2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）【及答案】

重慶市

2022

年中考英語試題（A

卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分

150

分，考試時間

120

分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（共

95

分）Ⅰ.

聽力測試。（共

30

分）第一節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

9

分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。A.Goodmorning,sir. B.Goodbye,sir. C.Goodnight,

sir.A.Nothingmuch. B.Yes,please. C.You’re

welcome.A.Hurryup! B.Nevermind! C.Good

job!A.I’dloveto. B.Thankyou. C.It’s

cool.A.Hereyouare. B.Idon’tknow. C.Have

fun.A.OK,Iwill. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Notat

all.第二節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

9

分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出正確答案。A.Tom. B.Lily. C.

Peter.A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.On

foot.A.Newclassmates. B.Smartanimals. C.Great

inventions.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.

Winter.A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthree

years.A.Because

it’s

quiet. B.Because

it’s

noisy. C.Because

it’sbig.第三節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

6

分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第

13

和

14

小題。Whereistheman

going?A.To

the

airport. B.

To

the

police

station. C.

To

Main

Street

Station.14.Howmucharetwoall-day

passes?A.5dollars. B.10dollars, C.15

dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第

15

和

16

小題。15.Whydidthegirlgeta

cold?Becauseshedidn’twearenough

clothes.Becauseshedranktoomuchcold

water.Becauseshedidn’tbringtheraincoatwith

her.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext

month?A.Cleanthe

city

park. B.Buy

some

food. C.

Visit

the

village

school.第四節(jié)（每小題

1.5

分，共

6

分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出正確答案。17.

Jian

Sports

Centre

is

closed

this

weekend

because

of

the

.A.traffic B.weather C.

playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom

.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C.

Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewith

your

.A.parent B.teacher C.

friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat

.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.

65509823Ⅱ.

單項選擇。（每小題

1

分，共

10

分）從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis bankacrossfromthe

hospital.D.

/A.a B.an C.

theWemustcleanup classroombeforegoing

home.A.we B.us C.

ourD.

oursThisyear,thefamilywentcampingon

Day,June

1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s4.—Excuseme,whatisNick

doing?—Look!He

flowers

outsideA.waters B.

wateredwateredC.is

wateringD.

hasTheyhavebeenfriends

theyfirst

met.A.since B.while C.before D.

afterMr.Browntoldhissonnot

thepaintingsinthe

museum.A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched

afreshspringmorningit

is!A.Who B.Why C.

WhatHisguitar

asagiftforhimlast

week.A.buys B.isbought C.

boughtboughtD.

HowD.

wasTheYangtzeRiverisoneof

riversinthe

world.A.long B.longer C.

longestlongestD.

the10.—Canyoutellme

?—Yes,Inthelanguage

center.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.where

the

speechcompetitionwillbe

heldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbe

heldD.whenthe

speechcompetitionwillbe

heldⅢ.

完形填空。（每小題

1.5

分，共

15

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。From

the

balcony

(露臺)

of

my

grandma’s

tenth-floor

apartment,

Isearchthesky,hopingtosee

stars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittle

song

is

11 good

for

something,”

Grandma

puts

her

arms

around

me

and

sings

softlyinherlowandbeautiful

12 .Butstarsarestill

hiding.So

I

rest

13 deeper

into

her

arms,

hoping

for

a

few

more

minutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastone

star.“Tomorrow

won’t

come

if

you

don’t

dream

tonight,

Sally!”

She

kissesmyhairandpointsmeto

14 .Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift

15

Grandmaasusual.On

the

fourth

floor,

the

lift

stops

suddenly

and

it

goes

dark.

I

feelmy

16

beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthe

power

(電)is

off

alongthe

wholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedark

lift.Before

long,

Mr.

Smith

comes

and

helps

us

get

out

safely.

Grandma

takesmyhand,andwewalk

17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmy

school.“AmIstill

going?”“School

has

power,

dear

Sally.”

She

takes

my

hand

again!

And

I

amnot

18for

school.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethat

afternoon.After

dinner

and

homework,

we

come

to

the

balcony

and

watch

day

turnto

evening.

Lights

come

on

several

streets

away,

but

it’s

19

here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”I

say.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto

20,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslightthesky

bright!11.

A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.

A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13.

A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.

bedB.chairC.deskD.wall15.A.

forB.ofC.withD.in16.

A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.

A.offB.overC.upD.down18.

A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.

A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.

A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimⅣ.

閱讀理解。（41-43

小題，每小題

1

分，44-59

小題，每小題

2

分，共

35

分）閱讀下列材料，從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoourschoolfarm!I’m

Potato.Dry

me

inPlantme

aboutThebesttemperaturAfter2

or3weeks.

ATheWhen

theflowersdie,carefullydig

upthe

sunfor

220cmdeep

inthe

ground.eisbetweenpotatoplant

willpotatoplantthepotatohours.Use

the

soil

inNo.6

box.15℃

and20℃.rise

out

ofthewillflower.plant.Then

you’ground.ll

haveyour

ownpotatoes.21.Drymeinthesunfor

.A.2hours B.20

hoursC.8

daysD.

15days22.Plantme

.A.ontheleaves B.onthe

moongroundC.inthe

hatD.

in

the23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen

.A.thesoiliswet B.thetemperatureis

15℃C.theflowersdie D.youseetheschool

farmB“Lots

of

restaurants

say

they’re

the

best.

To

be

honest,

we

are

notand

we’ve

never

said

we

are.

We

just

try

to

be

a

little

bit

better

everyday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYang

inChongqing.Yang

started

the

restaurant

in

2011.

He

was

unhappy

when

quite

a

lotof

food

was

left

uneaten.

“If

customers

know

more

about

the

food

beforethey

order,

they

will

know

what

to

pick,”

he

thought.

So

he

decided

towritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenu

online.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“Comparedwithour

GeneralTao

Chicken;

this

one

is

not

THAT

good,”

says

the

introduction

of

OrangeBeef.

Another

introduction

warns.

“Don’t

let

the

name

fool

you.

ThisoneisNOTarealSichuan

dish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’t

want

them

to

say,

‘Oh,

it’s

one

of

the

best

in

the

area,

and

it

mustbe

very

good,’

but

then

they

come

here

only

to

find

it’s

not

so

good,”Yang

said,

“Customers

should

read

more

about

the

food

before

they

order,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’

opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunder

thesun.

“It’s

been

a

very

exciting

and

busy

time,”

said

Yang,

“and

I

loveit.”24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted

.A.in2001 B.in2011 C.in

2012D.

in202125.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen

.A.thefoodwasalmostsold

outB.customersknewalot

aboutthe

foodC.customersfoundthefood

unhealthyD.

quite

a

lot

of

food

was

leftuneaten26.Mr.Yangthinksthat

.A.hisrestaurantisthe

bestB.peopleshouldn’t

searchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenis

goodD.customersshouldn’t

sayanything27.

According

to

the

passage,

the

restaurant

becomes

successful

mainlybecause

.A.itoffersgood

serviceB.Mr.Yangis

honestC.itoffersagood

priceD.Mr.Yangis

foolishCWhen

Xiong

Chuanfa,

34,

blows

a

lifelike

tiger

out

of

sugar

in

justminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisa

magician.Xiong

has

been

blowing

sugar

figurines

(吹糖人)

for

over

twenty

years.Blowing

sugar

figurines

is

a

Chinese

traditional

folk

(民間)

art

with

ahistory

of

over

600

years

and

has

been

listed

as

a

state-level

intangiblecultural

heritage.Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivesto

differentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagic

show.He

heats

(加熱)

the

sugar,

pulls

off

a

little

to

make

a

ball

and

blowsit

into

different

shapes

—

a

rabbit,

a

monkey,

and

even

Bing

Dwen

Dwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.People,

especially

little

kids,

are

interested

in

his

skills.

,healsostopsby

colleges.Many

college

students

have

been

drawn

to

the

art,

waiting

in

line

forhands-on

experience.

Among

them,

Simon,

a

foreign

student,

couldn’t

helphaving

a

try.

Though

it

looked

easy,

he

found

it

difficult

to

make

it.Thanks

to

Xiong’s

help.

Simon

finally

saw

a

horse

slowly

taking

shape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijust

can’t

believe

the

traditional

folk

art

can

be

kept

so

well

here.

I

love

it.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”he

said.This

art

has

been

passed

down

for

four

generations

(代)

in

Xiong’s

family.

His

6-year-old

son

often

blows

sugar

balloons,

just

like

whatheusedtodoasa

child.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”said

Xiong.28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais

.A.26yearsold B.34yearsold C.abusdriver D.

aforeign

magician29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe

?A.

To

draw

young

people

closer

to

the

art

B.

To

help

young

people

learndrawing

skillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittle

kidsmoreinterestedinthe

art30.

According

to

the

passage,

we

can

infer

(推斷)

that

Simon

will

mostprobably

.A.stayinChinatoblowsugar

horsesB.offerXiongahelping

handin

classC.learnmoreaboutChinese

cultureD.blosyperfect

sugarfigurinesnext

time31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage?A.

Xiong

and

His

Folk

Art

of

Sweet

Blows

B.

A

Magic

Folk

Art

and

ChineseCultureC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangible

HeritagesDWe

all

have

those

moments

when

bright

ideas

hit

us,

but

not

everyonecan

develop

such

moments

into

the

fruits

of

creative

thinking.

While

webelieve

creative

thinking

is

the

falling

apple

of

Isaac

Newton,

one

ofthe

greatest

scientists,

we

seldom

notice

that

creative

thinking

is

infact

aprocess

(過程).Let’slookatwhathappenedin

1666.Sitting

in

the

garden,

Newton

watched

an

apple

fall

from

a

tree.

Hebegan

to

wonder

if

the

same

force

that

pulled

the

apple

down

also

keptthe

moon

circling

the

earth.

Newton

believed

it

did.

He

called

it

“gravity(重力)”.This

story

has

become

one

of

the

most

popular

examples

of“eureka”moments.

But

when

we

cheer

for

the

great

discovery,

the

whole

process

ofcreativethinkingshouldn’tbe

forgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetter

understandingof

the

world.

He

always

enjoyed

finding

new

ways

to

solve

problems.

Thefalling

apple

was

only

the

fruit

of

years

of

hard

work

before.

It

alsostarted

the

train

of

thought

that

continued

for

the

next

twenty

years.Newton

began

to

examine

“gravity”

carefully.

He

experimented

(實驗).

Then

he

studied

the

results

and

used

what

he

had

learned

to

do

newexperiments.

In

1687

the

greatest

scientific

work

ever

written

came

out.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinour

life.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,

we

catch

it

and

then

keep

on

working

in

the

years

to

come.

It

takesmuch

to

get

the

fruits

of

creative

thinking,

but

the

sweetest

fruits

willbereadyforthosewhowaitthe

longest.32.Youmayreadthepassageina

.A.notice B.picture C.

magazinedictionaryD.33.

The

underlined

word

“eureka”

in

Paragraph

(段落)

4

probably

means“

”.A.I’vegot

itB.Igive

upC.I’veno

ideaD.

Ibelieve

it34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby

.A.raisingquestions B.giving

examplesC.listingnumbers D.explaining

differences35.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorder

of

.a.Hecaughttherightmoment. b.Hedidexperimentsoverand

over.c.

He

saw

an

apple

fall

from

a

tree. d.

He

studied

mathematics

for

long.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-a-bE①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesses

have

been

achieved

on

the

way

up

to

the

sky.

From

the

stonesthrown

into

the

air

to

airships

of

all

kinds,

pioneers

of

humans

neverfailedtolettheirimaginationrun

wild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturies

ago.③Kite

flying

in

China

dates

back

to

the

5th

century

BC

and

is

thoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-made

flight.④From

the

3rd

century

BC,

the

sky

lantern

(燈籠)

was

known

in

China.Many

people

believe

that

it

was

invented

by

Zhuge

Liang

in

the

war.

Somesay

he

wrote

a

message

on

a

sky

lantern

for

help,

while

others

believeskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemies

away.⑤Whichever

is

true,

humans

have

never

stopped,

and

they

never

will.In

modem

times,

new

fieldsare

being

explored

(探索).⑥In

1993,

the

world’s

largest

hot

air

airship

was

built.

The

AS-300carried

an

underslung

raft

(懸掛式木筏).

It

allowed

a

team

of

Frenchscientists

to

carry

out

their

treetop

researches

without

too

much

harmtotherain

forest.⑦On

May

15,

2022,

Chinese

scientists

sent

up

the

latest

model

of“JimuNo.1”,

China’s

self-developed

airship,

to

collect

weather

informationontheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau.⑧The

airship

would

work

at

a

world-record

altitude

(海拔)

of

9,032meters.

It

was

the

first

time

an

airship

of

its

size

had

reached

this

height,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountaininthe

world.36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn

.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinvent

kitesskylanternswereusedjustforfunin

ChinakiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcentury

BCskylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcentury

BC37.

Both

the

AS-300

and

the

latest

model

of

“Jimu

No.1”

are

airshipswhich

.A.wereharmfultothe

forestB.brokeaworldrecord

eachCreachedthehighest

mountainD.helpedwith

treetopresearches38.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto

.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.show

how

excellentancientpeople

wereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination D.praise

thenever-endingexplorationintothe

sky39.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis

.A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.

口語應(yīng)用。（每小題

1

分，共

5

分）閱讀下面對話，從文后

7

個選項中選擇

5

個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成此對話。A:Howisyourschoollifethis

term?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderful

and

relaxing.A:Really?

40 B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsof

clubs.A:Good.

41 B:

We

have

a

poem

club,

a

sports

club,

a

break

dancing

club…

Ah,

so

manyof

them!A:Fantastic!Whichclubare

you

in?B:

42 A:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?

43 B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschool

on

Sundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutof

school.B:

44 Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Bye

for

now!A:See

you!Aren’tyougoodatbreak

dancing?Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,

homework?Why?Whendoyougotoabreakdancing

club?Thepoem

club.Ithink

so.G.Whatclubsdoyou

have?第Ⅱ卷（共

55

分）Ⅵ.

任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67

小題，每小題

2

分，68

小題

3

分，共

9

分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuch

tolearn

from

the

rest

of

the

world.

But

now

the

shoe

is

on

the

other

foot.It’stimefor

China!ASpecial

GlueResearchers

from

ChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelop

aspecial

glue

to

change

desert

groundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplants

in.

The

“sand

glue”

made

ofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients

(營養(yǎng))

and

air.

And

it

hasbeenusedindifferent

areas.AnInterviewin

Yulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300

mu

of

forest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplant

trees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.My

soneven

brought

me

back

home,

but

thenextdayIwentthere

again.Q:

Did

you

have

any

difficulties?Li:

Yes.

At

that

time,

the

livingconditionsinthemountains

werereally

terrible,

and

I

didn’t

haveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmore

than

10

hours

every

day,

lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:

How

did

you

solve

the

problem?Li:Iboughtbooksandused

whatI

learned

to

plant

trees.

I

triedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%of

theThePastandthePresentNearly

30

years

ago,

the

KubuqiDesert,theseventhlargest

desertin

China,

was

a

barren

(貧瘠的)

landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe

“seaof

death”.Thankstoourgovernment,chances

came.

The

Kubuqi

people

havechanged

the

desert

into

an

oasis

(綠洲).

It

has

offered

chances

for

thelocalstogetmoremoney

indifferentwayslikeselling

farmtreesarealive

ducts.

They

change

the

desert

andQ:Ittookyou19yearsto

plantthedeserthelpsthem.It’s

atrees.Any

regrets?win-win

situation.Li:No.It’smydream.And

mybiggestwishisthat

everyoneplantsafewtreesevery

year.Do

researchers

from

Chongqing

Jiaotong

University

develop

a

specialglue?WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaof

death”?According

to

the

passages

above,

what

makes

China’s

desert

controlsuccessful?Do

you

want

to

make

your

dream

come

true

in

the

way

like

Li’s?

Whyorwhy

not?Ⅶ.

完成句子。（每空

1

分，共

10

分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。I

brush

my

teeth

twice

a

day.

（改為否定句）I

myteethtwicea

dayThey

will

learn

cooking

at

school

next

term.

（對劃線部分提問）

theylearncookingat

school?He

lent

a

pencil

to

his

best

friend.

（改為同義句）Hisbestfriend

apencil

him.你長大后打算干什么?（完成譯句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou

?那位

62

歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The62-year-oldlady

was

brave

save

a

young

man

in

thelake.Ⅷ.

短文填空。（每空

2

分，共

16

分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworrying

experience.One

morning,

just

as

she

arrived

at

her

54 ,

Wang

noticed

somemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomething

very

important,”shethoughtto

herself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother

55quiteworriedly.To

hersurprise,

Wang

found

her

mother

only

wanted

her

charger

(充電器),

whichWangtooktotheofficeby

mistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundher

mother’s

56

was

still

70%

charged.

And

her

mother

was

worried

that

it

wouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusing

it.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Her

mother

57eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsand

watchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslike

poor

eyesight,headacheandso

on.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang’smotherisnot

58.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave

59chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokill

time.But

too

much

time

on

phone

can

cause

many

problems.

“Be

careful

whenusingyourphones,

60youwillbeeasilyfooled!”Althoughtheold

are

always

warned

like

this,

online

frauds

(欺騙)

still

happen

to

them.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbe

taken.For

the

old,

they

should

control

their

screen

time

and

get

enough

rest.The

young,

for

their

part,

should

often

visit

the

old,

and

help

them

learnmoreaboutonlin