2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市王莊鄉(xiāng)辛安中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市王莊鄉(xiāng)辛安中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Don’treadinthesun,

you’llhurtyoureyes.------Thankyou.I’llgobacktotheclassroomrightaway.A.or

B.so

C.and

參考答案：A2.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(關(guān)注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D3.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C4.Notallofmyfriendarefond________chattingonthenetA.about

B.withC.to

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：并非我所有的朋友都喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。befondof喜歡，該短語是固定短語，故選D。5.We______foronehourandahalfanditisabouttimewe______arest.A.trained;take

B.havetrained;tookC.aretraining;willtake

D.hadtrained;totake參考答案：B正確答案為B。考查時態(tài)和特殊句型。從foronehourandahalf可以知道第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時。Itisabout/hightimesomebodydidsomething.該句型的謂語部分要用一般過去時或者用shoulddo（正式說法）,其中should不能省略。6.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/參考答案：B略7.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A略8.Intheend，Yangwasindeed_______．Hisnamewillgodowninhistorywith_______ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard．（）A．success；those B．success；that C．a(chǎn)success；that D．a(chǎn)success；those參考答案：D考查抽象名詞有無冠詞的辨析．success本身不可數(shù)，但是"asuccess"表示"成功的事"；根據(jù)語境，此處加冠詞；第二空of后面是兩位宇航員的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指單數(shù)名詞；故選：D．9.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to參考答案：C10.Dollarbillsaremadeinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.________，thereare65separatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.A．Intotal B．Inorder C．Inturn

D．Inshort參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。根據(jù)thereare65separatesteps句意“有65種單獨(dú)的步驟……”可知此處為總結(jié)性語言，意思為“大體上，總體上”，故推知答案。11.Howpleasantthepictureisto______.A.belookedat

B.forlookingat

C.lookat

D.lookingat參考答案：C12.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoup,whenyouhaveacold.-----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D13.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.there參考答案：CC【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞theplace。判斷的關(guān)鍵是看從句中是否缺句子成分，很明顯，此處是缺少的狀語成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意為：“銀行是在晴天借給你雨傘，而在天開始下雨時又要吧傘收回的地方”。根據(jù)語境，所填的詞應(yīng)該是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)成分，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Heliftedhisdaughterupsothatshecouldgetabetter

oftheclowns.A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery參考答案：A15.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.found

D.hadfound

參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,meanscommunicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonlytothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsortheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeingpoliteisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpolitetoyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeopleandthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.參考答案：Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,∧means

which或means→meaning

communicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonly

beautiful

tothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsorthe

books

andtheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeing

why

There

politeisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpoliteto

If

beyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeople

andthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.

for【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要討論了關(guān)于禮貌的問題，懂禮貌能使生活變得美好。我們不僅要對人有禮貌，而且要對事物有禮貌?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句。句意：禮貌，意味著用愛來溝通或采取行動，可以使生活變得美好。句子主語是politeness，謂語動詞是canmake。中間部分是定語修飾politeness。第一種情況，中間部分是定語從句，politeness是先行詞，在從句中作主語。引導(dǎo)詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞和定語從句逗號隔開，故從句是非限制性定語從句，只能用which引導(dǎo)。第二種情況，非謂語動詞作定語。politeness和mean之間是主動關(guān)系，意為“禮貌意味著”。故mean用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故正確答案為在means之前添加which，或?qū)eans改為meaning。2.考查形容詞。句意同上。life后面缺少賓語補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)該使用形容詞。beautifully是副詞，其形容詞形式為beautiful。故beautifully改為beautiful。3.考查冠詞。句意：我們不僅要對人有禮貌，而且要對事物有禮貌。此處people泛指“人們”，不是特指不用定冠詞the。故將the刪除。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們愛東西，它們也會愛我們。book意為“書”，是可數(shù)名詞。此處是泛指，不是特指某本書，所以book應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)。故正確答案為將book改為books。5.考查連詞。句意同上。lovethings和theywillloveus是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系。or意為“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系。and意為“和；然后”，表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故or改為and。6.考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:那就是我們?yōu)槭裁床粦?yīng)該破壞公共事物的原因。That'sbecause

意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，that'swhy

意為“那就是為什么”。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)該用that'swhy。故because改為why。7.考查固定句式。句意：毫無疑問，禮貌是一種美德，也是一件好事。固定句式thereisnodoubtthat

意為“毫無疑問的是……”，并且句首單詞首字母大寫。故正確答案為將It改為There。8.考查連詞。句意：如果你想要有禮貌，首先要對自己有禮貌，然后對每個人都有禮貌。此處表示假設(shè)。unless意為“除非”，不符合句意。if意為“如果”，符合句意。并且句首單詞首字母大寫。故正確答案為將Unless改為If。9.考查祈使句。從句是條件狀語從句，主句是祈使句，謂語動詞用原形。being不能做謂語，應(yīng)該使用原形be。故being改為be。10.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)你給人們和事物愛時，你就肯定會得到愛。forsure意為“肯定地”，是固定搭配。故with改為for。

17.單句改錯:每句只改一處錯誤。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.

Onceyoupromise,youmustkeepyourwords.2.Hesetalimitwiththeexpensesofthetrip.3.ItisrudeofyoutospeaktoMomlikethat.Iwon’thaveyouspeaktoherlikethatagain.4.Howfunitistohaveanice-creamonahotsummerday!5.I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhileIwasspottedbyaship.6.Myparentsusedallwhattheyhadtogivemeabettereducation.7.Ratherthantotaketheplanealltheway,theyflewtoVancouverandthentookthetrain.8.Nothingcouldbegoodifhewonthecustomersback.9.Georgeistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhohavetroublemakinguphismind.10.Allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.參考答案：1.words.---word

2.with---to3.speak---speaking4.How---What5.while---when6.去All或去what或what---that7.Ratherthantotake8.good---better9.have---has10.held.前加been6.去All或去what或what---that考查從句。去掉all，use后面就是一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，成立；去what，all后面就是一個省略了that的定語從句，意思依然成立；將what改為that是一樣的道理，故有這樣3種改法。7.Ratherthantake

考查固定用法。ratherthando：寧愿做……故去掉to。8.good---better考查比較級。否定詞和比較級連用，相當(dāng)于最高級，故將good改成better。9.have---has考查主謂一致。定語從句中who指代的是前面的theonlyone是單數(shù)，故將have改成has。10.held.前加been考查語態(tài)。節(jié)日和慶祝活動是被舉行的，故用被動語態(tài)，加been?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】單句改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。三、閱讀理解18.RomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Andjusttalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythe