2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B2.Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：由于一場車禍，他被判處六年監(jiān)禁。besentencedto...“被判處……”為固定搭配。]3.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly參考答案：B4.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C5.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[來A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive參考答案：B6.Ithasbeenproved

severalnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which

B.if

C.that

D.because參考答案：C7.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did參考答案：D8.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考慮；C.independenceof獨(dú)立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。9.IhadintendedtobuyaToyota,but______thatplanbecauseoftheSino-Japanesedisputes(爭端)onDiaoyuIslandinSeptember.A.hadabandoned

B.abandonedC.abandon

D.wasabandoning參考答案：B10.Idon’tbelievehewillbethebestoneintheexam,______?A.don’tI

B.willhe

C.doI

D.won’the參考答案：B11.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming參考答案：B12.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：D13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone. A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B15.Beingastudentinseniorgrade,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C16.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical_________andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫18.單詞拼寫：(每題0.5分，滿分5分)1.Atpresent,thenewposition__________(挑戰(zhàn))himtostudystillharderduringhissparetimeeveryday.2._____________(容忍)yourcarelessnessmeansdestroyingthewholeproject.3.___________(專注于)inwriting,hehasnotimetoplay.4.Thehouse___________(屬于)toMrSmithisverylarge.5.Thegrasslandlooksbeautifula________thebluesky.6.Takethemediciner___________threetimesaday.7.BeforeIwasabouttounlockthedoor,itsuddenlyo___________tomethatIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.8.S_________bytrees,thehouseisverybeautiful.9.Weshouldliveinh_________withnature.10.---Whataboutthecost?---Ican’tsayexactly,butI’llmakear_________estimate(估計(jì))ofit.參考答案：1.challenges

2.Tolerating

3.Buried 4.belonging 5.against6.regularly 7.occurred 8.Surrounded 9.harmony

10.rough

71.Ifeellike___________(避免)meetingmyteacherbecauseIhaveleftmyhomeworkathome.72.WehavealotoffunandlaughalotinEnglishclass,asMr.Zhangisa________________.73.Theyoungman_______________(承認(rèn))thathehadstolenthemoneyfromthebanklastweek.74.Mr.Woodisaveryi______________man.Heknowsanswerstoallquestions.75.Youshouldclearupthe________________(誤解)betweenthetwocountries.76.Assoonasthefiremenheardthefirealarm,theystartedi_______________.77.Hebecamee______________aboutEnglish,sohespendmostofhistimepracticingit.78.Everystudentshouldshowagooda_________________towardsstudyatthestartofSeniorHigh.79.Thespeechmadeastrong_____________(印象)ontheaudience.80.It’saveryinteresting____________________(科學(xué)的)method.參考答案：71.avoiding

72.amusing

73.admitted

74.embarrass

75.misunderstanding

76.immediately77.enthusiastic

78.attitude

79.impression

80.scientific三、閱讀理解20.

ShetlandSheepdogTheShetlandSheepdogisabeautifuldogwithalonghead.Ithaslonghairandasoftundercoat.ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollie(可麗牧羊犬)insizeandappearance.Temperament(性情)TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.LivingConditionsTheyareverylivelyindoorsandwilldookaywithoutayard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyneedalotofexerciseandprefertorunaboutfreely.PapillonThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.Theyaresometimescalledbutterflydogsbecausetheirearslooklikebutterflywings.TemperamentTheyneedtobetrainednottobark(吠叫)．Theylovehumanbeingsandwanttotakepartinactivitiesasmuchaspossible.LivingConditionsAlthoughtheycanbegoodcitydogs，theyaresometimesnotgoodapartmentdogs.Ifyoutouchtheirthings，mostofthemwillbarkviolently.ExerciseandActivitiesTheylovetogoforarun，buttheywon'tmindtoomuchiflockedinthehousefordaysatatime.GermanShepherdTheGermanShepherdDogbelongstoaherdinggroup.Theyareoftenusedforpolicework，searchandrescue，andtheycanalsobecomeguidedogsfortheblind.TemperamentTheyarecleverdogs.Theymustbestrictlytrainedfromwhentheyarepuppiesbecausetheycanbeaggressive(侵略性的)whentheyareangry.LivingConditionsTheydon'tlikebeingindoorsanddobestwithatleastalargeyard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyloveactivitiesconnectedwithsomekindoftraining.48．Allthesethreekindsofdogs________.A．havelonghairB．a(chǎn)reveryintelligentC．a(chǎn)reveryexpensiveD．lovetoplaywithchildren49．TheShetlandSheepdogisakindofdogthat________.A．hasgoodhearingB．iscalledabutterflydogC．lookslikeaRoughCollieD．caresaboutitsownthingsverymuch50．ThePapillon________.A．likestostayindoorsB．lovestojoinotherdogs'activitiesC．likestogooutforarunD．lovesactivitieswithtraining51．________isbornwithagoodtemperament.A．TheShetlandSheepdogB．ThePapillonC．TheRoughCollieD．TheGermanShepherdDog參考答案：48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三種聰明伶俐的狗，它們的性情和生活習(xí)慣都是什么樣的呢？48.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShetlandSheepdog中“Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.”可知喜樂蒂牧羊犬很聰明；根據(jù)Papillon中“ThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.”可知蝴蝶犬很聰明；根據(jù)GermanShepherd中“Theyarecleverdogs.”可知德國牧羊犬很聰明。因此B項(xiàng)正確。]49.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShetlandSheepdog中“ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollieinsizeandappearance.”可知喜樂蒂牧羊犬跟可麗牧羊犬在外表和大小方面長得很像。]50.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Papillon中“Theylovetogoforarun...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]51.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShetlandSheepdog中“TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.”可知喜樂蒂牧羊犬天生有好性情。]21.Pretoria．SouthAfrica-Hundreds0fswimmersPlayinthewateralongaSouthAfricanbeach．Suddenlyahugesharkappearsoffshoreandheadsforthebathers．Beforeitcangetclosetotheswimmers，theshark，forsomemysteriousreason，startsswimmingparalleltothebeach．Thenitturnsawayfromshoreandheadsouttosea，leavingtheswimmersuntouched．

Suchascenewillsoonbecomecommonalongsharkinfested（鯊魚出沒）shores．AnelectricalengineerfromtheUniversityofPretoriahasdevelopedanelectricalsystemthatrepels（擊退）sharksbycontrollingtheirmovements．Confusedbythisaction，thesharksendupturningawayfromthebeach．

Inthisunusualsharkrepellentmethod，aninsulated（絕緣）cableisburiedonthebottomoftheseaaroundabeachfromwhichpeopleswim．Whenanelectriccurrentissentthoughthecable，anelectricfieldisproducedinthewaterabovethecable．

Whenthesharkswimsintotheelectricfield，nervecellsjustbelowtheshark'sskindetectthefield．Theelectricityproducesareflex（反射）actionintheshark'smuscles，causingthedangerousanimalwithsharpteethtoswimparalleltothecable．Contusedbyincreasinglossofcontrolofitsmuscles，thesharksuddenlychangesitsdirectionandheadsseaward，awayfromtheelectricfield．

Inatestoftheinvisiblenewshark-repellentsystem，acablewasplacedaroundabeachinSt．Luciaanislandinthetropics．Aprotectivenet，whichhadbeeninstalledaroundthebeachalongtimeagotokeepsharksfromswimmers，wasleftinplaceduringtheexperiment．

Whentheelectricfieldwas1eftonformorethanayearandahalf，nosharkswerefoundinthenets．However,whenthepowerwasturnedoff，89sharksendedupinthenets．

Usingtheelectricwallmethodinsteadofnetstoprotectbatherswouldavoidtheneedlessdeathofmanysharks，saybiologists．Currently，thousandsofsharksdieeachyearwhentheybecometrappedinprotectivenetsthatsurroundholidayresortsinAfricaandAustralia．About10to15humansarekilledbysharksannually．

53．Inthefirstpassage，whydoesn'tthesharkattacktheswimmers？

A．Becausetheyaremanyswimmersinthewater．

B．Becausethesharkdoesn'twanttoeattheswimmers。

C．BecauseofsomemysteriousreasonfromtheGod