高考必考英語語法大全

高考必考英語語法大全虛構(gòu)語氣在各樣從句的應(yīng)用主語從句的虛構(gòu)1.Itis+adj.+thatsb.(should)do常有的形容詞有：necessary,important,strange,naturalIt'simportantthathetakemyadvice.2.Itis+n.+thatsb.(should)do常有的名詞有：apity,ashame,nowonder,one'swishIt'sapitythathebesosilly.3.Itis+done+thatsb.(should)do常有的過去分詞有：suggested,advised,demanded,requested,required,asked,ordered,proposed,decided,desired,insisted等。It'srequestedthatshegohomeassoonaspossible.賓語從句的虛構(gòu)1.表命令，表建議，表要求的動詞，后接賓語從句虛構(gòu)。虛構(gòu)的組成為(should)do。Iadvisethathestayathome.2.wish后接從句，虛構(gòu)的組成是往過去推一個時態(tài)。IwishIhadwatchedthefootballmatchlastnight.注意以下幾組詞或短語用于虛構(gòu)語氣中。1.asif,asthoughHespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.2.otherwise,but,eventhoughHewasill.Otherwisehewouldhavebeenthere.3.with,without,butforWithoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavediedtwoyearsago.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavediedtwoyearsago.4.wouldratherI'dratheryoutoldmeyourself.5.It'stimethatIt'stimethatyouwenttobed.It'stimethatyoushouldgotobed.表語從句中的虛構(gòu)在表語從句中，表示間接的命令，要求、懇求、建議、決定等，主句中的主語往常是suggestion,proposal,request,orders,idea等。從句謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如：Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.名詞從句部分：1that不行省略的狀況2.that指引同位語從句和that指引定語從句的差別：同位語從句中的that是連詞，不做成分，只連結(jié)主從句，不可以省略;定語從句中的that要取代先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或者表語，而且做賓語時能夠省略。從語義上看，同位語從句是對前面名詞的解說、說明或內(nèi)容;而定語從句時對前面名詞的限制。Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheolscholibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(that指引同位語從句)Theonlyhopethatheexpressedwasthattheywoulddowhattheycouldtohelpthepeopleindisasterareas.(that指引定語從句)要依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造特別是謂語動詞判斷從句的種類：Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.本句含有一個主語從句和一個表語從句，主句的動詞為is。Itisknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.本句含有一個主語從句，主句的動詞為isknownto。Asisknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.本句含有一個定語從句，主句的動詞為tookplace，as指引非限制性定語從句。名詞性從句的語序和語態(tài)。名詞性從句均應(yīng)用陳說語序，不可以用疑問語序，其時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)和主句時態(tài)保持一致。名詞性從句中連詞的省略。介詞后的連詞以及指引主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不行省略。that指引名詞從句(除了指引第一個賓語從句可省略外)都不行省略，可是指引定語從句并在從句中做賓語時能夠省略。that不可以省略的狀況：1)介詞后邊的that不可以省略：Peterisagoodstudentexceptthatheissometimescareless.2)當(dāng)that指引的賓語從句位于句首時：ThatheeverdidsuchathingIdon’tbelieve.3)主句謂語動詞和that從句之間有插入語，that不省略：Shesaidthat,ifshefailed,shewouldtryagain.4)當(dāng)賓語從句有其余附屬連詞時，that不省略：Hetoldmethatifitwasnecessarytheywouldworkextratime.6.名詞性從句中it的使用：為了保持句子均衡，多半狀況下，it作形式主語或形式賓語，將真實的主語或賓語從句后置。定語從句2關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why。(1)that指物時一般可與which交換，但在以下狀況下，要用that而不用which。a.先行詞有all,everything等不定代詞時，如，Everything(that)hedidiswrong.b.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時，如，I'llreadallthebooks(that)youlendme.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高等修飾時，Thisisthefirstletter(that)theboyhaswritten.d.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時，如Heistheveryman(that)I'mlookingfor.e.只用which的狀況在介詞后或在非限制性定語從句中Thisisthebookaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.Thebook,whichhegavemeyesterday,isveryinteresting.f.where和when作關(guān)系副詞ThisistheroomwhereIworked.ThisistheroomwhichIstayedin.Irememberedthedaywhenwelivedthere.IrememberedthedaythatIspentthere.g.as和whichas能夠放于句首，而which不可以夠Asyouknow,heisgoodatEnglish.threeofthem和threeofwhichIhavealotofbooks,threeofwhichareinRussian.IhavealotofbooksandthreeofthemareinRussian.(2.)介“詞+關(guān)系代詞”的狀況：在固定短語中介詞不可以提早;判斷介詞的口訣：前怕狼后怕虎看意義瞻前——看先行詞;顧后——找從句動詞;看意義——看全句表達含義(3.)先行詞在從句中充任地址狀語時，關(guān)系詞用where或許介詞加which;先行詞在從句中充任時間狀語時，關(guān)系詞用when或許介詞加which;先行詞在從句中充任原由狀語時，關(guān)系詞用why或許forwhich。(4.)注意as和which在非限制性定語從句中代表主句所表達的內(nèi)容的差別：地點不一樣：as從句放在主句前或后均可;而which從句只好放在主句后作用不一樣：as從句動詞經(jīng)常是see\know等，因此相當(dāng)于插入語;which從句則在陳說一件事實。3狀語從句部分1.while是高考取的高頻詞，它既可指引時間狀語從句，又可指引并列句，還可指引讓步狀語從句，表示“只管”。2.nomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及差別：nomatterwh-只指引退步狀語從句，此時與wh-ever通用。wh-ever又可指引名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不可以。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.在條件，時間和退步從句中，用一般此刻時表示一般未來時，用此刻達成時表未來達成時，用一般過去時表過去未來時。在since指引的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用此刻達成時。4.狀語從句的倒裝一般有下邊幾種狀況：①否認詞開頭;②so加adj.開頭;③as/though指引的退步狀語從句。5.連詞before小結(jié)：Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.(才)Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.(不到就)Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.(趁)BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.(還沒來得及)Itwillbe/wasbefore要過多久才6.because,since,as指引原由從句的差別：because表達直接原由，語氣最強，回答why;since往常放句首，譯為“既然”;as指引不談自明的原由，語氣最弱;as能夠指引多種從句，要注意此中的差別。till,until和notuntil的差別;if和unless的差別。非謂語動詞部分動詞不定式幾點注意。1.以下動詞或動詞短語后接不定式：agree,seem,appear,offer,happen,wish,hope,pay,expect,long,plan,intend,promise,pretend,decide,afford,manage,choose,besaidto,wouldliketo等。2.不定式常用的句型：tootodo(太而不可以),enoughtodo(夠就能),soastodo/inordertodo(為了)，soastodo/suchastodo(如此結(jié)果)。不定式的三個構(gòu)造：即否認構(gòu)造、復(fù)合構(gòu)造和疑問構(gòu)造。否認構(gòu)造為“not(never)todo疑問”;構(gòu)造是特別疑問詞“how(what,which,who,whether)todo”;復(fù)合構(gòu)造是“for/of+名詞(或代詞賓格)+todo?！?.let/make/have/see/hear/notice/observe/listento/lookat/watch/feel這些動詞帶不定式作賓補時，免卻to,若這些動詞以被動形式出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)加上to。4目前面是thefirst,thesecond,thelast,need,plan,time,chance,right,determination,ability,opportunity(時機)，way時，一般用不定式作定語。6.but/except+todo/do構(gòu)造，要依據(jù)謂語動詞來確立后來面的形式。當(dāng)謂語動詞是do,does,did時，but后用動詞原形;謂語動詞是其余動詞時，but后用“to+動詞原形”的形式。形容詞后一般用不定式(除busy,worth兩個外)。Youaresuretosucceed.你必定能成功。Heisbusypreparinghislessonsatpresent.他此刻正忙于預(yù)習(xí)功課。不定式作定語和表語時，有時需要在后邊放上一個適合的介詞。Thisisabenchtositon.(這是用來坐的凳子。)Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein.(這個房間住起來很舒坦。)在“主語+系動詞+adj.+不定式”這個句型中，當(dāng)主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，不定式不用被動，不可以在動詞后再放賓語。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.(question是answer的賓語，不可以說：Thequestioniseasytobeanswered.也不可以說：Thequestioniseasytoanswerit.)語法考點高頻答案詞避開語法的擾亂，均勻輕松多得3-7分!Where是高頻答案詞!1.附屬連詞，指引地址狀語從句。Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.2.關(guān)系副詞。用于定從。Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherbands.3.連結(jié)副詞，用于名詞性從句。YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisiswhereIdisagree.2011陜西卷〗Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.2010全國Ⅰ〗Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.2010全國Ⅱ〗—Haveyoufinishedthebook?No,I’2010江蘇〗—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’5〖2010重慶〗Today,wewillbegin_____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.2009江蘇〗__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.高頻句型核心詞對完形和單項選擇有迅速打破作用,同時對作文造句起到立竿見影的功能!It’s(There’s)nouse/gooddoingIt’s(There’s)nosense/point(in)doingnowonder難怪hurry不焦急doubt毫無疑問excuse沒有原由(借口)way決不delay絕不躊躇〖2008江蘇〗—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.noproblem意思是“沒問題”,往常獨自使用或用That’snoproblem;(It’s)nowonder意思是“難怪”;Thereisnodoubt意思是“毫無疑問”。〖答案〗D2003北京〗—_____I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.excuse原由、借口。說話人意為：你在值班的時候是沒有任何原由出去的。reason原因;cause事情因由;explanation解說,與句意不符?！即鸢浮紹〖2006全國Ⅱ〗ItisnoarguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.itisnouse后接動詞+ing形式或動詞+ing形式短語表示做某事沒實用。help意為“幫助”。time意為“時間”。way意為“方法”?！即鸢浮紸2009福建〗TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany______whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.=withnodelay：耽誤,延遲;effort：努力;schedule：時間表;consideration：考慮,諒解;關(guān)懷。當(dāng)H1N1型2009年4月侵襲墨西哥時,世界衛(wèi)生組織絕不躊躇地向人們提出了警示。選A。閱讀詞匯題及完形熟詞僻義高頻考點6您知道的sense是[感官]的意思,point是[小數(shù)點]的意思,假如你不知道他們的僻義是[意義]的話,下邊的高考完形真題,您能答對嗎?(2008·安徽卷)Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itissimplythatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.Apersonalvisitttownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguide-book.(2004·重慶卷)“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhermotherinhisarmsandfeltagreat__54____ofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyforthetightlyoftheday.54.AhonorB.senseC.happinessD.pride#P#再舉個例子serve是[服務(wù)]的意思,假如你不知道他們的僻義是[端飯,端菜端酒等及對起作用]的話,下邊的高考完形真題,您可能相同會選錯的!若想知道更多詳細的高頻概括請立刻購置2012吳軍高考英語高頻答案詞一本通教學(xué)設(shè)計!(2008·四川卷)...ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.34AofferedBservedCcontrolledDtaught(2006·全國卷I)Awaiterappeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder,andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewentoncemoreintothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoastedeachother,thewaiterandthecrowd(2004·全國卷I)Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedat