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2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheboss?--No.Never______himbefore?A.haveIseen
B.Ihaveseen
C.didIsee
D.Isaw參考答案:A2.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutout參考答案:D3.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well,________A.haveagoodtime!
B.I'mhappytohearthat.C.goodluck!
D.congratulations!參考答案:C4.
______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.
A.Consider,considered
B.Considering,considering
C.Considering,considered
D.Considered,considering參考答案:C5.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?
A.willitbeuntil
B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore
D.itwillbethat參考答案:C6.Shesattherestill,herwholeattention onthelecturer.A.fixed B.tofix C.fixing D.wasfixing參考答案:A7.Leaveyourphonenumbersothatwecanreachyouincaseof_______. A.entertainment
B.occupation
C.emergency
D.occasion參考答案:C略8.Hisheartswelled_______pridewhenhisdaughterwontheprize.A.with
B.to
C.into
D.around參考答案:A9._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe
B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案:B10.Thecompany_______itsfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement.
A.blamed
B.charged
C.excused
D.reminded參考答案:A11.
Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.beingtold參考答案:B12.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.
A.raising;raising
B.rising;rising
C.raising;rising
D.rising;raising參考答案:D略13.________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A.WheneverB.Nomatterwhat
C.Nomatterhow
D.Wherever參考答案:C14.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A.hasrunout
B.hasbeenrunoutC.isrunningout
D.isbeingrunningout
參考答案:C略15.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected
B.tobeexpecting
C.expects
D.toexpect參考答案:D略16.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these參考答案:C17.Thesetwosystemsmaysoundgreatlydifferent,but________,theyarequitesimilar.A.inparticular
B.inshort
C.inadvance
D.ineffect參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫76.Aroundtheworld,______(starve)istakingmorepeople’slives.77.I’mwritingtobringsomeimproperbehavioramongusstudents___yourattention.78.Acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsare_____declinemayseekopportunitiesabroad.79.Sometimesitmakesa_____(refresh)changetoseeold-fashionedmovies.80.Onlinestudentsareabletowork___theirownpaceandoftenfinishfasterthantraditionalstudents.81.Deeply_____(touch)bytheprofessor’sdevotiontowork,hefeltatalosswhattosay.82.Excuseme___mayIuseyourmobilephone?83.Hehasdeterminedtoquit___(smoke)becausehehasaconstantcoughformonths.84.Theywerelostatthesea,___themercyofthewindandthestorm.85.Driverswhoparktheircars___(legal),particularlyblockingthetrafficflow,deservetobepunished.參考答案:76.starvation
77.to
78.in
79.refreshing
80.at
81.touched
82.but
83.smoking
84.at
85.illegally本題考查完成句子,注意非謂語動詞以及固定短語中介詞的使用。【76題詳解】句意:在全世界范圍內(nèi),饑餓正在奪去更多人的生命。此處用名詞作主語,故填starvation?!?7題詳解】句意:我給你寫這封信是想引起你對我們學(xué)生中一些不正當(dāng)行為的注意。bringsthtoone’sattention表示“使某人注意某事”,故填to。【78題詳解】句意:一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會在國外尋找機(jī)會。indecline表示“下降”,故填in?!?9題詳解】句意:有時看老電影能使人耳目一新。修飾表示物的名詞change用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,故填refreshing?!?0題詳解】句意:在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生可以按照自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí),比用傳統(tǒng)方式學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生更早完成學(xué)業(yè)。atone’sownpace表示“按某人自己的節(jié)奏”,故填at。【81題詳解】句意:教授對工作的投入使他深受感動,他不知道說什么好。he與touch是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作狀語,故填touched。【82題詳解】句意:對不起,但是我能用一下你的手機(jī)么?前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。【83題詳解】句意:他決定戒煙,因?yàn)閹讉€月來他一直咳嗽。quit后接動名詞作賓語,故填smoking?!?4題詳解】句意:他們在海上迷失了航向,任憑風(fēng)吹雨打。atthemercyof表示“聽?wèi){”,故填at?!?5題詳解】句意:那些違法停車,尤其是阻塞交通的司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰。修飾動詞park用副詞,表示“違法地”,故填illegally。19.Theonlya____________tothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.參考答案:access三、閱讀理解20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公頃)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate(計算)atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.60.Onaverageweeachprobablyhave________freshwaterintheworld.A.620m3
B.morethan620m3
C.farlessthan620m3
D.nomorethan620m361.WearelosingtheforestsonEarthmainlybecauseof________.A.theman-madedamage
B.theclimatechangeC.theconstructionofmanyfootballfields
D.theenvironmentalpollution
62.Whenweusetelescopesortheweatherisfine,wecansee______starsfromEarth.A.allthestarsB.about200billionC.about2,000
D.about6,00063.Accordingtothetableabove,weeachcanonlyhave_____becauseofpollution.A.lesswater
B.fewericebergs
C.fewercorals
D.lessrice
參考答案:CADC21.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur(毛)withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female(雌性的)lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktog
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