2023年福建省中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 完形填空題型講解及練習(xí)

完形填空做題指南福建版01

02

0304

考情分析例題講解方法總結(jié)總結(jié)+練習(xí)目錄CONTENTSPart01福建英語中考2022-2020考情分析考點分析202220212020副詞辨析形容詞辨析不定代詞不定代詞動詞辨析動詞短語動詞短語介詞辨析形容詞辨析并列連詞動詞辨析名詞辨析名詞辨析不定代詞動詞辨析動詞辨析動詞辨析形容詞辨析形容詞辨析名詞辨析副詞辨析動詞辨析形容詞辨析動詞辨析形容詞辨析副詞辨析狀語從句形容詞辨析名詞辨析名詞辨析2022年完形填空主題：講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來振作起來發(fā)生改變的經(jīng)歷。2021年完形填空主題：2020年完形填空主題：講述了林賽實現(xiàn)夢想的過程，從而告訴我們實現(xiàn)夢想的關(guān)鍵是堅持夢想永不放棄。講述在明尼蘇達(dá)州的時裝周上，一個15歲的女孩Rachel設(shè)計的服裝讓整個時尚界都非常震驚。Rachel從小就自己做衣服，后來她向Joan學(xué)習(xí)服裝設(shè)計。時裝周后她賣掉了自己的作品，把錢捐給了一家兒童醫(yī)院。福建2022-2020中考完形填空題以文章的理解，詞匯辨析為考點，文章多以敘事的雞湯文為主。備考時要注意詞匯量和閱讀能力的積累。Part02例題講解

以2022考題為例完形做題第一步：瀏覽第一段和最后一段，確定文章的大體內(nèi)容，比如時間，地點，人物，事件……第一段：Attheageofnine,

Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____1____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____2____,includinggoingtothebathroom.最后一段：Today,Kellyisstudying

tobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____75____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.從小就夢想當(dāng)籃球運動員的凱莉腿斷了，生活不能自理……接下來就是描述現(xiàn)狀及克服困難。最終，凱莉克服了困難。完形做題第二步：認(rèn)真理解上下文，不斷揣摩句意，然后逐題對比選項確定答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____1____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____2____,includinggoingtothebathroom.1．A．badly

B．slowly

C．easily2．A．something B．nothing C．everything句意：但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時候，她左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。badly嚴(yán)重地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。句子表達(dá)受傷嚴(yán)重，用副詞“badly”。句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么沒有；everything每件事物。她受傷嚴(yán)重，所以每件事都需要幫助，用不定代詞“everything”。完形做題第二步：認(rèn)真理解上下文，不斷揣摩句意，然后逐題對比選項確定答案。Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____3____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____4____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____5____onhermother.3．A．talkedabout B．gaveup C．thoughtof4．A．so

B．but

C．or5．A．pain

B．fun

C．love句意：想到她的夢想不能成真，凱麗情緒不佳，放棄了學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)。talkedabout談?wù)?；gaveup放棄；thoughtof想起。句子表達(dá)放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，用動詞短語“gaveup”。句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun樂趣；love愛。句子講述把痛苦發(fā)泄出去，用名詞“pain”。句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來，但是凱麗拒絕改變。so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”。完形做題第二步：認(rèn)真理解上下文，不斷揣摩句意，然后逐題對比選項確定答案。ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly___6____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____7____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.6．A．warned

B．realized

C．suggested7．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged句意：凱麗意識到她應(yīng)該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意識到；suggested建議。句子表達(dá)意識到，用動詞“realized”。句意：因為她被善意鼓勵到，她回到學(xué)校一周待兩天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵。凱麗被鼓勵，所以發(fā)生了變化，用“beencouragedby”。故選C。完形做題第二步：認(rèn)真理解上下文，不斷揣摩句意，然后逐題對比選項確定答案。Andwiththe____8____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞臺）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____9____andproud.8．A．help B．need C．promise9．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．calm句意：而且在健身教練的幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個健美運動員，站在舞臺上表演。help幫助；need需要；promise承諾。表達(dá)在教練的幫助下，用短語“withthehelpof”。句意：她的母親真地很開心很自豪。happy開心的；angry生氣的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“andproud”可知，母親對于女兒的變化感到開心，用形容詞“happy”。完形做題第二步：認(rèn)真理解上下文，不斷揣摩句意，然后逐題對比選項確定答案。Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____10____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.10．A．little B．nice C．difficult句意：有時候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情，在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強(qiáng)。little幾乎沒有；nice好看的；difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng)歷，可知，句子表達(dá)經(jīng)歷難的事情，用形容詞“difficult”。Part03方法總結(jié)完形填空1.考查原則：（1）注重在語境中綜合考查學(xué)生對詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。（2）考查結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析,判斷的能力。2、設(shè)題原則：（1）設(shè)空以實詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）設(shè)題角度以根據(jù)上下文語境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語法的題目。3.答題誤區(qū)：誤區(qū)1:對篇章知識理解不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關(guān)系事實細(xì)節(jié)不會孤立出現(xiàn),應(yīng)結(jié)合文章前后內(nèi)容,利用因果.類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系,。誤區(qū)3:語法知識運用不準(zhǔn)確做題時應(yīng)考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應(yīng)站在作者的立場上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位Part04練習(xí)（2021·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery___1____inradio.Inherchildhood1．A．strict B．a(chǎn)ctive C．interestedsheoftenpretended(假裝)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile____2____herparents’CDs.Atthat2．A．playing B．copying C．makingtimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation___3____younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.3．A．to B．for C．with“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere____4____todowastojumponatrampoline4．A．warned B．paid C．required(蹦床)whileinterviewing____5____,”shetoldthereporter,“Ididn’thaveatrampolineandIdidn’twantto5.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodydoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade.”Lindsay’srecordingreally___6____andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsa6．A．spread B．worked C．a(chǎn)ppearedpopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“My____7____asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask.”7．A．role B．opinion C．messageWhensheisaskedhowshehasbeen____8___,Lindsaysays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand8．A．careful B．helpful C．successful____9____giveup.”Sheadds,“Hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;it’sabouthavinga9．A．never B．a(chǎn)lmost C．a(chǎn)lreadygood____10____andagoodidea.Goanddoit.”10．A．song B．voice C．sleep答案：1.C

2.A

3.

B4.

C

5.

B

6.

B

7.

A

8.

C

9.

A

10.

B（2020·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（設(shè)計者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.___1___agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7."Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto___2___,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit___3__aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer___4___atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto___5___heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek."Ilovedit,"saidRachel."Itwasjust___6___andIknewthatIwantedtobethere."AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked___7___beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（裝飾）ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere__8___herskillanddesigns."Idi