2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市天門墩中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市天門墩中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.command

D.ignore參考答案：B2.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.cameabout

B.tookplace

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D3.Ipromisethatthismatter_______nextweek.A.willbetakencare B.willtakecareofC.willtakegoodcare D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D4.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.who參考答案：B句意：她是如此一個(gè)我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~被such詞修飾，只能用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。5.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C句意：--你有露西的電話號(hào)碼嗎？--對不起，我不記得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不記得了，D.hereyouare給你，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】交際用語6.

WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991by

Englishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an

B.The;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：B略7.Thequiztakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalkto

eachother.

A.mainly

B.curiously

C.approximately

D.likely參考答案：C略8.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften參考答案：D9.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever

B．foolishC．cruel

D．kind參考答案：B10.Itwasinthestreet______Imetxiaozhang_____thefiretookplaceA.which/which

B.that/that

Cwhere/that

Dwhy/that參考答案：C11.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略12.JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.

A.usedtobe

B.usedtobeing

C.isusedtobe

D.wasusedtobe參考答案：A略13.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：1.【答案】A本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞tell之后為賓語從句，賓語從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，修飾形容詞close用how，故選A。that,which和where都不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句?！窘馕觥?4.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.incase參考答案：A15.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dearofficer，Iamwritingaskforyourhelp.ItakeflightCA983fromBeijingtoLosAngelesyesterday.Ileftablackbagonmyseatbecauseofmycareless.Therearemanyimportantthingsinit,includemypassport,creditcardand$1,000.Andthemostimportantthingismynotebook,thathasallmyclients'phonenumbers.Thoughthisbagisveryimportanttome,myfriendsadvisedmetowritetohim.Hopeyoucanhelpmefindoutthelostbag.Iwillrealappreciateyourhelp.Ifyougetanyinformationsaboutmylostbag,pleasecontactmeat800-4006-2121.Yoursfaithfully，WillSmith參考答案：17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（)劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillliveharmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushouldthinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.Remember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.參考答案：Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadness

sufferfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdaily

itlife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillimportantly

onlive∧harmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

aHowever,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetor

somethingridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushould

possiblethinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.passingRemember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.yourself【知識(shí)拓展】1.with＋名詞（代詞）＋現(xiàn)在分詞Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。2.with＋名詞（代詞）＋過去分詞ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．這位守門員離開了日本，而他的缺點(diǎn)卻暴露無遺。3.with＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,aSitkaSpruce,growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostisland,istheloneliestandmostdistanttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland,butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kilometersaway.Located(位于)about700kmsouthofBluff,CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearround,lessthan600hoursofsunshineandonly40daysperyearwithoutrain,it‘snotexactlyaperfectplacetolive.ItisbelievedthatthisSitkaSprucewasplantedbyLordRanfurly,aformergovernorofNewZealand,sometimebetween1901and1907.Accordingtosomesources,herealizedthattheenvironmentwastoobad,sohetookthefirststeptocoveritinforest.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheterribleclimateofthearea.ApartfrombeingtheloneliesttreeonEarth,theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofall,itsshapemakesitlookmorelikeahugecauliflower(花椰菜)thanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbytherepeatedcuttingeveryyear,fordecades.Luckily,noonehasbeencuttingthetreedownoverthelastsixdecadesandithasgrowntoaheightofover10meters.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat,thoughitisover100yearsold,ithasneverproducedcones(球果),whichsuggeststhetreehasremainedinapermanentlyyoungstate.TheSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandwasrecentlyinthenewsforhelpingresearchersmakesurethattheEarthhasenteredanentirelynewage,theAnthropocene(人類世).Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?28.WhatmakestheSitkaSprucesetaworldrecord?A.Itsheight.

B.Itsoldage.C.Itsspecialshape.

D.Itslocation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Farthest.

B.Hardest.

C.Loneliest.

D.Hottest.30.WhydidLordRanfurlyplantSitkaSprucesontheCampbellIsland?A.Toimprovethisplace.

B.Toexperimentwiththetree.C.Inmemoryofhisachievement.

D.Tohelpwithresearchers’study.31.WhataffectedtheshapeoftheSitkaSpruceac