；出故障；失敗breakinto突然開始；打斷；闖入breakin 破門而入breakout突然爆發(fā)；breakoff停止說(shuō)話；中斷，中止breakthrough突破；突圍即時(shí)演練用以上短語(yǔ)填空。AsthePresident,scararrived,thecrowdloudapplause.Heinthemiddleofasentence.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer.creditn.［U］信任；賒購(gòu)；賒購(gòu)制度；稱贊，表?yè)P(yáng)(?for)；［C］學(xué)分；信貸，貸款；Therumorisgainingcredit.相信那謠言的人越來(lái)越多了。Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.本店概不賒欠。ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.事情是我做的，她卻受到稱贊。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.銀行拒絕再向這家公司提供貸款。Myhistoryclassisworththreecredits.我的歷史課為三個(gè)學(xué)分。思維拓展oncredit賒購(gòu)tosb,scredit值得贊揚(yáng)；在某人名下dosbcredit/docredittosb使某人值得贊揚(yáng)Iboughtitoncredit.我以賒購(gòu)方式買下了它。Hisimprovedperformancedoescredittohistrainer.他的表演有進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該歸功于他的教練。Heisonlythirty,andalreadyhehasfourfilmstohiscredit.他才三十歲，卻已拍過(guò)四部影片了。即時(shí)演練完成句子。Itisgreatly(值得表?yè)P(yáng))thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.Thehardworkandtraining(給你們隊(duì)帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)),winorlose.conveniencen.［U］方便；便利；［C］有用有益或適宜的安排、用具或設(shè)施Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.我把參考書放在書桌旁用著方便。Itwasagreatconveniencetohavethedoctorlivingnearus.有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。思維拓展atone,sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候atsb,searliestconvenience請(qǐng)（某人）盡快forconvenience為了方便conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店即時(shí)演練完成句子。Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther你方便的時(shí)候）.Shehadherhaircutshort（圖省事）ratherthanfashion.Pleasecallmeback（盡早）.思維拓展convenientadj.方便的，省心的；近便的，容易到達(dá)的beconvenienttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開始工作方便嗎？It,susefultohaveaconvenientsupermarket.附近有家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)實(shí)在方便。attractvt.吸引；引起注意ThespringsinJinanattractlargecrowdseveryyear.濟(jì)南的泉眼每年吸引大批的游客。Doanyofthesedesignsattractyou?這些設(shè)計(jì)中有使你感興趣的嗎？思維拓展attractone,sattention/interest引起某人的注意、興趣attractsb.tosth吸引某人注意某事即時(shí)演練完成句子。1）（最吸引I我的）tothejobwasthechancetotravel.Itried（引起他的注意）,butfailed.思維拓展Iattractionn.[U]吸引；吸引力[C]有吸引力的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；誘人的；使人愉快的；引起興趣的leaveout省去，遺漏be/feelleftout(覺得)被忽視，被冷落Thiswordiswronglyspelt;you,veleftoutaletter.這字拼錯(cuò)了，你漏了一個(gè)字母。Theboyfeelsleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendon,tplaywithhim.這男孩覺得受到了冷落，因?yàn)槠渌⒆佣疾缓退?。思維拓展leaveaside 不考慮，忽視leavebehind 留下；忘帶leaveoff停止leaveover推遲即時(shí)演練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。Thestormleftatrailofdestruction.Thesematterswillhavetobeleftuntilthenextmeeting.It,stimetoleavework.Leavingtheexpense,doweactuallyneedasecondcar?Leavemeofthisquarrel,please.Idon,twanttogetinvolved.plus⑴prep.力口，加上；和Twoplusfiveisseven. 二加五等于七。We,vegottofitfivepeopleplusalltheirluggageinthecar.我們得在汽車?yán)飻D下五個(gè)人和全部行李。adj.正的，零上的；比所示數(shù)量多的Thetemperatureisplusfourdegrees.溫度為零上四度。Theworkwillcost10000plus.那作品可值10000英鎊以上。quarreln.吵架；口角~(withsb.)(about/oversth.)抱怨 的原因或理由~with/againstsb./sth.Theirquarrelwasn,tserious.他們吵架吵得不厲害。Ihavenoquarrelwithhim.我沒有理由責(zé)怪他。v.(quarreled,quarrelled)吵嘴；吵架~(withsb.)(about/oversth.)不同意或挑剔某事物~withsth.Shequarrelledwithherbrotheraboutthetermsoftheirfather,swill.她和哥哥為父親遺囑條款一事爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)。quarrelwithastatement/anaccount/anestimate尋找結(jié)算、賬目、預(yù)算的漏洞即時(shí)演練完成句子。I(就 和丈夫吵架)whoshoulddothehousework.Youcan't(反對(duì))thecourt,sdecision;it,sveryfair.思維拓展quarrelsomeadj.愛爭(zhēng)吵的；急脾氣的taketheplaceofsb./sth.takesb's/sth'splace代替Shecouldn,tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席會(huì)議，所以由助手替她。思維拓展inplaceofsb./sth.;insb,s/sth,splace代替inplace在原地；合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膐utofplace不在原地；不適合的，不適當(dāng)?shù)腸hange/swapplaces(withsb.)與某人交換位置；在他人的處境或環(huán)境；giveplacetosb./sth.為 所取代；讓位給 即時(shí)演練完成句子。Nothingcould(彌補(bǔ)家庭)hehadlost.Hecameon(代替)YaoMingtenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.Yourremarkswereabit不合時(shí)宜).breakdown(1)(因機(jī)械、電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈(2)失敗，崩潰，瓦解，垮(3)(指某人健康狀況)變得惡劣，垮掉(4)感情失去控制Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)不禁痛哭起來(lái)。思維拓展breaksth.down(1)猛擊某物使之毀壞；使某事物瓦解(2)鎮(zhèn)壓、克服、破壞某事物：(3)改變某物的化學(xué)成分，分解Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防人員須破門而入，才能搶救困在屋里的人。Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocommunities?怎樣才能消除這兩地區(qū)人民之間的恐懼和仇恨呢？即時(shí)演練完成句子。Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides(已經(jīng)破裂).2)(她的身體垮了)underthepressureofwork.Sugarandstarch(分解)inthestomach.arrangevt.&vi安排；籌備；整理arrangebooks/flowers/adinner/aprogram整理書籍、插花、籌備聚餐、安排節(jié)目Shearrangedallherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.她在度假前把業(yè)務(wù)都安排好了。Hermarriagewasarrangedbyherparents.她的婚姻是父母包辦的。思維拓展arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排好某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todo...安排 做某事arrangethat/when/how.安排arrange(withsb.)aboutsth./todosth./that. (與某人)約定，商定(做)某事即時(shí)演練完成句子。I,ve(準(zhǔn)備了一輛車接你)attheairport.I,ll(一定在家)whenyoucall.I（和父母說(shuō)好了）wecouldborrowtheircar.4）They（約好見面）at7o,clock.思維拓展arrangementn.安排，解決辦法；約定，協(xié)議makeanarrangement做安排cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議byarrangement通過(guò)預(yù)約fold⑴vt.折疊，對(duì)折~sth.（up）包，裹~AinB/~BaroundA（2）vi.能夠折疊（以便儲(chǔ)存、攜帶等）foldclothes（up）neatly把衣服疊整齊afoldednewspaper折疊起來(lái)的報(bào)紙Shepickeduptheinsectandgentlyfoldeditinahandkerchief.她拾起那只昆蟲，用手絹輕輕包好。Thetablecanfoldupwhennotinuse.這張桌子不用的時(shí)候可以折疊起來(lái)。思維拓展foldone,sarms/hands/legs交叉雙臂、雙手、雙腿wo/half把 對(duì)折unfoldv.打開，展開；顯露，展現(xiàn)foldingadj.（家具）可折疊的，折疊式的afoldingchair/bed/bicycle能折疊的椅子、床、自行車即時(shí)演練完成句子。1）Theeagle（展開了翅膀）.2）（把信對(duì)折）beforeputtingitintheenvelope.Hestoodtherelookingatmewith（雙臂交叉）.delightn.[U]高興；快樂；愉快[C]使人高興的原因Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.我們感到高興的是天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。Hersingingisadelight.她的歌聲使人快樂。vt.給（某人）樂趣；使愉快vi.以（做）某事物為樂?in（doing）sth（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Hersingingdelightedeveryone.她的歌聲使大家很愉快。Hedelightsinteasinghisyoungersister.他以戲弄他妹妹為樂。思維拓展takedelightin（doing）sth以（做）某事為樂toone,sdelight讓人高興的是with/indelight高興地思維拓展delightfuladj使人快樂的；令人愉快的bedelightfultosbdelightedadj非常高興的；顯示愉快的bedelightedatsth./todosth./that...即時(shí)演練完成句子。I（很高興聽說(shuō)）yoursuccess.Sheclappedherhands（高興地）.Heseemsto （以讓我難堪為樂）.thrillvt.&vi.（使某人）感到興奮、激動(dòng)n.興奮，激動(dòng)，緊張；讓人興奮、激動(dòng)的事It,sasightthatneverfailstothrillme.那是一種永遠(yuǎn)讓我激動(dòng)不已的景象。Scottishaudienceshavethrilledtohismusic.他的音樂令蘇格蘭聽眾心潮激蕩。Hegetshisthrillsfromrock-climbing.他從攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到興奮、刺激的感受。ItwasarealthrilltomeettheQueen.能見到女王的確是令人興奮的事。思維拓展（the）thrillsandspills緊張刺激的事thrilledadj.非常高興、興奮、激動(dòng)的bethrilledwithsth./todosth./that…thrilledtodeath/bits/pieces樂死了，樂壞了thrillingadj.令人興奮、激動(dòng)、緊張刺激的athrillinganduncomfortableexperience緊張刺激、終生難忘的經(jīng)歷thrillern.驚悚小說(shuō)，驚悚電影即時(shí)演練完成句子。We〃艮高興聽至U)yourwonderfulnews.Thefilmworksupto(緊張刺激的高潮部分).Thereis(沒有更興奮的事)f