人教版八年級下冊 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 3a-3c

SectionAAnoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Unit6Doyouknowthenameofthestory?Let’slistentoasongaboutit!WhatisthetitleofthisTVsoapopera?JourneytothewestWhatishelike?SunWukongtheMonkeyKingHeisbraveandclever.Hekeepsfightingbadpeopleinordertohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Newwordsandexpressionsturn…into…objectn.hidev.tailn.magicadj.stickn.excitev.Westernadj.變成物體;物品尾巴有魔力的;有神氣力量的隱藏,隱蔽hid(過去式)棍;條使激動,使興奮西方國家的,西方的The

article

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talking

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.A.Journey

to

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WestB.the

Monkey

King’s

abilityC.why

the

Monkey

King

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in

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worldListen

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find

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3a.C1.MostpupilsinEnglandwatchtheTVprogramcalledMonkeyin1979forthefirsttime.2.JourneytotheWestisanewChinesebook.It’snewtoChinesechildren.3.TheMonkeyKingisjustanormalmonkey.4.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.FTTFRead

the

text

and

write

T(True)or

F(False).8.WesternchildrenliketoreadthisbookbecausetheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.5.IftheMonkeyKingcanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaperson.6.TheMonkeyKingusesamagicsticktofightthebadpeople.7.TheMonkeyKing’smagicstickissolongthathecan’thideitinhisear.TTFTReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.3a1.Whichbookistalkedabout?2.Whoisthemaincharacter?JourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukong.3.Whatishelike?Hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Readandtranslate.Languagepoints…anewTVprogramcalledMonkeycalled

為過去分詞，在句子中作定語，修飾前面的program,與被修飾的名詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于named。有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的定語從句。拓展：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾的詞之間存在主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的定語從句。1.IhaveasistercalledLily.＝IhaveasisterwhoiscalledLily.2.Look!Therearethreeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.＝Look!Therearethreeboyswhoareplayingbasketballontheplayground.過去分詞作定語（被動關(guān)系）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語（主動關(guān)系）TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.

v.

隱藏；隱蔽(hide-hid-hidden)

adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的1.Thisisbecause…Hefailedintheexam.Thisisbecausehedidnotstudyhard.

意為“這是因?yàn)椤?，后面跟原因或理由。Thisiswhy…意為“這是為什么……”，后面跟結(jié)果。Tomoversleptthismorning.Thisiswhyhewaslateforwork.LanguagepointsPleaseturnthisintoEnglish.2.turn…into…

使變成……此處用turn的現(xiàn)在分詞形式turning表伴隨，作句子的狀語。請把這個(gè)譯成英語。拓展：與turn相關(guān)短語turnon打開turnup（聲音）調(diào)大turnoff關(guān)閉turndown（聲音）調(diào)小inturn輪流turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身byturns交替3.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.但是，如果他不能把尾巴藏起

來，他就不能把自己變成人。unless在此作連詞，意為“除非；如果不”。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。You____neverplaywellunlessyoupracticemore.若不多加練習(xí)，你永遠(yuǎn)都彈不好。=If…not…willTheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

多于；超出，相當(dāng)于overadj.虛弱的；無力的在其他時(shí)候1.excitev.使激動；使興奮excitedadj.興奮的；激動的excitingadj.使人興奮的；令人激動的excitementn.令人激動的事；興奮；激動excitedlyadv.興奮地；激動地2.comeout推出；出版；發(fā)行Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出來了。Someflowershavebeguntocomeout.有些花已經(jīng)開始開放了。Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.真相終于大白。出來；出現(xiàn)開花；發(fā)芽透露，傳出；公之于世；（真相）大白comeout其他常見的含義：

3.Westernadj.西方的（名詞形式為west）

North北Northeast東北Northwest西北West西East東

Southeast東南

South南

Southwest西南

ReadthepassageagainandcompletethechartabouttheMonkeyKing.3bWhathecandoWhathecannotdomake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.makethemagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.turnhimselfintoapersonifhecan’thidehistail.Completethesentencesbelowwithphrasesfromthepassage.3c1.JourneytotheWestisa__________Chinesebook.IttellsoneofthemostpopularstoriesinChina.2.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkey________in1979,Westernchildren____________________thiswonderfulstory.traditionalcameoutbecameinterestedin3.TheMonkeyKingcan_______________tohisbody.Heisableto________________differentanimalsandobjects.4.TheMonkeyKing______________makehismagicsticksmallorlarge.make72changesturnhimselfintoisableto/can1.Theyliveinaplace________Richmond.