雅思大作文寫作必備詞組

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！?前進類詞組（論證好處）?1.benefit／profitfrom從…..當中獲益?2.investin對…….投資（錢／時間）?3.promotethedevelopmentof促進……..的發(fā)展?4.Itisobvious/evident/apparentthat顯而易見?5.playakey/vital／crucialrolein在…..中起關鍵作用?6.enrichone’sexperience豐富…..的生活?7.keepsocietysafeandstable?8.relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds?9.havedutytodo有責任去做保持社會穩(wěn)定讓人放松身心?10.afford/providepeopleentertainmentandpleasure給人們提供娛樂?11.createemploymentopportunities創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會?12.lesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical讓人省錢省時間?13.broadenone’shorizons開闊人的眼界?14.fulfillone’spotential發(fā)揮人的潛能?15.removethebarrierfor為…..消除障礙?16.promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…..and…..促進文化交流?17.curbtheproliferationof控制…..的擴散?18.raisepeople’sawareness(consciousness)of提高人們的意識?19.hastheinherentadvantageof?20.AisanindispensablepartofB有的內在優(yōu)勢A是b不可或缺的一部分?21.enablesbtodosth讓某人可以去做…..?22.someonecanutilizesth可以使用xxx?23.sthisinthebestinterestofsomeone?24.contributeto導致／推動?25.drawon借鑒….的利益?26.getaclearperspectiveof對……有更清晰的認識?倒退類（論證disadvantage)?1.liveastressfullife生活壓力大?2.leadtocrimes導致犯罪?3.thecompetitionisstiff競爭激烈?4.avoid避免?5.sufferfrom遭受?6.stemfrom源于?7.isathreatto對……構成威脅?8.havedetrimentalinfluenceupon對有壞的影響?9.bemonotonousandunmotivating單調而且無法給人動力的?10.copewith/dealwith解決?11.spinoutofcontrol失去控制?12.createtensionandconflictsbetween?13.beoverlydependenton對某事過于依賴?14.stiflecreativity扼殺創(chuàng)造力在xx和xx之間產生緊張和沖突?15.thepopulationisbooming人口在激增?16.isattendedby某種好的現(xiàn)象伴隨某種壞的現(xiàn)象?17.themore……themore有越多的…..……?18.acanbeattributetoB?19.deprivesomeoneofsth剝奪某人的?20.sthimpelssbtodo促使某人去….?21.AhasrenderedB+adj/nA讓B變成?22.beaddictedtosth對xx上癮可以歸因于B?23.sthistherootcauseof某事是XXX的根源?24.beconfrontedwithsth面對….（主動encounter）?25.posethreatto對xxx構成威脅?26.beinundatedwithsth充滿xxx?27.sthisunwarranted?28.atthehighexpenseof某事做法是很不合理的以xxx為代價?29.runcontraryto與xxx背道而馳?30.diminishindividual’sleisuretime減少人們的休閑時間?31.thistrendisnotonlyrestrictedto,butalsoevidentin?32.tendto多半／傾向于?33.givepriorityto把xx放在優(yōu)先位置prioritize?34.belikelytobevulnerableto容易成為xx的受害者?35.itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat至關重要?36.distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和B?各類話題?教育?科技?媒體?政府?發(fā)展?文化?環(huán)境?犯罪?全球?大作文全話題必備短語?技能短語類（學生、兒童、員工的技能）?／／build/boost/sharpentheirskills發(fā)展他們的技能?Problem-solvingskillsandteamworkskill解決問題和團隊合作的能力?2.gainpracticalexperience獲得實踐經(jīng)驗?3.developgoodlearning（eating/spending/driving)habit形成良好的習慣?4.increasetheirindependence（活動經(jīng)歷）增強他們的獨立性?5.workclosely/tightlywiththeirclassmates/colleagues合作和同學同事密切?6.preparethemforemployment讓其為就業(yè)做好準備?Vocationaltraining職業(yè)培訓?Careeradvice職業(yè)規(guī)劃?7.upgradetheirskills／knowledge升級其技能／知識?／fulfilltheirpotential充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能?9.increase/boostworkingefficiency（）提高工作效率／產量?10.reducedistraction減少干擾?Concentrateon專注于?11.makefulluseoftheirtime?Isawasteoftime浪費時間充分利用時間?12.academicperformance學習表現(xiàn)grade?13.Increasetheirmotivation提升興趣?Makethemfrustrated/unmotivated/lackmotivation力有挫折感／缺乏動讓生活變得更便捷?14.makeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable舒適?High-techequipment/device高科技設備gadget?Labor-saving/consumingdevice省力費力設備?Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriend?Scientificresearch／survey科學研究／調研?15.make/enablethecountrymorecompetitive?權利類短語與親友保持聯(lián)系讓國家更具有競爭力?／reducethemmorefreedom給／減少他們更多的自由?2.increase/widen/varytheirchoices豐富選擇?Providethemwithawideselectionofproducts?3.canhavemoreflexibleschedules(timetable)有更加靈活的時間安排?Online-learning提供大量選擇（NCE)遠程教育／在線教育?Canstudyattheirownpace照自己的進度來學?traditional/psychicallyclassroom傳統(tǒng)教室??canhaveface-tofacediscussion/interaction/communication可以進行面對面的交流developgoodlearninghabit形成良好的學習習慣?Schoolisasocietyinminiature.學校是社會的縮影formcloserelationshipswiththeirclassmates與同學形成親密的關系Telecommuting遠程辦公(SOHO)???Canachieveawork-lifebalance能夠在生活工作間實現(xiàn)平衡?Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily更多地和家人在一起?Savemoneyontransportcosts節(jié)省交通費?Helptoreducetrafficjams/congestion有助于緩解交通堵塞?4.haveajobsecurity擁有工作的穩(wěn)定性?5.employeebenefits員工福利?Paidholiday帶薪休假Healthinsurance/醫(yī)保?6.promotegenderequality促進男女平等?Genderbias性別偏見?Havetheequalopportunitiesforemploymentandpromotion的就業(yè)和升職機會享有平等?7.violatetheirprivacy侵犯他們的隱私?責任類（家庭／學生／學校／政府／媒體）?1.teachtheirchildrengoodbehavior交給孩子良好的行為習慣?2.parenting/schooling家庭教育／學校教育?3.givethemadviceandsupport給予他們建議和支持?Respecttheirfeeling/individuality尊重他們的感受與個性?helpthemtoachievetheirpotential幫助他們發(fā)揮出自己的潛能?Encouragethemtothinkindependently／critically鼓勵他們獨立思考／批判性地?Family/communitymember家庭／社區(qū)成員?4.workingparents工作的家長?Spoiltheirchildren溺愛孩子?Leadabusylifestyle生活忙忙碌碌?feeldisconnectedfromtheirfamily感覺他們的家人缺少溝通alien-alienated-alienation(疏遠）?學生的責任?學生的責任?5.goodbehavior/performwellatschool?6.developself-discipline發(fā)展自制力?Becomeresponsiblemembersofsociety成為有責任感的社會成員?Dropout輟學?Donotfollowtherule/regulationofschool?老人的責任不遵守校規(guī)?7.elderlypeople老人?Lookaftertheirgrandchildren照看孫輩?Sharetheirlifeexperiencewiththeirgrandchild分享人生經(jīng)驗?Haveconservativeviewsonmanythings對于很多食物持有保留的看法?Generationgap代溝?Misunderstanding誤解?feellonelyandisolated感到孤獨和孤立?學校的責任?8.meetstudents’needs滿足學生的需求?Provideabroadandbalancedcurriculum安排提供科目廣泛、不偏科的課程?Coresubjects核心科目?Optional/compulsory選修課／必修課?Provideafriendlylearningenvironment提供一個適于學習的環(huán)境?社區(qū)成員的責任?9.dovolunteerwork做義工?Respecttheirneighbors尊重鄰里?Helppeopleinneed幫助貧困的人?Contributetotheircommunity／country／economy為社區(qū)／國家／經(jīng)濟做貢獻?政府的責任?10.Improvepublicservices/infrastructure提高公共服務／基礎建設?11.createjobs/employmentopportunities創(chuàng)造就業(yè)?Takejobsawayfrom搶走…..的就業(yè)機會?12.rudecepoverty／hunger減少貧困／饑荒?13.fulfillresponsibility旅行義務?14.introducelawsto…..通過立法來….?Isalong/shorttermsolution是一個長期有效／短期的解決方案?15.runcampaignstoencourageto……舉辦大規(guī)模的宣傳會去鼓勵人們去………?Encouragepeopleto……..鼓勵人們去…..?16.promotefaircompetition促進公平就業(yè)?媒體的責任?17.providereliableinformation提供可靠的信息?Helpconsumerstomakebetterdecisions幫助消費者做出更好的選擇?Providefairandbalancedreports提供公正的、不偏頗的報道?aredrivenbyprofit(profit受到利益的驅動?Falseinformation虛假信息?Misleadthepublic誤導大眾?Reliable(energy/healthcare/service）?環(huán)境類（環(huán)境污染／能源危機／轉基因食物／動植物）?1.Damageenvironment破壞環(huán)境?Createwasteandpollution產生垃圾和污染?Household／industrialwaste家庭生活／工業(yè)垃圾?2.industrialproduction工業(yè)生產?Causesmogandacidrain導致霧霾和酸雨?Toxic/poisonous有毒的?Carfumes/pollutant汽車尾氣／污染物?PM2.5?解決交通問題的方法?Controlthenumberofcars?Raisevehicletaxes?Improvepublictransportservices?Reducepeople’sdependenceoncars?Encouragepeopletobuyeco-friendlycars?Developcleanerenergy?Workorcycletoworkorschool?3.fossilfuels化石燃料?Solar/wind/waterenergy?Energycrisis能源危機?Non-renewableenergysources不可再生能源?Alternativeenergy替代能源?Relytoomuchon/dependon過度依賴于?對nuclear的看法?Pros:?Nuclearpower核電?Doesnotdependonweatherconditions?Canhelptoreducegreenhousegasemission?Cons:不依賴于天氣?Nuclearaccident核事故?Causehealthandsafetyproblem造成健康安全問題?Irreversibleradiation不可逆的輻射?Fukushima福島（日本）?4.contributetoclimatechange加速環(huán)境變化（工業(yè)生產和飛機等）?Globalwarming全球暖化?Reducecarbonemission減少碳排放?5.rapidpopulationgrowth/boom人口高速增加／爆炸?Usemoreenergy/createmorewasteandpollution?Promotesustainabledevelopment促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展?Increasethedemandfor增加對xx的需求（能源／醫(yī)療／土地?Putpressureon（人口／消費的增長）對xx構成壓力（自然資源／基礎假設／醫(yī)療）?6.meet／fulfilltheirenvironmentalresponsibilities履行他們對于環(huán)境的義務?個人對于環(huán)境的義務?Leadeco-friendlylifestyles?Reuseshoppingbags?Recyclecansandbottles?Usepublictransportmoreoften?Walkorcycletoworkorschool?公司對于環(huán)保的義務?Reducetheirwaste?Recycletheirwaste?Treattheirwasteproperly?Developcleanerenergy?Paymoretaxes?政府的職責?Improvepublictransport?Runcampaigntoencouragepeopletousepublictransport?Introducelawstoprotecttheenvironment?Finecompaniesthatpollutetheenvironment?Givefinancialsupporttoresearchonrenewableenergy?7.becomecrowded(城市）變得擁擠?Urbanareas城市地區(qū)?Ruralareas農村地區(qū)?8.geneticallymodifiedfood轉基因食物（GMfood)?9.cutdownforests/logforests砍伐森林?Humanactivity人類活動?Wildlifehabitats野生動物棲息地?Leadtonaturaldisaster導致自然災害?10.endangeredanimals瀕危動物?Dieout/extinct滅絕?Ivorytrade象牙交易?Behuntedforsth因為某物而受到捕獵健康類（生活方式／老齡化／心理健康）?1.Leadhealthylifestyle保持著健康的生活方式?Domorephysicalactivities做更多體力活?Haveabalanceddiet保持平衡的飲食結構?Eatmorefruitandvegetables多吃蔬菜和水果?Keeparegularsleepschedule保持有規(guī)律的睡眠時間?Sedentarylifestyle缺乏運動的生活方式?Heartdisease心臟病?Highbloodpressure高血壓?Diabetes糖尿病?Obesity肥胖病?Asthma哮喘?Lungcancer肺癌（與抽煙和環(huán)境有關）?2.outdoorandindooractivity室內室外運動?Increase,strength,speedandbalance提高力量、速度和平衡能力?Improvememoryandconcentration提高記憶力和注意力?Improvehand-eyecoordination增強手和眼的協(xié)調能力?打電子游戲和運動的好處?Feellivelyandenergetic感到有活力而且精力充沛?developstrongwillpower形成頑強的意志力?Buildself-confidence樹立自信?Developtheirteamworkskills發(fā)展團隊合作能力?givethemasenseofachievement帶給他們一種成就感3.Promotehealthylifestyle（政府／媒體）推廣健康的生活方式Regulatefastfoodadvertising對快餐廣告進行嚴格的監(jiān)管EncouragepeopletomakehealthyfoodchoicesRaisepeople’shealthawareness提高人們的健康意識?4.populationageing人口老齡化鼓勵人們去選擇健康的視頻?Retiredpeople退休的老人們?Lifeexpectancy壽命?人口老齡化帶來的問題?Causelaborshortages(老齡化／低出生率）導致勞動力短缺?Putpressureonthehealthcaresystem對醫(yī)療體系構成壓力?Increasetheburdenontaxpayers加重納稅人負擔??人口老齡化的解決方法?Savemoneyforretirement（個人）為退休養(yǎng)老存錢?Retirelater更晚退休?Raisetheretirementage(政府)提高法定退休年齡?Encourageimmigration鼓勵其他國家向本國移民?5.causestressandanxiety導致壓力和焦慮?Damagetheiremotionalhealth造成心理傷害?isagoodwaytoreducestressandanxiety是一種減輕壓力焦慮的好方法?Frustration挫折?Overtime加班?Peerpressure同輩壓力?Facetough/keencompetitionforjobs/promotion/business在工作／升職／商業(yè)方面面臨激烈競爭?6.developgoodrelationshipswiththeirneighbors的關系與鄰居們發(fā)展好良好?Lackasenseofbelonging/community缺乏歸屬感/社區(qū)感feelhomesick思鄉(xiāng)??Screentime盯著屏幕的時間?Limitchildren’sscreentime限制孩子看電視電腦的時間（家長的責任）?Relyheavilyon嚴重依賴于?Beaddictedto對……上癮?財務類（個人財務／貧富差距／個人資產／國際貿易援助）?1.Consumersociety消費型社會?Followthelatesttrends跟風?Becomegreedyandselfish變得貪婪和自私?Earnmoremoney賺更多錢?Haveahigherstandardofliving有更高的生活水平?Budget預算?Saveforfuture為將來存錢?Buythingsonimpulse沖動地購物?2.involvehighcosts涉及到高昂的費用?Highhousing/rentprice高房價／高昂租房費用?Affordable可以接受的?3.thegap/discrepancybetweenrichandpoor?Homeless無家可歸的貧富差距?Unemployed無業(yè)的?Facefinancialdifficulties面臨經(jīng)濟困難?reduceincomeinequality減少收入不平等現(xiàn)象4.Give/providefinancialsupport/helpto（政府／大學／慈善組織／發(fā)達國家）為提供資助Supportthemselves自食其力Reducetheirdependenceonthegovernment減少他們對于政府的依賴Shouldgivepriorityto應當把當作主要的關注對象Isawasteofpublicfunds/time/energy是一種…..的浪費5.Governmenttaxrevenue政府稅收(income)Imposetaxeson(政府)對…..征稅Isanimportantsourceofgovernmenttaxrevenue（旅游／廣告／體育／煙草）是政府稅收的重要來源Increasetheburdenon加重……..的負擔6.Contributeto/boostlocaleconomy/economicalgrowth促進經(jīng)濟增長7.long-distancefood遠距離運送的食物ProvideconsumerswithmorechoicesTakeawayjobsfromlocalfarmers給消費者更多選擇搶走當?shù)剞r民的就業(yè)機會8.Multinationalcompanies/corporations跨國公司Poorworkingconditions惡劣的工作環(huán)境Threatenculturaldiversity威脅文化多樣性9.Internationalaid國際援助Longtermsolution長期解決方案Misusetheaid濫用援助Recipientcountry接受援助的國家1.Reducecrimerates降低犯罪率Preventcrime預防犯罪Commitacrime犯罪／violentcrime暴力犯罪賓語表示震懾違法者或違法行為Detercrime/criminal/dangerousdriving/anti-socialbehavior2.Reformcriminal改造罪犯ProvidethemwithcareeradviceLaw-abidingcitizens為他們提供職業(yè)規(guī)劃Criminalrecord犯罪記錄3.GivethemharshpunishmentAresenttoprison被送去監(jiān)獄Servelongsentences長時間服刑Losetheirfreedom失去其自由Leadtoresentment導致憎恨給他們嚴厲的懲罰Arelikelytore-offend很有可能會再次犯罪4.AddresstherootcausesofcrimeCreatejobs/reducepoverty創(chuàng)造就業(yè)／減少貧困5.Mediaviolence媒體里的暴力內容Violentimage暴力畫面從根本上去解決犯罪問題Glorifyviolence美化暴力Youthcrime/Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Aggressive有攻擊性的6.Breaktrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則Payfines交罰金Installredlightcameras安裝交通燈監(jiān)控攝像頭1.Protecttheirheritage保護文化傳承erodetheirsenseofculturalidentify削弱他們的文化認同感Feeldisconnectedfromheritage/nature/family感到自己與傳統(tǒng)／自然／家庭想脫節(jié)2.Customsandtraditions風俗和傳統(tǒng)value價值moralsvalues道德觀念3.Areexposeto+賓語（重要相當于immersein)Areexposetodifferentcultures/languages/mediaviolence／語言／媒體暴力接觸到不同的文化4.Promotepeaceandunderstanding(國際交流）促進和平與理解internationalcorporation促進國際合作Buildunderstandingandtrust建設相互理解和信任Improveinternationalrelations改善國際關系Transcendnationalborders超出了國家間的邊界GlobalproblemsGlobalwarming全球變暖Poverty貧困Populationaging人口老齡化Theincreasingdemandforenergy對能源的日益增長的需求Airandwaterpollution空氣和水的污染Overpopulation人口過多5.Culturalglobalization文化全球化Sharethesamefashionsandbrands分享相同的時尚和品牌Watchthesamefilmsandtelevisionprogrammes看同樣的電影和電視節(jié)目SatelliteTV衛(wèi)星電視Spreadtheirownculture傳播自己的文化6.TheexpansionofEnglish英語的擴張Agloballanguage全球性的語言Makecommunicationandcooperationeasier讓溝通與合作變得更加容易Iswidelyusedaroundtheworld在全世界范圍內被廣泛地使用Internationalconferences大型國際會議Languagebarrier語言障礙Expansion/invasion/proliferation擴張／侵占／擴散（三者意思相近7.Anendangeredlanguage一種瀕危的語言8.Introducelawstoprotecthistoricbuildings通過立法來保護具有歷史意義的建筑Famouslandmarks著名的標志性建筑8.Adaptoldbuildingsto