牛津版2019英語八年級下冊期末測試卷含答案

期末測試一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15分）1. ---Theoldmanoftenkeepsthephoto

hispocket. ---Yes,itremindshim

thedayswhenhewasyoung. A.on;with B.at;for C.in;of D.of;by2. Ifind

interestingtoplaythegamewiththechildren. A.one B.that C.this D.it3. ---WhatdoesMrBrownthinkofyourwork? ---Therewasasmileonhisface.Hemusthavebeen

. A.angry B.pleased C.strict D.bored4. Ifyou

Mary'sinvitationtoherparty,itmeansyouagreetogotoherparty. A.accept B.receive C.refuse D.read5. ---DoyouknowabouttheCantonFair(廣交會)? ---Yes,it'sthelargestimportandexportfairinChinaandit

twiceayearinGuangzhou. A.holds B.held C.isheld D.washeld6. Thepolicemantoldus

footballinthestreet.It'sverydangerous. A.notplay B.notplaying C.don'tplay D.nottoplay7.

basketballmatches

hisfavouritehobby. A.Watching;is B.Watching;are C.Watch;is D.Towatch;are8. ---WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai? ---Imaylive

inahotel

inafriend'shouse. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso9. ---Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight? ---Mymotherwasreading

myfatherwasplayingcomputergames. A.while B.when C.unless D.aslongas10. ---Canyoufinish

thesebooksbefore10o'clock? ---Yes,Ican. A.toread B.read C.reads D.reading11. ---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoucan

fiveminutestoread? ---Well,I'mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany. A.give B.gave C.aregiven D.begiven12. WhenImetherinItaly,she

aphotoofthetowerofPisa. A.wastaking B.willtake C.takes D.istaking13. ---IhearthatyouwilltakeatriptoEurope.Whenwillyou

? ---NextMonday. A.takeout B.lookout C.setoff D.getoff14.

Istayedupverylatelastnight,

Ihavetokeeponworkingnow. A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so15. ---Youshouldtakemoreexercise. ---

.It'sgoodformyhealth. A.Nevermind B.Idon'tthinkso C.It'shardtosay D.Iagreewithyou二、補全短文（共10小題；共10分）Earlyinthemorning,16.

noon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericans17.

(run)—menandwomen,youngandold.Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,throughCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenruninthelivingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnerswere18.

(most)athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeople19.

(see)arunner,theyusedtoask,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto20.

(they),"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymight21.

(laugh)at.Buttodayallthese22.

(change).Menandwomen23.

allagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromtheseoldhabits"eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtakinglittleexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercise24.

ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostlose25.

(weigh).三、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer(探險家).Heusuallyworksina(n)26

foralargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitingand27

asbeinganexplorer.Chris28

MSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorder(無國界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.Thereareover27,000traineddoctorstakingpartinMSFprojects.Theorganization29

theNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,they30

facedifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesarevery31

.becausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsa32

foratask,hehastoleavehomeforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedalltasks,theymightbesentonthetaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.Butwhywouldadoctor33

acomfortablelifetojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceisagreathelpinyourcareer.34

,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntocommunicatewellwiththepeople.Mostimportantly,atthe35

ofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.26. A.office B.factory C.shop D.school27. A.pleased B.simple C.easy D.dangerous28. A.playsagainst B.worksfor C.caresfor D.agreeswith29. A.received B.created C.discovered D.chose30. A.shouldn't B.haveto C.can't D.must31. A.helpful B.faithful C.careful D.wonderful32. A.nurse B.worker C.doctor D.manager33. A.setup B.giveup C.makeup D.takeup34. A.Finally B.Aboveall C.Anyway D.What's35. A.end B.beginning C.start D.middle四、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AWildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhumanbehavior.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.●Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelter(居所)tonative(當?shù)氐?wildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownpollution.Andbirdorbathouseshelpyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.●Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.●

Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow28degreesduringthewinter.●Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytrappers,catchersorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.●Donate(捐贈)moneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangiveyourmoneyortimetoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.36.WhatcanbethetopicsentenceofParagraph1? A.Humanspayattentiontotheirbehavior. B.Smallactionscanhelplotsofanimals. C.Wildlifeisveryimportantforhumans. D.Therearedifferentanimalsinyourneighborhood.37.Whichofthefollowingcancutdownpollution? A.Makingyourgardenbeautiful. B.Buildingahouseforbirdsinyouryard. C.Plantingplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife. D.Beingfriendlytowildlife.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank? A.Uselesswaterandfewerfuels. B.Protectthewildlifearoundyou. C.Saveelectricitywhenusingit. D.Keepthetemperatureinyourroomlow.39.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage? A.Four. B.Six. C.Five. D.Three.40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Thoughtsonsavingwildlife. B.Smallactionsabouthowtoprotectwildlife. C.Tryingyourbesttoactwellinthewild. D.Protectinganimalsbydonatingmoney.BLastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(掃盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule(時刻表),shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(標簽),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence(自信心),whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.41.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer? A.Sheworkedinthesupermarket. B.Shehelpedawomantolearntodance. C.Shehelpedthreeyoungsinglemothers. D.Shewastrainedtobealiteracyvolunteer.42.Whydidn'tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst? A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket. B.Becauseshedidn'thaveabusschedule. C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordthebusticket. D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindtherightbus.43.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket? A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket. B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace. C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks. D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.44.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutMarie? A.Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletobefore. B.Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson. C.Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool. D.Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterdidn'tlearn

. A.howtoteachothers B.howtohelpothers C.howimportantreadingis D.howtowriteabusscheduleCImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser'sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20meters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.46.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people

. A.can'tbelostinanewcity B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

. A.therearethreepartstotheGPS B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive48.Theunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3means"

". A.Receivers B.GPSdevices C.Satellites D.Groundstations49.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.thehistoryoftheGPS B.theintroductionoftheGPS C.theshapeoftheGPS D.thethreepartsoftheGPS50.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage? A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps. B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree. C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites. D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5分）51.Becareful,oryoumustp

forthelibrarybookifyouloseit.52.Canyouaskthedancingladiestoturndowntheirmusic?It'stoon

.53.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthewildanimals,ortheywillbeind

.54.Youlookhandsometoday.Yourshoesm

yourtrousers.55.Thelittleboyplayedwiththetoyforawhileandthenhebecameb

.六、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5分）56.Nothingcan

(使?jié)M意)him,soheisalwayscomplaining.57.HaveyouwatchedanyAmericancartoons

(最近)?58.Hisuncleisablacksmithandhemadeseveral

(刀)lastweek.59.YesterdayMr.Brown

(給……食物)somechickenbonestohispetdog.60.The

(重量)oftheelephantoverthereisovertwothousandkilograms.七、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5分）61.如果你發(fā)高燒了，應(yīng)該盡快看醫(yī)生。Youshouldseeadoctor

ifyouhaveahighfever.62.亞洲象是瀕危動物，所以我們必須阻止人們捕殺它們。Asianelephantsareendangeredanimals,sowemust

people

them.63.根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天將會有大雨。

theweatherforecast,therewillbeheavyraintomorrow.64.卡通片《貓和老鼠》太有趣了，他的兒子看了三遍了。ThecartoonTom&Jerryis

sonhaswatcheditthreetimes.65.感謝你提醒我關(guān)于明天的志愿者活動。Thankyoufor

tomorrow'svoluntaryactivity.八、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10分）become increase visit begin move

they also only college then

NewYorkCityisthelargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofabout8.5million.Itis66.

oneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Therearemorethan12067.

anduniversities.Someof68.

,suchasColumbiaUniversityandNewYorkUniversity,areworld-famous.In1524,thefirstEuropean69.

thisarea.70.

onehundredyearslaterin1624,Europeans71.

tosettle(定居)there.Atthattimetherewere72.

threehundredpeople.Later,moreandmorepeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld73.

there.In1790,NewYorkCity74.

thelargestcityintheUSAanditspopulationreachedforty-ninethousand,fourhundredandone.In1800,itspopulation75.

toseventy-ninethousand,twohundredandsixteen.Tenyearslaterin1810,itspopulationreachedonehundredandnineteenthousand,sevenhundredandthirty-four.九、補全對話(填空)（共5小題；共5分）A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougolastweek?B:Oh,IwenttoEngland.A:Really?76.

?B:Istayedthereforfourdays.A:Onlyfourdays?77.

?B:OnthelastdayIvisitedMarwellWildlife—azoonearthesouthcoast.A:78.

?B:Thereareabout1,700animalsinthezoo.Theyhomefrommanydifferentcountries.Thezoohelpswildanimalsindanger.A:79.

?B:Sure,thereare.Thesescientistsaredoingalotofimportantresearchtofindoutthebestwaytoprotectanimals.Theyarealsodevelopingplanstohelpanimalsindanger.A:Isee80.

?B:Ofcourse,Idid.Itookmanyphotosofgiraffesandsomeotheranimalswithmynewcamera.十、閱讀與表達(問答式(含翻譯))（共5小題；共10分）"Adayattheshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsurprisingly,thebenefits(好處)areactuallygreaterformen,"saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.Thestudysuggeststhatseeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcanstaveoff(抵擋)lonelinessandimprovepsychologicalhealth.Itlookedatabout1,850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan.Thesepeoplewereasked①

.Theresearchersstudiedhowlongeachofthesepeoplelivedbyfollowingthenationaldeathinformationbetween1999and2008.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedlessfrequently(頻繁),evenaftertakingaccountof(把……考慮在內(nèi))people'sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingthemwiththosewhodidn'tshopregularly,theyfoundthatoldermenwhooftenwentouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,with28%downintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitlessbenefit,witha23%cutindying.Theresearcherssaid,"Anelder②

wouldbeatriskofpoorerdietqualitynecessarytokeephealthy.Thismakesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping."Butthestudyadded,"Inshoppingsituations,communicatingwithorwatchingotherscanprovidesocialandmentalbenefits.""Comparedwithothertypesofleisure(業(yè)余時間)physicalactivity,likeformalexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivation(動力)andsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertoundertakeandmaintain."任務(wù)一：選擇正確答案。81.從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫。A.whoshopslessforfoodB.whooftengoesshoppingC.howoftentheywentshopping任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答問題。82.What'sthebenefitsofseeingfriends?

.83.Pleasefindasentenceinthepassagetoexplaintheunderlinedpart"badcycle".

.任務(wù)三：請將文中畫線部分翻譯成漢語。84.

任務(wù)四：選擇最佳選項。85.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.HowtoImproveHealth B.ShoppingCausesPoorHealth C.TheSpecialBenefitsofShopping D.CommunicatingIsHelpful十一、作文（共1小題；共25分）86.暑假即將來臨，你打算去太空旅行，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，談?wù)勀愕奶罩谩?.打算去哪個星球？