2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀

2019中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)選：任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文或?qū)υ挘卮鹣铝袉栴}答題技巧做此類題與做閱讀理解類題的步驟是同樣的，只可是答題方式不一樣。不是采納選擇形式，而是用問答的形式。考生應(yīng)第一讀懂全文，而后依據(jù)所發(fā)問題在文中找準(zhǔn)重點(diǎn)信息，表達(dá)盡量精練、正確到位。(一)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnMath?Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled"MathAlive!"Fort-sevenactivitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowMathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitionstation,visitorstestthataperson'sarmspan(臂展)':equalstheirheight.Atanotherexhibitionstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofMathskills.TheexhibitionwillvisitfifteenUSandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.OrganizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhyMathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthemThatmeansusingMath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?That'sallMath,too.Whenyougoshopping,youalsodolotsofMath.HowmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidforaRMB25.99sweaterwithtwotwenties?Howwouldyoucalculatea30％discount?Evenwhenyou'renotdoingMath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二進(jìn)制)Mathveryfast.SoenjoyMath,notforexam,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.WhatisthenewexhibitionforUSstudentscalled?___________________________________________________________________________Howmanyactivitiesaredesignedinthisexhibition?_____________________________________________________________________________Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?_____________________________________________________________________________YouwanttobuyaRMB25.99sweaterata30％discount.Howmuchshouldyoupay?_____________________________________________________________________________在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子_______________________________________________________________________________It'scalled"MathAlive".Forty-seven3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.RMB18.2.SoenjoyMath,notforexam,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.(二)AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed,Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind.JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?_____________________________________________________________________________Wheredidhegrowup?_____________________________________________________________________________WhydidhegotoDenver?_____________________________________________________________________________Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?_____________________________________________________________________________WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey'ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?_____________________________________________________________________________MiltonHershey.HegrewupinPennsylvania.Becausehewanted1:olearnhowtomakecaramels.Becausehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebestselling.5.Hiscourage,newskills,determinationandthelargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar.(三)RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmerica)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally(合法的)trappedanddestroyed.Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbefatal(致命的)totheirsmallercousins.Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelpopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.1.WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?________________________________________________________________________Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?________________________________________________________________________3.Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?________________________________________________________________________4.Whoarethe"smallercousins"mentionedinthesecondparagraph?________________________________________________________________________5.herearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels.PleaselistTWOofthem.(每條不得超出4個(gè)單詞)________________________________________________________________________1.Greysquirrels(areintroducedfromNorthAmerica).2.Its/The/Their(long)tail.答出tail即可得分3,(Theyweigh/are)600grams.只寫出600可得1分4.(The)Redsquirrd(s)/ones.只寫出red可得1分5.(1)(The)Size.或Physicaladvantage,或Greysquirrelsarehig(ger).(2)(Their)Living

plaee(s)/area(s)/space/habk(s)/conditn(s)/situatlon(s).

或Lossofforests.(3)(The/Their)Food.

或Foodprovidedbypeople,

或Eatinghabits.

或Diet.(4)(The)Disease/Illness.

或(The)Viru(四)Istillrememberthetruestorythathappenedtomemanyyearsago.Itstartedwhilemyfamilywereonvacation.Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying.Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag.AfteralongdrivetoNewYork,wefoundamotel,aplacefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice,Sowedecidedtostaythereforaweek.Onthesecondday,aftervisitingsomeinterestingplacesandhavingabigdinner,wereturnedtothemotel.Itwasaboutteno'clockintheevening,andIwantedtostudy.However,Icouldn'tfindmypaperbaganywhere.IwasquitesurethatIhadputitintheroom.Suddenly,Irealizedthecleanerhadtakenitoutwiththerubbish.Iranovertothemainoffice,andaskedifIcouldtalktothecleaneronwheretherubbishbinswereinsteadofofferingmeanyhelp.Iwalkedoutofthemotelwithaflashlight(電筒).Isawthreelargerubbishbinsstandinginthedark.1hadtolookformybagverycarefully.ButIdidn'thaveanyluck.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.WhenItookanotherlookintothelastbin,Isawmybagrightonitstop!Iwasneversohappytoseesuchadirtyoldbaginmylife!Whatdidthewriterhavetododuringthevacation?__________________________________________________________________________WheredidthewriterputhisimportantpapersandbooksbeforeleavingforNew__________________________________________________________________________Whydidthewriterandhisfamilydecidetostayatthemotelforaweek?__________________________________________________________________________Thewriterfoundhisbagbyhimself,didn'the?__________________________________________________________________________Whydoesthewriterrememberthestoryforsomanyyears?__________________________________________________________________________Hehadtostudy.Hecarefullyputallhisimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag.Becausethepriceofthemotelwasreallygood.Yes,hedid.Becausetheexperienceoffindingthelostbooksandpapersmadethewritersoexcitedthathewouldneverforgetit,(五)Wehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlythereareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverysingledetailofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeen

hasbeenidentifiedashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent--whichmostdays--asifithadhappenedjustmomentsago."Iremembermymumplacingmeinthedriver'sseatof

peopleacar

超級自傳體記憶癥).wouldforgetwithinandtakingapictureofmewhenIwastwelveyearsold,"shesaid."That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellllthedatesexactlybecauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon."Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingpleasant,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesopowerfulthatshecannearly"taste"it.However,therearetimeswhenhermemoriesprovetobepainfulasit'snotjusteventsthatsheremembers."WhenIrelive(再體驗(yàn))memories,thefeelingsreturn,too."Rebeccasaid."Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.""Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradioandasoftlighton,"sheadded."Ifit'stoodarkorquiet.mymindwouldbefilledwithallthosememoriesandIcan'tsleep."WhatisspecialaboutRebeccaSharrock?____________________________________________________________________________WhatisRebecca'searliestmemory?_______________________________________________________________________________WhatisRebecca'sfavouritefood?___________________________________________________________________________AreRebecca'sre-experiencesalwayspleasant?___________________________________________________________________________DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeRebecca?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________Shehasspecialmemories.Sherememberedhermumplacingherinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofherwhenshewastwelveyearsold.BlackForestcake.No,therearepainfulmemoriesaswell.凡合理的答案均可得分Yes,becauseIwanttohaveagoodmemory.No,becauseit'snotgoodtokeepsomanythingsinmind.(六)Venus(金星)haslongbeenoneofthemostmisunderstoodplanets.Liketheearth,Venushasitsownatmosphere.However,theatmosphereismuchthickerthanthatoftheearth,whichmakesitdifficultformodernscientiststostudy.Thereismuchwestilldonotknowaboutwhatthisplanetlike.However,usingspecialmachines,scientistshaveunlockedmanyofthelong-hiddensecretsinrecentyears.Venusisinninnywaystheearth'ssisterplanet.Itisalmostthesameinsizeandchemistryastheearth.Inotherwords,Venusismadeupofalmosttheexactsametypesofmaterialsastheearth,inaboutthesameamounts.IntheearlydaysofVenus'4-billion-year-oldlife,itwouldhaveappearedverysimilartotheearth.Thetwowouldhavebeenalmostthesame.However,overaperiodofafewmillionyearsago,Venusliesmuchclosertothesunthanourplanet.IthasmadeVenusterriblyhot.Sinceitisclosertothesun,Venus'temperatureshouldbealittlewarmerthanthatoftheearth.Astheplanetwarmed,waterwhichcanbeusedtoformoceans,lakesandrivers,evaporated(蒸發(fā)).Thisincreaseinwatervapor(水蒸氣)beganacycleofglobalwarming.Watervaporisaveryeffectivegreenhousegas.Itcausedthetemperaturetoriseandmorewatertoevaporate.Thetemperaturethenclimbedstillfurther.TodayitislikelythatallofVenus'swaterhasevaporatedintotheatmosphere.1.HowcanscientistsfinallygettoknowmoreaboutVenusinrecntyears?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhyisVenusconsideredtheearth‘ssisterplanet?___________________________________________________________________________WhathascausedVenustobecomecompletelydifferentfromtheearth?___________________________________________________________________________4.Pleaselistsomeotherstrangenaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)onVenusbesidestheheat.________________________________________________________________________Inrecentyears,theearthfacesthesimilarsituationwhichmakesVenusveryhot.Whatdowecallthiskindofsituationandwhatcausedtheproblemontheearth?___________________________________________________________________________Usingspecialmachines.Venusismadeupofalmosttheexactsametypesofmaterialsastheearth,inaboutthesameamounts.3.ThefactthatVenusliesmuchclosertothesun(thantheearth)./lyingmuchclosertothesun(thantheearth).4.Venusrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))veryslowly,sothatadayonVenusactuallylastslongerthanayear.Insteadofthesunrisingintheeastandsettinginthewest,thesunwouldappeartoriseinthewestandsetintheeastwhenyouareonVenus.5.(Wecall)TheGreenHouseEffect.Airpollution/Destructionoftheforests...(七)UpintheSkyTakeatripupahillonawindyday.Whatisflyinghighinthesky?Itisn'tabirdoraplane.Itisakite!Kidsandadultslikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebyChinesepeople.Then,peoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.Onestorytellsaman'shatgotliftedoffbywind.Hehadfunchasing(hat,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Otherstoriestellthatpeople

追趕)hislikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings(

線)andwatchedthemfly.Longago,kites

becameimportant

in

keeping

Chinaprotected.A

manmight

beliftedupbyakitewhilehespied(監(jiān)督)onanenemy.Hecouldusethekitetoflyhighlikeaplane.Hecouldalsofightfromtheair!Kitescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,andstyles.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.Akitemightbeshapedlikeabird,afish,orjustabox.Kites

arealso

paintedwithcolors.youputbait(魚餌)ontheline.Youwatchthekitewithhopesasitfliesoverthewater.Whenyoupullthekitedown,youmightfindafishonyourline!Somepeoplethinkthisismorefunthanusingafishingpole(桿).Manycountrieshavespecialdaystohonorkites.Peoplemake,sellandflymanytypesofkites.ThereareseveralkitefestivalsinChina.TheBeijingInternationalKiteFestivalfamousfighterkites.PeopleflyThesekitesquitefastandtrytocutotherflyer'slinesThereismuchtolearnaboutkites.FromlongagoinChinauntilnow,kiteshavehadmanyuses.Theyhavebeenusedforspying,fighting,andfishing.ButthebestwaytouseakiteistoflyithighforfunWhomadethefirstkites?____________________________________________________________________________Whatdidpeopletietostringsandwatchedthemfly?_____________________________________________________________________________Whatarekitesusuallymadeof?_____________________________________________________________________________WhenistheBeijingInternationalKiteFestivalusuallyheld?_____________________________________________________________________________Whathavepeopleusedkitestodo?_____________________________________________________________________________1.TheChinesepeople.Leaves.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.InApril.Peoplehaveusedkitestospy,fight,fishandhavefun.(八)KittyO'NeilTwelve-year-oldKittyO'Neiltappedhercoachonthearm."Letmetry",shesaid.Shewasalreadyontheswimteam,butthiswasdifferentOneofthedivershadnotshownup,andKittywantedtohelpout.Hercoachlookeddownather.Shehadbeenpracticingdives,butcouldshereallystanduptothecompetition?thoughtapersonwhowasdeafwouldn'tbeabletodivewell.However,Kittydid,andshewonthefirstplaceatthatswimmingmeetandwentontowintheJuniorOlympicsinherdistrict.KittybegandivingwithDr.SammyLee,afamouscoachandformerOlympicdivingchampion.Theteenagerwenttoschoolinthemorningandthenspentmostafternoonsdiving.Itwashardwork,andKittyoftenhitthewaterthewrongway.However,shewassomehowabletokeeppracticing.InherdivingcareerKittywonmanyblueribbonsandgoldmedals,butshewantedmore.PerhapsshelearneddeterminationwantedKittytoleadanormallife,Kitty'smotherwenttocollegetolearnaboutteachingpeoplewhoaredeaf.AtlastKitty'smotherstartedaschoolforthosewhoaredeaf.Kitty'slifewasanythingbutnormal,andasanathlete,Kittywasmucholderthanothers.Whenshegaveupdiving,shewanteddangerandadventure.Sheracedcars,boats,andmotorcycles.In1971shemetamotorcycleracernamedDuffyHumbleton.Friendshipgrewbetweenthem,theyweremarriedwithinayear.KittysettledintothemarriageasDuffycontinuedhisjobformoviesandtelevision.Kittybecamebored.Finally,shesuggestedthatDullytrainhertodostunts.Shewassobraveandstrongthateveryoneenjoyedherstunts.Soonthis97-poundwomanwasdanglingfromcliffs,fallingoutofwindows,1976KittyO'Neilalsobecamethefastestwomanintheworldinrocket-poweredcarthatwentmorethan512milesperhour.HowoldwasKittywhenshewonthefirstchampion?____________________________________________________________________________WhowasKitty'sfirstcoach?___________________________________________________________________________WhendidKittyloseherhearing?_____________________________________________________________________________WhatdidKittydowhenshegaveupdiving?____________________________________________________________________________WhywasKittyabletobecomeoneofthebusieststuntwomeninHollywood?____________________________________________________________________________Twelveyearsold./12.Dr.SammyLee.Attheageoffourmonths.Sheracedcars,boats,andmotorcycles.Becauseshewasverybraveandstrong.(九)Blooddonationisawonderfulthingdonebyus.Tobeginwith,extensivestudiesshowthatbloodplaysanimportantroleinmedicaloperation.Indonatingourbloodweareactuallysavingthepreciouslivesofthesick.Next,beingahealthyperson,losing200mlofbloodisonlyasmallsacrifice(犧牲)andhelpstoimproveourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Finally,donatingbloodhelpsusinforminggoodcharacteranddevelopingoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Blooddonationisn'tacomplicatedissue,butweneedtokeepafewinstructionsinmind.First,d