2020年貴州省貴陽中考英語試卷附答案解析版

絕密★啟用前在 2020貴州貴陽初中業(yè)水考試英 語考生考生 168150120此第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）卷 第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）姓名 第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇相應的圖片。讀一遍。姓名 1.上A B C畢業(yè)學校 畢業(yè)學校 答A B C3.題A B C4. 無A B C

5. A B C6.A B C第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應答。讀一遍。A.Gladtoseeyou. B.It’srelaxing. C.I’mfine.A.soup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Applejuice.A.Fivemeters. B.At6:30. C.Fourdollars.A.Onfoot. B.That’sbad. C.Noproblem.A.HuaxiPark. B.Cinema. C.BlackwoodZoo.A.Icandrawwell. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Sure,I’dloveto.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids .readingskills B.swimmingskills C.writingskillsLauraiswritingapassageabout .famouspeople B.interestinginventions C.futurelifeKim’sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecan itsmusic.play B.singalongwith C.dancetodoeswellinEnglishbecausehe everyday.listenstotapes B.readsnovels C.writesdiariesJefffeels tosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.pleased B.sad C.angryThetopicofthespeakers’conversationisabout .celebrations B.nature C.Population第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。19.A.About15kilometers.B.About50kilometers.C.About55kilometers.20.A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.21.A.Kissher.B.Shakehandswithher.C.Bowtoher.22.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.23.A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Anurse.24.A.Hehasanosebleed.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasatoothache.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀三遍。25.A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong.B.Wuhan.C.Beijing.27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong’smethod.28.A.Towashhandsoften.B.Towearmasks.C.Tosleepmore.29.A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.30.A.Heisjustadoctor.B.Heisaheroandafighter.C.Heisagoodleader.第二大題單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome world-recognizedsportsstar./ B.a C.the January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.From B.On C.In“Tara,what’syourfavorite ?”“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”fruit B.drink C.colorWiththeimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropeways riverstoschools.tocross B.crossing C.crossedEvenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit weuseit.while B.until C.unlessIndifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes stepupandbringpeoplehope.whom B.which C.who“Krystal,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?”Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthen forprocessing.”send B.aresent C.weresentAfter-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteach tocareothers.me B.you C.themAsweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks necessarywhenweeatwithothers.is B.are C.was“PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.”“ itis!”How B.What C.WhatanDrugsareharmfultopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.teenagersmust .takecareof B.keepawayfrom C.getusedtoWiththehelpofAirClassroom,students keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.can B.must C.shouldTheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetexplains Du’shavebeenpopularforcenturies.when B.whether C.whySince1990,ProjectHope millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.在willhelp B.hashelped C.helps考生 Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditis alsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalong考生 此 A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10110分）

book.please.Atmostfive.canbuyitthere.HowlongmayIkeepthem?Ifnot,you’llhavetopayafine.cancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大題完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Cindy,don’truninthelivingroom!卷Alice,isyourbrotherheavyorthin?姓名 Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyour姓名 Nick,what’syourmodelplanemadeof?Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.上andglass.Iagreewithyou.I’msorrytohearthat.heisverypatient.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.Oh,heisofmediumbuild.

A、B、C項。Aparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletterhis56wasinside.第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項完成對話。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:MayIhelpyou?畢業(yè)學校 答 B:51I’dliketoborrowsomebooksoncultureandcustoms.Howcanfindthem?畢業(yè)學校 A:52B:OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?題 A:53（Tenminuteslater）B:I’dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.54A:weeks.無 B:weeks?I’mafraidIcan’treturnthemuntilI’vefinishedmyproject.A:Inthatcase,youmustrenewthembeforethey’redue.55It’s0.5yuanadayforeach

Eversincewaslittle,hewantedtobean57.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas58toseethathadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith()inandsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59.teachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis60shouldgotouniversity.wasveryexcitedaboutthis.Nooneinfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.61hisdadsaid,62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships().NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays,Congratulations.havebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonfullscholarship!Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes.“Iamsoproudofyou!”shesaid.56.A.futureB.resolution56.A.futureB.resolutionC.pride57.A.artistB.actorC.engineer58.A.happyB.upsetC.scared59.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly60.A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins61.A.BecauseB.AsC.But62.A.affordB.ChooseC.enter63.A.huggedB.thankedC.left

64.A.walkedB.movedC.run65.A.friendB.bossC.fan66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts67.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing69.A.popularB.busyC.ill70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley’sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof66.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimeweso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystories.andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.

Thingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayEleven在Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.考生考生 此Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteen卷Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.姓名 姓名 It’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthat上 growingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisthepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tIfeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.畢業(yè)學校 答 71.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout .畢業(yè)學校 A.chemistry B.physics C.biologyHowmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?Three. B.Five. C.Seven.題Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperimentreport?“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.無Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?效 英語試卷第9頁共16頁）

Oldhabitsdiehard.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic—fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?it’sbothofthesethings,butit’salsosomethingelse:they’reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea:ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.they’reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon’tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MusicalElephants.AnIntroductiontotheTECC.RichardLair’sAchievementsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?英語試卷第10頁（共16頁）A.Musicians. B.Children. C.Adults.Whatcanbeinferred()fromthepassagethepassage?RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.Thewriterwrotethispassageto .askpeopletosavetheelephants.invitemorepeopletojointheTECC.introducetheelephants’specialtalentstopeople.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?Amedicalnewspaper. B.Ananimalmagazine. C.Astorybook.NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld’s14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.81Thoughhewasborn600metersabovelevel,hedidn’tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82.Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge“ProjectPossible”.84OnOctober29,justalittle

morethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.PurjawasborninNepal,inthePurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometershour.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。Chinaisthe (three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.Nowadays,shared (car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplewere (complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe’saccident.Sofar,no (science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture, (have)ahistoryof200years.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。pulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchaspulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchasthousandsof arethirstyforThestudentsinmyschool knowledgeandareveryhard-working.Ibelieveifwe ,ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.Ericboughthisfather blackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather’sDay.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenby peopleeveryyear.Exercise playingsportsisfun.canspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.在第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子?？忌忌?此theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered(遞送)?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Social卷mediatools社交媒體工具)letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintain姓名 姓名 Thedigital(數(shù)字)agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whatever上ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.畢業(yè)學校 答 Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediais畢業(yè)學校 oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbe題 aman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire()friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithout無friends,evenifhehadallothergoods.英語試卷第13頁（共16頁）效

ofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof .stayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan .Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople witheachother.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“ ”inChinese.Thispassagemainlytalksabout ofmakingfriendsonline.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity’slow-income(低收入)neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved(參加).In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting()recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing()themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Curitibaclaimstohavethehighest英語試卷第14頁（共16頁）recyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CtheGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theyget）tojoininthecity’srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.TradinginonTrashParagraphMain