Unit 1 Breaking records Period 1 Warming UpPre­reading Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9課標通用） - 副本

Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1.Recently,Asluitaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecord________allsevencontinents.2．Overthelast25years,hehasbroken________93Guinnessrecords.3．Think________thefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking. 4.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsense________balancetostayonit.5．________，hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.6．________thisnewconfidence,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.7．Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomes________hisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.8．________fact,heoftenwearsaT-shirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.9．Fromthen________，Ashritarefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation.10．Atthatmoment,hegoesdeep________himselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.答案1.in2.approximately3.about4.of5.However6．With7.through8.In9.on10.withinⅡ.單詞拼寫1．However,hewasf________bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.2．Hehadbeenu________byhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.3．Asachildhewasveryu________andwasnotatallinterestedinsports.4．Yetthist________sportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.5．Thinkaboutthefinenecka________neededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouatewalking.6．So,whenhewonthirdplace,hecametounderstandthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoa________anything.7．Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisd________toSriChinmoy.8．Somersaultingisat________eventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.9．Youaretop________restforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.10．Ittakesalotofc________andagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.答案1.fascinated2.urged3.unfit4.talented5.adjustments6.accomplish7.devotion8.tough9.permitted10.concentrationⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecan'tphysicallydoanymore.翻譯：____________________________________________________仿寫：不要每遇到生詞就停下來查字典。____________________________________________________________2．Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。__________________________________________________________________3．However,hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.翻譯：__________________________________________________________仿寫：鮑勃參觀世博會后，迷上了上海。__________________________________________________________________4．Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds,includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：他們有很多寵物，其中有三只貓。__________________________________________________________________5．Infact,heoftenwearsaT-shirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：其實，我在25年前就開始學(xué)英語了。_________________________________________________________________答案1.每一次阿西里塔想打破記錄時，他感覺自己的身體達到了極限無法再度創(chuàng)新。Don'trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.2．雖然這些活動看起來孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實際上，這些活動卻需要強大的力量、健康的體格和堅定的決心。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.3．然而，他迷上了《吉尼斯世界紀錄》。BobwasfascinatedbyShanghaiaftervisitingWorldExpothere.4．他仍然持有二十多項這樣的記錄，包括擁有最多的紀錄。Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.5．其實，他經(jīng)常穿著背后印有斯里琴摩的話的T恤。Infact,IbegantostudyEnglish25yearsago.Ⅳ.語篇填詞AshritaFurmanisnota____1____athlete.Asachild,hewasnotinterestedinsportsandwas____2____.However,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords____3____him.Whenhewas____4____16,hemetanIndianmeditationteacherandknewitisimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsand____5____selves.Sincethenhehasmademanyrecordsinsportswhicharenot____6____.____7____theseactivitiesmightbechildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,theyneedanenormous____8____ofstrength，____9____anddetermination.Inrealityheisamanwholikes____10____.答案1.natural2.unfit3.fascinated4.aged5.spiritual6.conventional7.While8.amount9.fitness10．challengesⅤ.單項填空1.Mikearrivedatthemeeting________atteno'clock—asitwasscheduled—notaminuteearlyorlate.A．flexibly B．looselyC．punctually D．a(chǎn)pproximately解析flexibly可變通地，柔韌地；loosely松散地，自由地；punctually準確無誤地，準時地；approximately大約地，近似地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。答案C2．________asmallnumberofAustraliansarebittenbyspiderseachyear,mostrecoverwithoutanymedicaltreatment.A．WhileB．UnlessC．WhenD．Because解析句意：雖然每年有少數(shù)的澳大利亞人被蜘蛛咬傷，但大部分沒有經(jīng)過任何醫(yī)療就康復(fù)了。while在此表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案A3.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which解析考查定語從句。severalofthestudents是定語從句的先行詞且從句中缺賓語who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：我已經(jīng)成了我在去年英語演講比賽中遇到的幾個學(xué)生的好朋友。答案A4.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.A．supported B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)ssisted D．respected解析考查動詞辨析。句意：一隊護士協(xié)助這個醫(yī)生給那個在地震中受傷的男孩做手術(shù)。support支持；encourage鼓勵；assist協(xié)助；respect尊敬。答案C5.I'mcallingtorequireabouttheposition________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．tobeadvertisedC．a(chǎn)dvertising D．havingadvertised解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：我打電話想詢問一下昨天《中國日報》上刊登的招聘職位的有關(guān)情況。position與advertise之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。答案D6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.A．threehour B．a(chǎn)three-hoursC．a(chǎn)three-hour D．threehours解析句意：去游樂園花了我們很長一段時間，是3個小時的路程?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。一段3個小時的路程有兩種表達方式：athree-hourjourney;threehours'journey。類似表達aone-weekevent,atwo-yearproject。答案C7．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless解析句意：盡管我承認他不完美，但我確實喜歡這個人。while盡管，雖然。答案A8.Herson,towhomshewasso________，wentabroadtenyearsago.A．lovedB．caredC．devotedD．a(chǎn)ffected解析考查固定搭配。bedevotedto致力于。句意：她摯愛的兒子十年前出國了。答案C9.Aftersheretired,she________mostofhertimetohouseworkandbringinguphergrandchildren.A．spentB．tookC．providedD．devoted解析句意：退休后，她把大部分時間花在了做家務(wù)和撫養(yǎng)孫輩上。spend用于“spend...onsth/(in)doingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)；take作“花費”解時，用于ittakessbsometimetodosth句型；provide“提供”；devote...to(doing)sth“把……用于……”。答案D10.Thebookdidn't________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．intendto D．leadto解析句意：孩子們對這本書不感興趣很可能是因為作者使用了太多的科技術(shù)語。appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感興趣；applytosb向某人申請；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；intendtodosth打算做某事。答案BⅥ.完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__，”shethought.“Sleep，”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould！”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary's__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主廚).Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__9__—herfavoritehobby.She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroomThechickenwasonfire.__14__setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot，__16__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—__17__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__19__，sowetriedtomakesomebread,explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!1．A.givenB．writtenC．toldD．taught解析根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗已經(jīng)給孩子們講了故事。give給予；write寫下；tell講述；teach教授，教。答案C2.A．successful B．helpfulC．tiring D．surprising解析句意：“照看這三個分別為八歲、六歲和四歲的男孩是極其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的：tiring累人的，使人疲勞的；surprising令人吃驚的。答案C3．A.shookB．putC．bentD．kept解析句意：向后靠著，她把腳放在沙發(fā)上以求舒適。shake晃動，搖晃；put放，放置；bend彎曲，彎；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B項正確。答案B4.A．difficult B．boringC．important D．easy解析句意：她想，任何宣稱看護孩子賺錢容易的人顯然沒有遇到這三個男孩。difficult圖難的；boring累人的，令人厭煩的；important重要的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。答案D5．A.eyesB．mindC．heartD．legs解析從本段首句“Sleep，”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould！”中看出瑪麗打瞌睡，故A項正確。答案A6.A．nicelyB．exactlyC．curiouslyD．carelessly解析句意：她想，我一定不要睡覺——而這當然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰??；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。答案B7.A．realizedB．remindedC．learntD．dreamt解析結(jié)合下句Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes和后的awokeher可知此處是做夢。realize“實現(xiàn)”；remind“提醒”；learn“學(xué)會”。答案D8.A．decisionB．fortuneC．businessD．plan解析句意：她發(fā)財了，穿戴上了鉆石和名牌服裝。由句意可知選fortune“財富”。答案B9.A．cooking B．readingC．running D．babysitting解析由sherelaxedbythepool可知她是在水池邊放松自己，故排除cooking(做飯)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看護孩子)，只有B項reading與“放松”最貼近。答案B10．A.justB．everC．evenD．only解析句意：她甚至在她自己的電視秀中擔(dān)當主角。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。答案C11.A．selfishB．proudC．stubbornD．sensitive解析由Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld可知她此時非常驕傲。selfish“自私的”；stubborn“頑固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案B12.A．everything B