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PAGE8-2014高考英語(yǔ)增分訓(xùn)練:人教版新課標(biāo)必修2U4Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeonyourbody.2.Moreashouldbepaidtoyourpronunciation.3.Hercoatgaveherpfromtherain.4.IfeltgreatrwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.5.Theiofwashingone’shandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.6.Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’t(回應(yīng)).7.Theforeignvisitorscamefroma(遙遠(yuǎn)的)country.8.Thestormdida(巨大的)lotofharm.9.Manywildanimalslivehappilyinthenature(保護(hù)區(qū)).10.Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshadbeen(仇敵)forcenturies.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空dress/affect/contain/apply/hunt1.Iwanttoforajob,forI’mshortofmoneyatpresent.2.Doyouthinktheheavyrainwillthewheatinthefields?3.Iformybookeverywhere.4.Thealbummanymemorablesongs.5.Thechildwasinhismostbeautifulclothesandthenwentout.Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theworkerisshowingushowtooperatethemachine.Wehowtooperatethemachine.2.Itamazedherthathewasstillalive.Shethathewasstill.3.Peoplearecollectingmoneyforawildlifeprojectintheworld.forawildlifeprojectintheworld.4.Therewasasmallbeautifulgardeninourschool,butnowithasdisappeared.Thereasmallbeautifulgardeninourschool.5.PeoplehopethatmiludeerwillbecommoninChina.thatmiludeerwillbecommoninChina.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Idon’tknowhowtospendmyweekend.—.A.IsuggestyouseeingafilmB.WhynottoseeafilmC.YoushouldseeafilmD.Thatisagoodidea2.Sincethemedicinehadnoonhim,hedecidedtogoandseeanotherdoctor.A.workB.effectC.effortD.job3.Itisrainingheavily.,wemuststayathome.A.AsaresultofB.AstheresultC.AsaresultD.Astheresultof4.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsettled.A.peaceB.peacefulC.atpeaceD.inpeace5.ThisbookalltheinformationabouttheInternetyouneed.A.containsB.holdsC.includesD.islisted6.Hewaswearingsunglassestohiseyesfromthesun.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.defend7.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch.Itattheshop.A.isn’tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn’twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn’tworking;isrepairedD.doesn’twork;isrepaired8.Icannotunderstandyouwell,pleasepaymoreattentionyourpronunciation.A.atB.toC.onD.in9.Thelionisoutofthezoo.Itistovisitors.Sotheyare.A.dangerous;indangerB.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;dangerousD.indanger;danger10.Inordertokeepbalanceofnature,wemustthinkofwaystopreventwildplantsandanimalsfrom.A.dyingofB.dyingfromC.dyingoutD.dyingawayⅤ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday1,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas2,andmanypeople3andputsomemoneyintothe4oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof5andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan6.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe7onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)8thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto9whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman10thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...”.Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou11something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered12.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo13tosayaword...GeorgeSang14alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎(jiǎng))openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe1550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould16Someoneaskedtheviolinist17hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“18Idon’thavemuch19,Ilivehappily;butifIlose20Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noon D.night2.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiar D.exciting3.A.sloweddownB.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway4.A.wallet B.bagC.hatD.box5.A.paper B.glassC.plastic D.cloth6.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing7.A.poemsB.articlesC.words D.texts8.A.important B.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting9.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess10.A.came B.rushedC.walked D.left11.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose12.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully13.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excited D.surprised14.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold15.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup16.A.forget B.rememberC.returnD.pickedup17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how18.A.If B.WhileC.Because D.Although19.A.money B.foodC.time D.luck20.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honestyⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Exploringspaceisadreamsharedbymanypeople,butfewhaveeverexperiencedthethrillofspaceadventure.Afewyearsago,thatfieldwasopenonlytothosewhoworkedforNASAorthespaceprogramsofothernations.Butnowprivatecompaniesaregettingintothespacerace.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationhavejoinedforcestochallengeordinarypeopletoexplorethemoon.Thefirstteamthatsuccessfullysoftlandsaroboticrover(天體登陸車(chē))onthemoonwillreceivea$20millionprize.Thesecondteamtotouchdownonthemoonwillwin$5million.Teamscanalsowinanadditional$5millioninbonusprizesforcompletingtaskssuchasdiscoveringwaterice.Towin,contestants(競(jìng)賽者)mustlandtheircraftonthesurfaceofthemoonandletitroamformorethan500meters,or1,640feet.ThecraftmustalsosendvideoandInternetclips(片斷)backtoEarthinrealtime.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationannouncedthecompetitiononSeptember13,2007.“TheGoogleLunarXPrizecallsonentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)andengineersfromaroundtheworldtoreturnustothelunarsurfaceandexplorethisenvironmentforthebenefitofallhumanity,”saidPeterH.Diamandis,theheadofthefoundation,whenthecontestwasannounced.“Wehopetobringthishistoricprivatespaceraceintoeveryhomeandclassroom,”headded.TeamsarealreadygatheringatthefirstcommercialspaceportintheMojaveDessertinCaliforniatoworkontheirspaceshipdesigns.ContestantshaveuntilDecember31,2012toqualify(取得資格)forthecontest,whichendsin2014.Thelasttimehumanswenttothemoon,thevoyageinspiredagenerationofscientistsandexplorers.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationarehopingthattheircontestwillgetevenmorepeopletoreachforthemoon,thestarsandbeyond.1.Ifthefirstteamlandtheircraftonthesurfaceofthemoonanddiscoverwaterice,howmuchprizemoneywilltheyreceive?A.$5million.B.$10million.C.$20million.D.$25million.2.WhyareGoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationcallingonpeopletogotothemoon?A.Furtherexplorationofthemoonwillbenefitmankind.B.Theywanteveryonetojoininthespacerace.C.TheyrequirevideoandInternetclipsofthemoonssurface.D.Theyhopethatnewexplorationwillfindlifeonthemoon.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.noprivatecompanyhaseversetfootonthemoonsofarB.contestantscanwintheprizesolongastheytouchdownonthemoonC.contestantsdon’thavetodesigntheirownspaceshipsD.thecontestwillendin20124.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Morescientistsareworkingonspaceshipdesigns.B.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationjoinedforcestolandonthemoon.C.Moreteamsareencouragedtojoinintheracetoexplorethemoon.D.ThefirstcommercialspaceporthasjustbeencompletedinCalifornia.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析:選A。B項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò);D項(xiàng)是對(duì)建議的回答;C項(xiàng)表達(dá)看法,因此不合適。suggest后跟v.ing形式,you為v.ing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。2.解析:選B。have...effecton意為“對(duì)……有效果”。3.解析:選C。Asaresult作用相當(dāng)于副詞,意為“因而”,而asaresultof為介詞短語(yǔ),后跟名詞。4.解析:選D。inpeace相當(dāng)于peacefully,為固定搭配。5.解析:選A。contain側(cè)重于所包含的內(nèi)容,而include指某一部分也包括在整體內(nèi)。6.解析:選A。protect側(cè)重于“保護(hù),免受傷害”;prevent,keep指“阻止事情發(fā)生”;defend指“保護(hù)……不受侵略”。7.解析:選B。第一空表達(dá)手表的現(xiàn)在情況(doesn’twork),而第二空表達(dá)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.解析:選B。payattentionto為固定搭配。9.解析:選A。bedangerousto意為“對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn)”;indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。10.解析:選C。dieout意為“動(dòng)物的滅絕”。dieaway意為“(風(fēng),聲音)漸息,漸弱,(樹(shù)木等)漸漸凋零”;dieof/from意為“死于……”。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析:選D。下文“Thenextnight”暗示此處應(yīng)填night。故選D。2.解析:選B。邏輯推理題。從下文人們紛紛給錢(qián)可推知,音樂(lè)一定很美妙。故選B。3.解析:選A。邏輯推理題。從人們給錢(qián)的舉動(dòng)可知,他們一定是駐足傾聽(tīng)了,所以應(yīng)該是放慢腳步,而不可能是speedup“加速”;如果選passby“路過(guò)”,經(jīng)過(guò)那里的所有的人都可以說(shuō)是路過(guò),那就與前面的manypeople矛盾,故可排除此項(xiàng);goaway表示“走開(kāi),離開(kāi)”之意,不符合語(yǔ)境,可排除。故選A。4.解析:選C。上下文暗示題。從下文“intomyhat”可知應(yīng)是帽子。故選C。5.解析:選A。從下文“onthatpaper”可知,是一張紙。故選A。6.解析:選D。由下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知,小提琴手開(kāi)始演奏了。故選D。7.解析:選C。根據(jù)下文紙上所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容可知,是幾句話,故排除其他選項(xiàng)。8.解析:選A。邏輯推理題。從下文可知,這件東西是中了50萬(wàn)美元的彩票,所以很重要。故選A。9.解析:選D。邏輯推理題。人們并不知道究竟
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