IBT托福閱讀詞匯真題(有答案)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！TOEFL詞匯題精選440題001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedin(A)records(B)speeds(C)distances(D)periodspubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatofordinarywomen.Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)typical(B)satisfied(C)supportive005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeingtheglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)pushing(B)releasing(C)strengthening(D)draining(D)distinctive002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffany(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedexponentofthisstyle,producingagreatvarietyofglassformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelycopiedintheirtimeandarehighlyprizedtoday.Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)valued(B)universal(C)uncommon006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplungeintotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.(D)preservedTheword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)drop(B)extend(C)melt003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-1920's.ItwaseventuallytobeovertakenbyanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)surpassed(D)drift007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone."Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingofasocialgroup'smembers.(B)inclined(C)expressed(D)appliedTheword"collective"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)necessary004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(B)typical(C)group(D)particular008.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaserious1momentwithhumor,andtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Theword"resolve"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"inaccessible"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)unrecognizable(B)unreachable(A)avoidrepeating(C)unusable(B)talkabout(D)unsafe(C)avoidthinkingabout(D)findasolutionfor013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.Theword"extracting"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?009.Thousandsoftonswereextractedbefore1875,whenitwasfirstnoticedthatthetarcontainedfossilremains.Majorexcavationswereundertakenthatestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesite.Theword"noticed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)breaking(B)locating(A)predicted(C)removing(B)announced(D)analyzing(C)corrected(D)observed014.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.Theword"strength"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindenselyconcentratedtangledmasses.Theword"tangled"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)buriedbeneath(A)basis(B)twistedtogether(B)purpose(C)quicklyformed(C)discovery(D)easilydated(D)endurance011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,especiallyinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeenconcealedbyleavesanddust.Theword"concealed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?015.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canada'spopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurginggrowthcamefromnaturalincrease.Theword"surging"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)highlighted(B)covered(A)new(C)transformed(B)extra(D)contaminated(C)accelerating(D)surprising012.Theoceanbottomaregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarthisavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwas016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsoderivedfromatrendtowardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeofpletelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.2Theword"trend"isclosestinmeaningtoTheword"unsubstantiated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)unbelievablewhichoffollowing?(A)tendency(B)aim(B)uncontested(C)growth(C)unpopular(D)directive(D)unverified017.Afterthepeakyearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25years.Theword"peak"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)pointed(B)dismal(C)mountain(D)maximum021.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.Theword"maintain"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)improve018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownby1966(theincreasethefirsthalfofthe1960'swasonlyninepercent),anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.(B)monitor(C)preserve(D)restore022.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Theword"considerable"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Thephrase"priorto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)behind(A)thoughtful(B)since(B)substantial(C)during(C)relational(D)preceding(D)ceremonial019.Advocatesoforganicfoodsatermwhosemeaningvariesgreatlyfrequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.Theword"Advocates"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?023.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Theword"enactment"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)Proponents(A)establishment(B)Merchants(B)performance(C)Inspectors(C)authorization(D)Consumers(D)season020.Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains,andthelike.024.StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whentheCivilWarended.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.3Theword"Staggering"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)specializedtimesmoredistantfromcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera.Theword"vast"isclosestinmeaningtowhich(B)confusing(C)variousoffollowing?(A)large(D)overwhelming(B)basic(C)new025.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.Theword"devastated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)developing(B)ruined(C)complicated(D)fragile(D)urban029.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Theword"sparked"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)broughtabout(B)surrounded(C)sentout026.Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspumps.Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.Theword"demonstrated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)ignored(D)followed030.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears-lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.(B)showed(C)disguised(D)distinguished027.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,anegativepressure,ortension,iscreated.Theevaporatedwaterisreplacedbywatermovingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolumnsthatextendfromthetopofaplanttoitsroots.Thesameforcesthatcreatesurfacetensioninanysampleofwaterareresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheseunbrokencolumnsofwater.Theword"potential"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)certain(B)popular(C)improved(D)possible031.Thequalityofpreservationisoutstanding,butwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthenumberofichthyosaurfossilscontainingpreservedembryos.Theword"outstanding"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"extend"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)stretch(B)branch(C)increase(A)extensive(D)rotate(B)surprising(C)vertical028.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofour(D)excellent032.Ichthyosaurswithembryoshavebeenreportedfrom6differentlevelsoftheshaleina4smallareaaroundHolzamden,suggestingthataspecificsitewasusedbylargenumbersofichthyosaursrepeatedlyovertime.Theword"site"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)noticeable(B)many(C)loud(D)unusual(A)example(B)location(C)development(D)characteristic036.Eachonewasvirtuallyastonetown,whichiswhytheSpanishwouldlatercallthempueblos,theSpanishwordfortowns.ThesepueblosrepresentoneoftheAnasazis'supremeachievements.AtleastadozenlargestonehousestookshapebelowthebluffsofChiacoCanyoninnorthwestNewMexico.Theword"supreme"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)mostcommon(B)mostoutstanding(C)mostexpensive(D)mostconvenient033.Thequalityofpreservationisalmostunmatched,andquarryoperationshavebeencarriedoutcarefullywithanawarenessofthevalueofthefossils.Butthesefactorsdonotaccountfortheinterestingquestionofhowtherecametobesuchaconcentrationofpregnantichthyosaursinaparticularplaceveryclosetotheirtimeofgivingbirth.Thephrase"accountfor"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?037.Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersmettoplanfestivals,performritualdances,settlepuebloaffairs,andimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.Theword"settle"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)record(B)describe(C)equal(D)explain034.Intheseventeenthcenturytheorgan,theclavichord,andtheharpsichordbecamethechiefinstrumentsofthekeyboardgroup,asupremacytheymaintaineduntilthepianosupplantedthemattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.Thewords"asupremacy"inline9areclosestinmeaningto(A)asuggestion(A)sink(B)decide(C)clarify(D)locate038.Then,toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidoutasystemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesforascendingclifffaces.Theword"ascending"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(B)animprovement(C)adominance(D)adevelopment(A)arrivingat(B)carving035.Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscontinuingwellintothenineteenthcentury,includingtheintroductionofpedalstosustaintoneortosoftenit,theperfectionofametalframe,andsteelwireofthefinestquality,finallyproducedaninstrumentcapableofmyriadtonaleffectsfromthemostdelicateharmoniestoanalmostorchestralfullnessofsound,fromaliquid,singingtonetoaship,percussivebrilliance.(C)connecting(D)climbing039.Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.Theword"solemn"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)simple(B)serious5(C)short(D)silentTheword"margins"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)edges040.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlyspecialscoreswasthatcomposedandarrangedforD.W.Griffith'sfilmBirthofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1915.Theword"composed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)selected(B)combined(C)played(B)peaks(C)interiors(D)distancesd044.Ifatsuchaspreadingcontactthetwoplatessupportcontinents,ariftisformedthatwillgraduallywidenandbecomefloodedbythesea.TheAtlanticOceanformedlikethisastheAmericanandAfro-Europeanplatesmoveinoppositedirections.(D)createdTheword"scores"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"support"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)separate(A)totals(B)create(B)successes(C)reduce(C)musicalcompositions(D)groupsofmusicians(D)holdd045.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.Theword"appreciation"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?c041.TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,themantlemadeofsilicaterocksthataresemimoltenatdepth,andthethin,solid-surfacecrust.Theword"comprises"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)adaptsto(B)benefitsfrom(A)ignorance(C)consistsof(B)recognition(D)focuseson(C)tolerance(D)forgivenessd042.TheseplatesmoveoverthesemimoltenlowermantletoproduceallofthemajortopographicalfeaturesoftheEarth.Activezoneswhereintensedeformationoccursareconfinedtothenarrow,interconnectingboundariesofcontactoftheplates.Theword"intense"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?d046.AnalienexploringEarthwouldprobablygiveprioritytotheplanet'sdominant,most-distinctivefeature-theocean.Humanshaveabiastowardlandthatsometimesgetsinthewayoftrulyexaminingglobalissues.Theword"bias"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)surface(A)concern(B)sudden(B)disadvantage(C)rare(C)attitude(D)extreme(D)prejudicea043.NewoceaniccrustisformedalongoneormoremarginsofeachplatebymaterialissuingfromdeeperlayersoftheEarth'scrust,forexample,byvolcaniceruptionsoflavaatmidoceanridges.047.TheprevailingwindsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada.Theword"prevailing"isclosestinmeaningto6whichoffollowing?(A)mostfrequent(B)occasional(C)gentle(D)mostdangerous051.Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyself-sufficientgroupthatishomogeneousincustomandrace,withastrongfamilyorclanstructureandhighlydevelopedrituals.048.Thereseemtohavebeenseveralperiodswithinthelasttensofthousandsofyearswhenwateraccumulatedinthesebasins.TheriseandfallofthelakeswereundoubtedlylinkedtotheadvancesandretreatsofthegreaticesheetsthatcoveredmuchofthenorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentduringthosetimes.Theword"accumulated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)dried(B)flooded(C)collected(D)evaporatedTheword"homogeneous"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)uniform(B)general(C)primitive(D)traditional052.UnalteredfolkculturesnolongerexistinindustrializedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanada.PerhapsthenearestmodernequivalentinAnglo-AmericaistheAmish,aGermanAmericanfarmingsectthatlargelyrenouncestheproductsandlaborsavingdevicesoftheindustrialage.Thephrase"largelyrenounces"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)generallyrejects049.Alllivingcreature,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyediblebygourmets?(B)greatlymodifies(C)loudlydeclares(D)oftencriticizes053.Secularinstitutions,ofcontrolsuchasthepoliceandarmytaketheplaceofreligionandfamilyinmaintainingorder,andamoney-basedeconomyprevails.Becauseofthesecontrasts,"popular"maybeviewedasclearlydifferentfrom"folk".Thephrase"bizarre"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)odd(B)marine(C)simple(D)rareTheword"prevails"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)dominates050.Itsmajorenemiesarefishandcrabs,whenattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintothewater.Italsocastsoffattachedstructuressuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregenerateitselfifitisattackedoreventouched;itwilldothesameifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoohighorifthewaterbecomestoopolluted.Thephrase"castsoff"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(B)provides(C)develops(D)invests054.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchangesthatprecedethesestorms.Theword"subtle"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)growsagain(B)grabs(C)getsridof(D)usesasaweapon(A)complex7(B)regular(C)imagined(D)slight(C)slowly(D)approximately059.Rapidindustrializationandincreasedgeographicmobilityinthenineteenthcenturyhadspecialimplicationsforwomenbecausethesechangestendedtomagnifysocialdistinctions.Astherolesmenandwomenplayedinsocietybecamemorerigidlydefined,sodidtherolestheyplayedinthehome.Theword"magnify"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?055.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzingthislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Theword"compile"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)puttogether(B)lookup(A)solve(C)pilehigh(B)explain(D)workover(C)analyze(D)increase056.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Theword"raw"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"distinctions"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)differences(B)classes(C)accomplishments(D)characteristics(A)stormy(B)inaccurate(C)uncooked(D)unprocessed060.Inscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofobservedeventsthatarerelated.Atheoryofteninvolvesanimaginarymodelthathelpsscientistspicturethewayanobservedeventcouldbeproduced.Theword"related"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)connected(B)described(C)completed(D)identified057.PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'seconomywouldbringsocialchaos.Theword"Prospect"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)regret(B)possibility(C)theory(D)circumstance061.Ifobservationsconfirmthescientists'predictions,thetheoryissupported.Theword"supported"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?058.Althoughthebirthratecontinuedtodeclinefromitshighleveloftheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury,thepopulationroughlydoubledeverygenerationduringtherestofthenineteenthcenturies.Asthepopulationgrew,itsmakeupalsochanged.Theword"roughly"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)finished(B)adjusted(C)investigated(D)upheld062.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns,andhospitals,andbysomeforwardlookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.Thephrase"forward-looking"isclosestin(A)harshly(B)surprisingly8meaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)progressive(B)popular(B)participates(C)decides(D)meets(C)thrifty(D)well-established067.Oneimportantlineofevidencecomesfromflakingpatternsofstonecoresusedintoolmaking:implementsflakedwithaclockwisemotion(indicatingaright-handedtoolmaker)canbedistinguishedfromhoseflakedwithacounter-clockwiserotation(indicatingaleft-handedtoolmaker).Theword"implements"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?063.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.Theword"rudimentary"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)growing(A)tools(B)undeveloped(B)designs(C)necessary(C)examples(D)uninteresting(D)pieces064.Asidefromperpetuatingitself,thesolepurposeoftheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLettersisto"foster,assistandsustainaninterest"inliterature,music,andart.068.Evenscratchesfoundonfossilhumanteethofferclues.Ancienthumansarethoughttohavecutmeatintostripsbyholdingitbetweentheirteethandslicingitwithstoneknives,asdothepresent-dayInuit.Theword"clues"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"sole"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)only(A)solutions(B)honorable(B)details(C)common(C)damage(D)official(D)information065.OneawardsubsidizesapromisingAmericanwriter'svisittoRome.Thereisevenanawardforaverygoodworkoffictionthatfailedcommercially-oncewonbytheyoungJohnUpdikeforThePoorhouseFairand,morerecently,byAliceWalkerforInLoveandTrouble.069.Thevariationbetweenthehemispherescorrespondstowhichsideofthebodyisusedtoperformspecificactivities.Suchstudies,aswellasstudiesoftooluse,indicatethatright-orleft-sideddominanceisnotexclusivetomodernHomosapiens.Theword"hemispheres"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)differencesTheword"subsidizes"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)assures(B)sides(B)finances(C)activities(C)schedules(D)studies(D)publishes070.Plantsaresubjecttoattackandinfectionbyaremarkablevarietyofsymbioticspeciesandhaveevolvedadiversearrayofmechanismsdesignedtofrustratethepotentialcolonists.066.Committeemembershiprotateseveryyear,sothatnewvoicesandopinionsareconstantlyheard.Theword"rotates"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Thephrase"subjectto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)alternates9(A)susceptibleto(B)classifiedby(C)attractiveto(D)strengthenedby(B)measured(C)deposited(D)identified075.Bysuchingeniousadaptationstospecificpollinators,orchidshaveavoidedthehazardsoframpantcrossbreedinginthewild,assuringthesurvivalofspeciesasdiscreteidentities.Atthesametimetheyhavemadethemselvesirresistibletocollectors.Theword"discrete"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)complicated071.Theexternalsurfacesofplants,inadditiontobeingcoveredbyanepidermisandawaxycuticle,oftencarryspikyhairsknownastrichomes,whicheitherpreventfeedingbyinsectsormayevenpunctureandkillinsectlarvae.Theword"puncture"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)pierce(B)separate(B)pinch(C)inoffensive(C)surround(D)functional(D)cover076.Thepublicschoolsystemsuddenlyfounditselfovertaxed.Whilethenumberofschoolchildrenrosebecauseofwartimeandpostwarconditions,thesesameconditionsmadetheschoolsevenlesspreparedtocopewiththeflood.072.Orchidsareuniqueinhavingthemosthighlydevelopedofallblossoms,inwhichtheusualmaleandfemalereproductiveorgansarefusedinasinglestructurecalledthecolumn.Theword"fused"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Theword"overtaxed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)combined(B)hidden(A)wellprepared(C)fertilized(B)plentifullysupplied(D)produced(C)heavilyburdened(D)chargedtoomuch073.Toluretheirpollinatorsfromafar,orchidsuseappropriatelyintriguingshapes,colors,andscents.Atleast50differentaromaticcompoundshavebeenanalyzedintheorchidfamily,eachblendedtoattractone,oratmostafew,speciesofinsectsorbirds.Theword"lure"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?077.Therefore,inthe1950'sand1960's,thebabyboomhitanantiquatedandinadequateschoolsystem.Consequently,the"custodialrhetoric"ofthe1930'sandearly1940'snolongermadesense;thatis,keepingyouthsagedsixteenandolderoutofthelabormarketbykeepingtheminschoolcouldnolongerbeahighpriorityforaninstitutionunabletofindspaceandstafftoteachyoungerchildrenagedfivetosixteen.(A)attract(B)recognize(C)follow(D)helpTheword"inadequate"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?074.Oncetherightinsecthasbeenattracted,someorchidspresentallsortsofone-wayobstaclecoursestomakesureitdoesnotleaveuntilpollenhasbeenaccuratelyplacedorremoved.(A)deficient(B)expanded(C)innovative(D)specializedTheword"placed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)estimated078.Withthebabyboom,thefocusofeducatorsandoflaymeninterestedineducationinevitablyturnedtowardthelower10gradesandbacktobasicacademicskills