2018屆高考英語二輪復習語法填空提升練八形容詞和副詞

語法填空提升練(八)形容詞和副詞［考點鞏固練］1….ifwetakeshortbreaks (regular).2.verythingseemedtobegoin(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoewYork..(2017?山東泰安一模)Awisemancamealongandaskedthem,“Oh,mydearfriends,whyareyoucrying?”“Weweretenbutnowweareonlynine,"theyreplied,andcriedeven(hard)..Andifhewantstolive (comfort),hehastowork..he(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit..ewasabit(smart)thananyotherpainteraroundhim..yauntadvisedthatIneededtogotohospital,andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents (value)timetotakemetothehospital..Astheycouldn'tplayoutdoors,theywere (happy),andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime..ehastoworkifhewantstolive(comfortable).10.—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—You’re(luck).arnivalwillbeheldthen.avefun語篇強化練AAfter1., (experience)the“spacewalk”inzerogravity,thesixsilkworms,2..weretakenaboardiangongllforexperimenthavestartedshowing2theirspinningskills.AfootagereleasedbyVonhursdayshowstheinsectannjingintheirspecial“l(fā)ivingrooms”4.(hold)byastronautingaipeng.hsixsilkworms,“dwellingin”separate5(contain)madefromaerospacematerial,arewrappedwithaerospaceusedsponge,6(help)thembetteradapt7.theenvironment.AccordingtoaresearcherfromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyorportion,thesixsilkwormswith“whiterskins”and“l(fā)argershape”8.(select)fromnearly4,000silkwormsafterextensivetrainingbeforestartingtheirouterspacetravel.hesilkwormexperiment,oneofthethreeproectsdesignedbyongongmiddleschoolstudents,.(aim)tostudytheinsect'sspinning,cocooningandtransformationinmicrogravity.ore10二 _(experiment)resultsareexpected.［086（原創(chuàng)）Asix-year-oldboyfromNewYorkhaswontherespectoftheformerUSPresidentBarackObamaandthousandsofothers1.heofferedtotake Omrananeesh,alittleboywhowasinjuredafterhishomeinAleppo,Syria,wasbombed.Theimageoffive-year-oldOmransataloneinanambulance,coveredindustandblood,shockedtheworldandinspiredsixyearoldAlex,fromcarldaework,totake.(act).Inahandwrittenletter.(send)totheWhiteouse,AlexaskedObamatogoandcollectOmranandbringhimtohishousewhere“wewillbewaitingforyouguyswithflags,flowers,andballoons.”AlexsaidthatOmrancouldbepartofhisfamily,andofferedtobehisbrother.Hesaidhewouldteach (he)howtospeaknglish,torideabikeandaddedthathissisteratherine6(share)hertoyswithhim.ObamareadAlex'swordsaloudinaspeechhe7. (gie)atthenitedationsearlierthisweek,before2(post)aideoofAlexreadingtheletterhimselftoFacebook.Inhismessage,Obamaaskedpeopletoreadtheletterto“understandwhyhehaddecidedtoshare withtheworld.”“WeshouldallbemorelikeAlex.Imaginewhattheworldwouldlooklikeifwe10.(be),”headded.107參考答案語法填空提升練（八）形容詞和副詞［考點鞏固練］1.regularly副詞修飾動詞（多在后）。.smoothly修飾謂語動詞go作狀語，用副詞形式。句意:在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來都很順利。3.harder句意:一位智者走了過來,問道:“噢,我親愛的朋友們,你們?yōu)槭裁纯薨?”“我們本來10個人，可現(xiàn)在我們只有個人了?！八麄兓卮鸬溃踔量薜酶鼌柡α?。根據(jù)句意以及設空處前的eer可知此處需用副詞的比較級形式作cried的狀語。.comfortably句意:并且如果想過得安逸，他就得工作。此處需用副詞修飾動詞lie.harder考查固定句式中的比較等級。這里是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”句式,表示“越……就越……”。故答案為harder。.smarter根據(jù)than可知此處應用比較級smarter。7.aluable修飾名詞time作定語,用形容詞形式,故用aluable句意:我姑姑建議我得去住院,她給我提供的治療給了我父母寶貴的時間將我送去了醫(yī)院。.unhappy在系動詞were后作表語，用形容詞。再根據(jù)句意為：由于他們不能去外面玩,所以他們不高興，甚至有些孩子不時地打架斗毆。所以用unhappy“不高興的”。.comfortably修飾動詞lie作狀語，用副詞形式。lck和系動詞are構成系表結構，用形容詞形式。句意一一我下周要去威尼斯。一一你太幸運了。那時候正好是狂歡節(jié)。祝你玩得開心!［語篇強化練］A【語篇導讀】文章介紹了中國進行的太空養(yǎng)蠶試驗。experiencin考查非謂語動詞?！癳xperience”和其邏輯主語即句子的主語）“thesixsilkworms”之間是主動關系，所以用動詞in表被動。which考查關系代詞。引導一個非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代替指物的先行詞thesixsilkworms,用關系代詞which。o考查固定搭配。showo為固定搭配，意為“炫耀”。句意在失重條件下經(jīng)過“太空行走”之后,六只被帶上天宮二號做實驗的蠶蟲開始吐絲。held考查非謂語動詞。這里指的是宇航員景海鵬手持蠶蟲的特殊“太空屋”，也就是說，太空屋是被“握住”的,所以用過去分詞表被動。.containers考查名詞。這里指的是不同的容器,所以應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式。.tohelp考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語,用動詞不定式。句意:這六只蠶蟲“居住”在航空材料制成的獨立容器中,由航空海綿包裹,這有利于它們更好地適應環(huán)境。to考查固定搭配。adaptto為固定搭配，意為“適應”。.wereselected考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這六只蠶蟲是在升空前選的,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意這六只蠶蟲“皮膚更白”且“體型更大”,它們是從近400只0蠶蟲當中挑選出來的。aims考查時態(tài)。該句描述的是現(xiàn)在的一個事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語hesilkwormexperiment,所以用第三人稱單數(shù)。experimental考查形容詞。修飾名詞experiment作定語，用形容詞形式。Bater考查連詞。這里表示“在……之后”，用ater句意敘利亞小男童奧姆蘭在阿勒波的家被炸,紐約的一位6歲男孩表示希望能伸出援手,他的善心感動了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和百萬網(wǎng)友。in考查介詞。takein為固定搭配，意為“接收”。action考查名詞。作動詞take的賓語，用名詞形式。takeaction意為“采取行動”。sent考查過去分詞。作定語，和其所修飾的名詞letter是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。him考查代詞。在謂語動詞teach后作賓語，用賓格。woldshare考查時態(tài)。這里指的是主句的謂語動詞“added”之后