安徽省阜陽市潁東區(qū)第十中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市潁東區(qū)第十中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ItriedmybestbutIfailedagain.

一Don’tbediscouraged.Aslongasyoucarryon,yourhardworkwill

oneday.A.payoff B. cut off C.lakeoff D.showoff參考答案：A2.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that參考答案：C試題分析:句意：還不確定這個(gè)時(shí)裝展下周是否舉行。此處是主語從句，從句不缺少成分，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；that引導(dǎo)的從句表示肯定意思，而此處由uncertain判斷是不確定，故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句。3.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識到我包落在車上前，這輛公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。文中表示“在我意識到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。4.She’sthestudent________handwritingisthebestinmyclass.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A5.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D6.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing參考答案：B7.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B8.Youcan’timaginethislakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceinourprovince

.A．a(chǎn)tanytime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．innotime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案：B9.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling參考答案：Bway的定語可以用of短語或不定式todo搭配運(yùn)用，tell表判斷出。10.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever參考答案：A11.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected參考答案：C12.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．a(chǎn)ttended；takepartin參考答案：C解析考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：我加入的俱樂部和他們的俱樂部聯(lián)合起來和來自武漢的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行比賽。join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一?？上扰懦鼴、D。joinin參加；takepartin參加。故選C。13.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D14.Oneshouldtrytokeep___whenfacingdangA.silent

Bquiet

C.still

D.calm參考答案：D15.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Adiscussionabouthikinghadbeenheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationscanmakepeoplefeelhealthier,fresherormoreharmoniouswiththenature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingbywalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveeverbeento,andaccidentshavehappenednowandthenbecauseapoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhatlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.參考答案：Adiscussionabouthikinghadbeenheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduring

hasvacationscanmakepeoplefeelhealthier,fresherormoreharmoniouswiththenature.Theyfind

and

去掉themselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingbywalkingindeep

deeply

relaxedmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveeverbeento,

neverandaccidentshavehappenednowandthenbecause∧apoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikers

ofevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerous

lives

suchactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhatlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbefore

thattheyattendtheactivities.6.ever改為never考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：但是現(xiàn)在一些遠(yuǎn)足者甚至開始探索以前人們沒有去過的地方?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文第10題考查了what和that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法，實(shí)際上what

和that

都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

一．在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從屬連詞that一般要注意三個(gè)不（three

nos）：

1．不省略（no

ellipsis）

當(dāng)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)，that不省略。1)

That

he

was

able

to

come

made

us

happy.

(That

引導(dǎo)主語從句不可省略)

2)The

truth

is

that

I

didn't

go

there.

(that引導(dǎo)表語從句不可省略)

3)The

news

that

our

team

has

won

is

true.

(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句不可省略)

但在非正式文體中that

引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以省略，除下列兩種情況外：

that在賓語從句中不能省略的情況.

(1).

在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that，

從句(真正賓語)

的句型中不省略.

Eg:

4)

He

made

it

quite

clear

that

he

preferred

to

study

English.（that不可以省略）

他很明確地說他寧愿學(xué)習(xí)英語。

(2).

由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)

的賓語從句中,

則第二個(gè)賓語從句前的that不省略。

5)

He

told

me

that

he

would

come

and

that

he

would

come

on

time.（第一個(gè)That可以省略，但第二個(gè)that不可以省略。)他告訴我他將來而且他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。

2．不作成分（no

component）that

在名詞性從句中不作任何句子成分。

6)Sydney

kept

his

promise

that

he

would

always

do

anything

he

could

for

Lucie

to

make

sure

of

her

happiness.（that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但在句中不作任何成分）

7))That

you

don't

like

him

is

none

of

my

business.

(that在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，但在句中不作任何成分，也不省略）

3．

沒詞義（no

meaning）

that

在名詞性從句中沒有漢語意思。

8)That

she

is

a

rich

woman

is

known

to

us.

(that在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，但在句中沒有漢語意義)

她是一個(gè)很有錢的女子，這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。

9）The

thought

that

he

might

fail

in

the

exam

worried

him.

(that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但在句中沒有漢語意義）他也許會考試失敗，這一想法使他很擔(dān)心。

二．在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，

What一般要注意一個(gè)不（one

no）,一個(gè)有（meaning）,一個(gè)作（component）：

1．不省略

what

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，what

在句中不省略。這一用法與that

用法不盡相同。

10)

What

I

had

for

breakfast

today

was

rice

with

egg.(what

在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，what

不省略)

11)----I

think

it’s

going

to

be

a

big

problem.

----Yes

,

it

could

be

.

----I

wonder

what

we

can

do

about.

(what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但在句中不省略）

2．有詞義

what

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，有詞義。一般是“----的東西/事情/話等”這一用法與that

用法不一樣

eg.

1)

This

is

what

she

wanted

to

show

us.

(what在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中有詞義，意思是“----的東西、事情）這是她想讓我們看的東西。

12）What

the

teacher

said

had

a

good

effect

on

the

children.

(what在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中有詞義，意思是“----的東西、事情）老師所說的話對孩子們有很好的作用。

3．作成分

what

在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)成分。這一用法與that

用法不一樣。

13)It

doesn’t

matter

what

he

said.(

it

是形式主語，what

在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。What

在主語從句中作said

的賓語。)

14）It

was

true

______Alice

did

surprised

her

mother.

A.

that

what

B.

what

that

C.

that

that

D.

all

what

評析：這一題正確答案是A。it在句中是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句that

Alice

did

surprised

her

mother.，在這個(gè)主語從句當(dāng)中，what

又引導(dǎo)了主語從句what

Alice

did，what在從句中作did

的賓語。

三．要特別提醒同學(xué)們的兩點(diǎn)：

1.

What所引導(dǎo)的從句可以在介詞后作賓語，而that從句一般不可以。

15）After

months

of

voyage

,Columbus

arrived

in

_____later

proved

to

be

a

new

continent.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

what

D.

that

評析：答案是C。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in

后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。而that不可以這樣用。

16)

On

stepping

into

his

room,

he

was

astonished

to

find

the

floor

covered

with

_____looked

like

tiny

insects.

A.

that

B.

something

C.

what

D.

anything

評析：答案是C。因?yàn)樵诮樵~with

后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。而that不可以這樣用。

2.that可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞中的頂梁柱，它在定語從句中要充當(dāng)成分，通常作定語從句中的主語、賓語。同時(shí)that也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中that

不充當(dāng)成分。

但What不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。它只可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中相當(dāng)于

what

=all

that

,what

在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，常常作主語、賓語和表語。17).All

_____I

want

to

know

is

what

he

meant

.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whatever

評析：答案是A.本題是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。而what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。What=all

that

.又因?yàn)橄刃性~是all

，故其后不可以接which

引導(dǎo)的定語從句。而.

Whatever=anything

that

/no

matter

what

從意義和語法都不符合。所以只能選A,that.

18)

______impressed

me

most

was

______such

a

little

boy

could

play

the

violin

so

well.

A.

That

what

B.

What

that

C.

That

that

D.

What

what

評析：答案是B.第一空是what

引導(dǎo)的主語從句，并在主語從句中作主語。第二空是that

引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that在表語從句中不省略，不作成分，也沒詞義。

要真正掌握What

和that

在名詞性從句中的用法，還得多多操練,熟能生巧（Practice

makes

perferct）。17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題0.5分,滿分5分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并往該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分ks5u例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend

weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’ll

say“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevering

onOnesnowyday,Ifelloverbecausecarelessnessonmywaytoschool.Andmyfeetwereserioushurt.Thedoctortoldmetolayinbedforamonthorso,whichwasdeeplyfrustratedme.Stillworse,myclassmatesandIhaveplannedatriptoBeihaiParktocelebratemybirthdayonSunday.ItwasnodoubtthatIwouldhavealonelyandboredbirthday.

Tomysurprise,ontheafternoonofmybirthday,severalclassmateturnedupinmyhomewithsomegifts.Wehadahappychat,sangkaraokeandplayedcards.Bothofushadagoodtime.

Theirthoughtfulnessorkindnessreallytouchedme.Howmovingandunforgettable!參考答案：Onesnowyday,Ifelloverbecause

carelessnessonmywaytoschool.Andmyfeetwere

ofserioushurt.Thedoctortoldmetolayinbedforamonthorso,which

deeplyfrustratedme.seriously

lie

Stillworse,myclassmatesandIhaveplannedatriptoBeihaiParktocelebratemybirthdayon

had

Sunday.ItwasnodoubtthatIwouldhavealonelyandboredbirthday.

There

boring

Tomysurprise,ontheafternoonofmybirthday,severalclassmateturnedupinmyhome

classmateswithsomegifts.Wehadahappychat,sangkaraokeandplayedcards.Bothofushadagoodtime.

AllTheirthoughtfulnessorkindnessreallytouchedme.Howmovingandunforgettable!

and略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___71__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourintere