制藥工程專業(yè)英語單詞

UNIT1origin[,oridjin]n.出身；原點；起源originaln.原作；原型;原件adj。原始的；最初的；獨創(chuàng)的Pharmaceutical[,fa：m'sju:tikl]adj。制藥（學）的n。藥物pharmaceuticalfactory藥廠pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物分析pharmaceuticalchemistry藥物化學pharmaceuticalpreparation藥物制劑pharmaceuticalproduct藥用物品agentn,代理人（商）；藥劑（試劑）pharmaceuticalagent藥物chemicalagent化學試劑synthetic[sin'Oetik]adj.合成的，人造的;綜合的n.合成物（synthetics）synthesis['sinOisis]n.綜合，合成synthesessynthesis的復(fù)數(shù)形式naturalproduct天然產(chǎn)物syntheticmaterial合成材料semi-半，部分semi一finalsemi-conductorsemi-synthesisserveas起…作用；可作…用leadcompound先導(dǎo)化合物startingmaterial：n.起始物料，原料；原材料intermediates。中間體Alkaloid['alklaid]n,生物堿enzyme[‘enzaim]酶；precursor[pri:'k：s]n。先驅(qū)，前體；polysaccharide[pali'sakraid]n。多糖；多聚糖類；steroid[‘steraid]n。甾類，類固醇;peptide[‘peptaid]肽，縮氨酸；polypeptide多肽；insulin[‘insjulin]n。胰島素vaccine['vaksi:n]n.疫苗citral['sitral]n.[有化]檸檬醛tocopherol[tn'kofml]n。[生化]生育酚；維生素Efermentation[,f：men'teijn]n.發(fā)酵Fermentorn。發(fā)酵罐antibody['anti,bodi]n.抗體antibiotic[,antibai'otik]adj?？股模豢咕膎抗生素，抗菌素b-lactam（beta-lactam）['beit-'laktam]n.內(nèi)酰胺amide['amaid]n.酰胺amine['mi：n]n。胺ammonia['munj]n.氨，阿摩尼亞ammoniawatern.氨水a(chǎn)mmonium['munjm]n。銨；氨鹽基dextran['dekstran]n。[有化]右旋糖酐；葡萄聚microbiologicalprocess:微生物處理eukaryont[ju:'karian]n.真核;真核生物prokaryont[pru,kari:ut]n.原核生物yeast[ji:st]n.酵母；酵母片bacteria[bak'tiri]n.細菌bacterial[bak'tiril]adj。[微]細菌的partialsynthesis：半合成；部分合成semisynthetic[,semaiszn'Oetzk]adj。半合成的lactam['laktam]n。[有化]內(nèi)酰胺stainless['steinlis]adj.未被玷污的；不銹的contamination[kn,tami'neijn]n.污染，玷污；污染物phage[feid31n。[病毒]噬菌體sterile['sterail,一rl]adj.不毛的；貧瘠的；不育的；無菌的exclusively[ik'sklu：sivli]adv.唯一地；專有地;排外地aerobic[,ei'rubik]adj.需氧的；aerobicexerciseby-productn.副產(chǎn)物registrationauthority登記機關(guān)（注冊中心）demandasessential:必需thorough['。Ar, ‘9：ru]adj。徹底的；十分的；周密的practically['praktikli]adv。幾乎;事實上；實際地nevertheless[,nevd'les]adv.然而，不過toluene[,toljui:n]n.[有化]甲苯phenol['fi：nol,fi'n—]n。[化]石碳酸，苯酚chlorobenzene[,klo:ru'benzi：n]氯苯inadditionto除…之外reactionmedium：反應(yīng)媒體（媒介）purification[,pjurifi'keijn]n。凈化；提純recrystallizationn.重結(jié)晶methanol['me9nol]n.甲醇（methylalcohol）ethanol['e9,nol]n.乙醇，酒精isopropanol[,ais,prupnol]n.異丙醇butanol[,bju：tnol]n.丁醇acetone['asitun]n.丙酮ethylacetaten.乙酸乙酯benzene['benzi:n]n。苯toluene['toljui：n]n。甲苯xylene['zaili：n]n。二甲苯diethylethern。乙醚tetra-hydro-furann。四氫呋喃THFDMFn.二甲基甲酰胺sulphoxide[sAl'foksaid]n.二甲基亞砜potassiumhydroxide氫氧化鉀potassiumcarbonate碳酸鉀sodiumbicarbonate碳酸氫鈉triethylamine三乙胺pyridine吡啶auxiliary[o：g‘ziljri]adj.輔助的activecharcoal活性炭catalyst['katlist]n。催化劑impurityn。雜質(zhì)hydrochloricacid[,haidru'klorik]鹽酸sulfuricacid[sAl'fju"用硫酸nitricacid[‘naitrik]硝酸aceticacid[八七^月乙酸sodiumhydroxide氫氧化鈉UNIT3physiotherapy[,fizisu'9erspi]n.物理療法parasite['paresait]n。寄生蟲organism[’o:ganizem]n.有機體；生物體;微生物literature[Titsrstjs]n.文獻；著作superstition[,sju:ps'stijsn]n。迷信trialanderror反復(fù)試驗compound[ksm’paund]n?；衔?；curative[’kjurstiv]adj。有療效的；治病的.malarial[ms'lesrisl]adj。瘧疾的；paroxysm['parsksizsm]n.（疾病周期性）發(fā)作；突發(fā)efficacy[’efikssi]n。功效，效力antimalarialactivity抗瘧活性corroborate[ks'robs,reit]vt。證實；使堅固pathogenic[,pa9s'dgenik]adj。致病的；病原的;發(fā)病的propose[prsu'psuz]vt.vi.建議；計劃；推測anthrax['an9raks]n.炭疽，炭疽熱era[’isrs]n。時代；年代；紀元sterilization[,sterslai'zeijsn]n。消毒，殺菌distribution[,distri'bju:Jsn]n.分配；分布tissue['tijju：,—sju：]n.紙巾；薄紗；組織surgery['ss：d§sri]n。外科；外科手術(shù)wound[waund]n.創(chuàng)傷，傷口vt。使受傷cad[dred]n.恐懼；死亡pleanlinessn。清潔eutrefy[’pju：trifai]vt.腐爛，化膿；墮落incentive[in'sentiv]n.動機;刺激adj.激勵的；刺激的subsequently['sAbsikwsntli]adv.隨后，其后halogenate['haladsineitlvto鹵化alkylate['alkileit]vt.使烷基化potency['psutsnsi]n.力量；效能；潛力potent['psutsnt]adj。有效的；強有力的arsenical[a：'seniksl]n.砷化合物strain[strein]n。菌株nutrient['nju：trisnt]n.營養(yǎng)物；滋養(yǎng)物agar[‘eiga,'a：ger]no瓊脂aniline['anili:n]n。苯胺adjo苯胺的sleepingsickness:昏睡癥：寄生蟲錐蟲入侵神經(jīng)中樞。trypanosomiasis,trypanosomen.[無脊椎]錐體蟲effectivenessn.療效species['spi:Ji:z,一si:z]n。物種；種類series['sisri：z,一riz]n.系歹列，連續(xù)；叢書resistant[ri'zistsnt]adj.抵抗的affinity[s'finsti]n.吸引力inactive:無活性。invitro:體外,試管內(nèi)invivo:體內(nèi)，活體內(nèi)against：對，反對revive[ri'vaiv]vio蘇醒；恢復(fù)trivalent[trai,veilant]adjo三價的pentavalent[,penta'veilant]adj。五價的,五種價的syphilis['sifalis]n.[性病]梅毒triumph['traismf]n.勝利，凱旋；vio獲得勝利，成功arsenoxide氧化硅oxo[,okssu]adjo含氧的；氧絡(luò)的thiol[，eaiol]n.硫醇lipoicacid[li'psuik]硫辛酸dehydrogenase[di:'haidradganeisln.[生化]脫氫酶cysteine['sis,tii:n]n。半胱氨酸arsenical[a：'senikal]n。碑化合物；碑劑adjo砷的,含砷的cinchona[si°'ksuns]n.金雞納樹皮；金雞納樹enthusiasmn.熱心，熱忱，熱情inferior[in'fisris]adj。下等的；差的；n.次品；下級Tunisno突尼斯domination[,domi'neijsn]n.支配；控制Anglo一American['aoglsus,meriksn]no英裔美國人turnover移交給superior[sju:'piris]adj.上級的;高傲的；優(yōu)秀的，出眾的no上級,長官;長者；優(yōu)勝者，高手inferior[in'fisris]adj.下級的，下等的；差的；自卑的no次品；下級postulate['postjuleit]vto要求；假定；tautomerism[to：'tomsrizsm]n0互變異構(gòu)pyrimidine[pi'rimidi:n]n.嘧啶biguanideno雙胍；縮二胍cyclization[,saikls'zeiJsn]n.[化學]環(huán)化;環(huán)合作用renew[ri'nju：]vt.使更新；復(fù)興；重申；續(xù)借vio更新；重新開始Resistant:耐受，耐Resistantstrain：耐藥菌UNIT6component[ksm'psunsnt]n.成分；組件majorcomponentcellulose纖維素glucoselgluiksus]葡萄糖procedure[prs'si:dss]no步驟;程序，手續(xù)insoluble[in'soljubl]adj.不能解決的；不能溶解的extractinto提取，萃取comprise[ksm'praiz]vt.包含；由,一組成tannin['tanin]no丹寧酸；鞣酸dissolve[di'zolv]vt.vi.溶解；分解term[ts：m]n°術(shù)語；條款；期限homogeneous[,homs'dsi：niss,,hsu-]adj。同種的；均勻的；均相的。heterogeneous[，hetsrsu'd3i：njss]phenolic[fi'nolik]adj。酚的molecularweight分子量hydrolyze['haidrslaiz]vt.vi。水解yield[ji:ld]vt.出產(chǎn)；n。收益；產(chǎn)量gallicacid['galik]沒食子酸，五倍子酸3,4,5—三羥基苯甲酸ester['ests]n.[化]酯類digalloyl8「。叩糅?；鵦atechinE'katekin]n.兒茶酸，兒茶素（茶多酚一種）condensationpolymer[高分子]縮聚物hydrolyzableadj.可水解的byvirtueof由于，憑借virtue['vs：tju:]n。美德；優(yōu)點carboxyl[ka：'boksil]n。羧基calcium['kalsism]n.鈣carbonate['ka：bsneit]n。[化]碳酸鹽basen.基礎(chǔ)；堿basicn?；疽?adj?；镜?堿性的chloroform['klorsfo:m]n。[化]氯仿；三氯甲烷aqueous['eikwiss]adj.水的，水般的flavonoid['fleivanoid]n。黃酮類；[有化]類黃酮pigment['pigmant]n。顏料;色素chlorophyll[,klorafil]n。葉綠素respective[ri,spektiv]adj。分別的，各自的oxidationproduct[,oksi'deijsn]n。氧化產(chǎn)物distillation[,disti'leijsn]n。蒸餾，蒸餾法distill[dis'til]vt.蒸餾；提取；使滴下crude[kru：d]adj。粗糙的；天然的，未加工的sublimation[,sAbli'meiJsn]n.升華recrystallization[ri：,kristalai'zeiJan]n.重結(jié)晶derivative[di'rivativ]n.衍生物，派生物derivefrom[di'raiv]vt。得自；源于beconvertedto被轉(zhuǎn)換成customary['kAsts,msri]adj.通常的；習慣的positiveidentification正識別；鑒別coincidence[ksu'insidsns]n。巧合；一致；同時發(fā)生definitely['definitli]adv。明確地，肯定地；清楚地，當然salicylicacid[,sali'silik]水楊酸；柳酸excessivelyadv。過分地；spill[spil]vt。vi.溢出，使流出；濺出discard[dis'ka:d,'diska:d]vt。丟棄；拋棄;放棄vi。放棄sink[sik]n。水槽;洗滌槽；污水坑clog[klog]v.阻塞；障礙drain[drein]vi.排水；流干n。排水;下水道，排水管Calciumcarbonaten。碳酸鈣roundbottomflaskflat-bottomflaskflask[fla：sk]n.燒瓶beaker['bi:ks]n.燒杯conicalflask錐形瓶dropper['drops]n.滴管condenser[ksn'denss]n。冷凝管condense[kan'dens]vi。濃縮;凝結(jié)reflux['ri:flAks]n?；亓鱮efluxcondenser回流冷凝管equipment[i'kwipmsnt]n.設(shè)備，裝備；器材stopper['stops]n.塞子；vt。塞住bunsenburner本生燈，煤氣噴燈filter[filta]n。過濾器；濾光器；篩選v。過濾；滲透；filterpaper濾紙filtrate['filtreit]vi。vt。過濾二filtern。濾液separatory['sepsrstsri]adj.分離用的funnel['fAnl]n.漏斗；煙囪distillation[,disti'leiJsn]n.蒸餾

assemble[s'sembl]vt。集合，裝配steambath[sti：m]蒸汽浴residue[‘rezidju：]n.殘渣；剩余；濾渣remainder[ri'meinds]n。殘余；剩余物；container[ksn'teins]n.容器；集裝箱rinse[rins]v。沖洗；漱；漂凈evaporate[i'vapsreit]v.使 蒸發(fā)；dryness['drainis]n。干燥；干燥無味hood[hud]n。兜帽；覆蓋xylene['zaili:n]n。二甲苯Highboiling高沸點的petroleum[pi'trsulism]n.石油petroleumether石油醚ligroin[Tigrsuin]n。輕石油，石油英faintlyadv。微弱地；模糊地cloudyadj.混濁，多云的alternatively[o：l'ts：nstivli]adv.二者擇一地；作為一種選擇crystalline[’kristslain]adj。透明的；水晶般的vacuum[’vakjusm]n.真空；減壓Hirshfunnel布氏漏斗suction[’sAkJsn]n.抽吸；吸weigh[wei]vt.稱重量weight[weit]n。重量molecularweight分子量weightypercentageyield質(zhì)量百分數(shù)產(chǎn)率yield[ji：ld]vt.出產(chǎn)n。收益;產(chǎn)量molepercentageyield摩爾百分數(shù)產(chǎn)率melting□。皿｛熔點boiling□。皿土沸點instructor[in'strAkts]n。教員label['leibl]vt.標注n。標簽；商標vial[’vaisl]n.小瓶Unit11工業(yè)藥劑學industrialpharmacy工業(yè)藥劑學工業(yè)藥學tablet['3blit]:n,藥片；寫字板dosage[’dsusid3]：n。劑量，用量dosageform:劑型注射劑injection[in'd 3ekJbn]片劑tablet[,3blit]膠囊劑capsule['k無 psju:l]散劑powder顆粒granule['gr岔nju：l]滴丸pill[pil]舌下含化sublingual[sAb'ligwsl]吸入inhalation[,inhs'lei百n]□月服oraladministration注射injection[in'dsekjsn]（皮內(nèi)intradermal、皮下subcutaneous、肌肉intramuscular和靜脈注射intravenous）直腸給藥rectaladministration夕卜敷externalapplicationdrugadministration用藥therapy['。erspi]n。治療administer[sd'minists]vt.管理；執(zhí)行；給予systemiceffect[si'stemiki'fekt]全身效應(yīng)parenteral[ps'rentsrsl]adj。腸胃夕卜的，不經(jīng)腸道的；注射用藥物的insulin['insjulin,'inssl]n。胰島素routine[ru：'ti：n]n。日常工作；例行公事adj。日常的；例行的self一administrationofmedication自我服藥，自己在家里能完成的服藥操作。topical[’topiksl]adj.局部的；局部地區(qū)的scopolamine[sksu'polsmi:n]n。莨菪堿（等于scopalamine）nitroglycerin[,naitrs'glissrin] n。硝酸甘油；甘油三硝酸酯angina[岔n’drains]n.心絞痛；咽喉痛；motionsickness暈動病parenteral[ps'rentsrsl]adj。腸胃夕卜的；不經(jīng)腸道的;注射用藥物的comatose[’ksumstsus]adj?；杳缘模换杷癄顟B(tài)的；麻木的maintenancetherapy維持治療；維持療法intendeffect預(yù)期效果relegate[’religeit]vt。把降低到；歸入；提交primarily['praimsrsli,prai,me一]adv.主要地，首先physician[fi'ziJSn]n。醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師comparison[ksm'p岔rissn]n.比喻；比較；對照syrup['sirsp,’ss:一]n.糖漿，含藥糖漿suspension[ss,spenJsn]n。懸浮；暫停；停職emulsion[i'mAlJsn]n.乳狀液；乳劑elixir[i’likss]甘香酒劑tablespoon['teiblspu：n]n.大調(diào)羹，大湯匙breakage[‘breikidsln。破損；破壞；裂口eakage['li：kids]n。泄漏；滲漏物pharmacist['fa：mssist]n.藥劑師tastemasking：遮蔽苦味；掩蓋原料藥苦味expire[ik’spais]vi.終止；期滿；死亡；呼氣vt。呼出（空氣）expiredate[ik'spais]expirationdate[,ekspi'reiJsn]過期日期;有效期burden['bs:dsn]n。負擔；責任;載貨preservation[,prezs'veiJsn]n。保存，保留absorbent[