高考英語(yǔ)3500單詞詳解(A開頭)解析

高考英語(yǔ)3500單詞詳解（A開頭）a[E,ei],

an[En,An]

art.

1.一(個(gè)，件，…)：He

has

a

car.

他有一輛小汽車。/

He

is

an

old

man.

他是位老人。/

He

bought

a

dozen

pencils.

他買了一打鉛筆。2.任何…都：A

bird

has

wings.

鳥有翅膀。/

A

square

has

four

sides.

正方形有四條邊。3.每(一)：We

meet

twice

a

week.

我們每星期見兩次面。4.某，某一個(gè)：In

a

sense

you

are

right.

在某種意義上你是對(duì)的。/

A

Mr

Smith

wants

to

see

you.

一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你?！咀⒁狻?.在序數(shù)詞之前使用a(an)，可以表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：Do

you

want

to

read

it

a

third

time?

你還想看第三次嗎?2.不定冠詞可用來表示“類屬”，即表示某一類屬中的每一個(gè)都能反映該類屬的整體情況，此時(shí)也可用定冠詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示：A

tiger

[The

tiger,Tigers]

can

be

dangerous.

老虎是危險(xiǎn)的。注意：不定冠詞的這一用法是指某一類中任何一個(gè)具有代表性的個(gè)體，它不能用來表示整體類別的特性，如下例中的the不能換成a：The

tiger

is

in

danger

of

becoming

extinct.

老虎有絕種的危險(xiǎn)。abandon[E5bAndEn]

vt.

1.拋棄，放棄，戒除：The

enemy

abandoned

they

city

and

the

fled.

敵軍棄城逃跑。2.離棄，背棄：The

cruel

man

abandoned

his

wife

and

child.

那個(gè)狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。3.縱情，恣意：He

abandoned

himself

to

grief.

他極度悲傷。ability[E5biliti]

n.

1.[U]能力：She

has

the

ability

to

speak

English

fluently.

她能夠流利地說英語(yǔ)。2.[U,C]才能，才智：a

man

of

ability

(many

abilities)

有才能(多才能)的人【說明】1.

表示某人做某事的能力，其后通常接不定式，即說

the

ability

to

do

sth。2.

表示抽象意義的“能力”時(shí)，不可數(shù)；側(cè)重指天資或才能方面的能力時(shí)，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可能，有時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)形式：Everyone

admired

his

abilities.

大家都敬佩他的才能。able[5eibl]

adj.

有能力的，能夠，能干的：He

is

an

able

teacher.

他是位有能力的老師。/

He

was

able

to

solve

the

problem

quickly.

他很快把問題解決了?！菊f明】able

的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是

abler

和

ablest，也可以是

more

able,

better

able

和

most

able，但不如前者常見?！颈嫖觥縝e

able

to

與

can的區(qū)別，見

can。abnormal[Ab5nR:ml]adj.

反常的，不正常的，變態(tài)的：abnormal

behavior

反常的行為

/

This

warm

weather

is

abnormal

for

February.

在2月里，如此溫暖的天氣不正常。aboard[E5bR:d]

adv.&

prep.上船(飛機(jī)、車)，在船(飛機(jī)、車)上：Welcome

aboard

this

flight

to

London.

歡迎搭乘本班開往倫敦的飛機(jī)。/

He

has

gone

aboard

(the

plane).

他上了飛機(jī)。abolish[E5bRliF]

vt.終止，廢除：When

was

capital

punishment

abolished

here?

這里在什么時(shí)候廢除了死刑?

/

Bad

customs

should

be

abolished.

壞的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除。abortion[E5bR:FEn]

n.[C,U]流產(chǎn)，墮胎：She

had

an

abortion.

她做了人工流產(chǎn)。/

It

will

cause

[produce]

abortion.

這將引起流產(chǎn)。about[E5baut]

prep.

1.在…各處，到處：He

traveled

about

the

world.

他周游了全世界。2.在…附近(周圍)：He

looked

about

him

now

and

then.

他不時(shí)地環(huán)顧四周。3.關(guān)于，涉及：He

talked

about

his

family.

他談到了他的家人。4.在…身上(邊)：Do

you

have

a

lighter

about

you?

你身上帶有打火機(jī)嗎？5.大約(在)：About

this

time

an

incident

happened.

差不多就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，發(fā)生了一件事。6.從事于：What

are

youabout?

你在干什么？■1.How

[What]

about…

…怎么樣：How

about

having

a

cup

of

tea?

喝杯茶怎么樣?

/

What

about

that

matter

the

other

day?

早幾天的那件事怎么樣了?

2.

be

about

to

do

sth

即將要做某事(不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)：They

are

about

to

start.

他們就要?jiǎng)由砹恕！颈嫖觥縜bout

與

on(關(guān)于)：about

指泛泛地或非正式地談?wù)撃呈?；on

則指比較系統(tǒng)地或理論性較強(qiáng)地論述某事。比較：He

wrote

on

mathematics.

他撰寫數(shù)學(xué)著作。/

He

wrote

about

the

school.

他報(bào)道有關(guān)這所學(xué)校的情況?！颈容^】know

sb=認(rèn)識(shí)某人，know

of

sb=知道有某人，know

about

sb=知道有關(guān)某人的情況；hear

sb=聽到某人(講話)，hear

of

sb=聽說過某人=hear

about

sb

聽到關(guān)于某人的情況above[E5bQv]

prep.

1.高于，高出，在…上方：I

saw

the

moon

above

the

roof.

我看見月亮在屋頂上。/

We

were

flying

above

the

clouds.

我們?cè)谠茖由厦骘w行。2.在…上游，在…前面：The

water

is

smoother

above

the

dam.

水壩上游的水更平靜些。3.

超過，勝過：Health

is

above

wealth.

健康勝過財(cái)富。/

The

temperature

has

been

above

the

average

recently.

近來的氣溫一直比平均溫度高。4.不屑于，不至于，不會(huì)：He

is

above

doing

such

things.

他不至于做出這樣的事來。adv.在上面，在前面：the

plan

mentioned

above

上述計(jì)劃

/

See

above,

page

88.

見前文，第88頁(yè)。adj.上面的：the

above

statement如上所述(=

the

statement

above)【辨析】above與over(高于)：over

主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而above

則不一定表示正上方(即表示正上方時(shí)兩者均可用，不表示正上方時(shí)要用

above)。2.若含有動(dòng)態(tài)或覆蓋的意味，通常用

over，而不用

above：He

flew

over

to

France.

他飛到了法國(guó)。/

Cover

her

over

witha

sheet.

用床單把她蓋起來。abroad[E5brC:d]

adv.

到(在)國(guó)外：He

just

came

back

from

abroad.

他剛從國(guó)外回來。/

He

has

been

abroad

many

times.

他多次出國(guó)。abrupt[E5brQpt]

adj.

1.突然的，意外的：The

train

came

to

an

abrupt

stop.

火車突然地停了下來。2.(舉止、言談等)唐突的，魯莽的：He

has

an

abrupt

manner.

他舉止粗魯。absence[5AbsEns]

n.[C,U]不在，缺席：Her

absence

was

noticed

by

the

teacher.

老師注意到了她缺席。/

In

the

absence

of

the

manager

I

shall

be

in

charge.

經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，由我負(fù)責(zé)?！菊f明】通常為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示缺席或離開的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞：after

an

absence

of

three

months

在離開3個(gè)月后absent[5Absent]

adj.

缺席，不在：Nobody

is

absent

today.

今天沒人缺席。vt.不在，不參與：He

absented

himself

from

class.

他上課缺席。【說明】1.后接缺席者所缺席的場(chǎng)所時(shí)，用介詞

from，但若不是表示缺席者所缺席的場(chǎng)所，則不用介詞

from。比較：He’s

absent

fromEurope.

他不在歐洲。/

He’s

absent

in

Europe.

他外出了，現(xiàn)在歐洲。2.用作動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介詞from。absolute[5AbsElu:t]

adj.

1.十足的，地道的：an

absolute

fool

十足的傻瓜

2.絕對(duì)的，完全的：That’s

absolute

nonsense!

那完全是胡說。3.肯定的，無疑的：We

have

absolute

proof.

我們有確鑿的證據(jù)。4.無條件的：make

an

absolute

promise

無條件答應(yīng)absorb[Eb5sR:b]

vt.

1.吸收：Dry

sand

absorbs

water.

干沙吸水。2.吸引…的注意，使全神貫注：He

is

absorbed

in

study.

他專心學(xué)習(xí)。3.把…并入，并吞，同化：Most

little

shops

have

been

absorbed

into

big

businesses.

大多數(shù)小店已被并入大公司。abstract[5AbstrAkt]

adj.

1.抽象的：We

may

talk

of

beautiful

things,

but

beauty

itself

is

abstract.

我們盡可談些美的事物，但美本身卻是抽象的。2.抽象派的：an

abstract

painter

抽象派畫家

n.1.[C]抽象派藝術(shù)作品

2.[C]摘要，梗概：Please

write

an

abstract

of

this

scientific

article.

請(qǐng)寫一份這篇科學(xué)論文的摘要。absurd[5AbsEb]adj.

荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的：It’s

absurd

not

to

wear

a

coat

in

such

cold

weather.

這么冷的天氣不穿外衣，真是荒唐。/

It

is

absurd

to

believe

that

the

number

13

brings

bad

luck.

相信數(shù)字13會(huì)帶來惡運(yùn)是荒誕不經(jīng)的。abundant[E5bQndEnt]

adj.豐富的，充裕的：an

abundant

harvest

豐收

/

Our

country

is

abundant

in

natural

resources.

我國(guó)自然資源豐富。abuse[E5bju:z]

v.1.濫用：He

was

accused

of

abusing

his

position

for

personal

gain.

有人指控他以權(quán)謀私。2.辱罵，虐待：It’s

said

thathe

abused

his

wife.

據(jù)說他虐待他妻子。n.[E5bju:s]1.[C,U]濫用，妄用：the

abuse

of

privilege

濫用特權(quán)

2.[C,U]辱罵，說壞話，侮辱academic[7AkE5demik]

adj.

1.(學(xué)院或大學(xué))教學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的：academic

research

學(xué)術(shù)研究

/

an

academic

degree

學(xué)位

n.

[C]大學(xué)學(xué)生，大學(xué)教師academy[E5kAdEmi]

n.

(高等)?？圃盒＃篴n

academy

of

music

音樂院校

/

a

military

academy

軍事院校

2.研究院，學(xué)會(huì)：the

Academy

of

Sciences

of

Chinaaccelerate[Ek5selEreit]

v.(使)加速，促進(jìn)，增加：I

accelerated

and

left

the

other

cars

behind.

我加速行駛，其他的車子拋在后面。/

I

decide

to

accelerate

his

advertising.

我決定增加廣告量。accent[5AksEnt]

n.

1.[C,U]口音，腔調(diào)：speak

English

with

a

foreign

accent

說英語(yǔ)帶外國(guó)腔2.[C]重音：The

word

“l(fā)ady”

has

its

accent

on

the

first

syllable.

lady這個(gè)詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。3.[C,U]強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)：In

all

our

products

the

accent

is

on

quality.

在我們的所有產(chǎn)品中，最重視的就是質(zhì)量。accept[E5ksept]

v.

1.接受：accept

an

invitation

接受邀請(qǐng)

/

She

offered

him

a

lift

and

he

accepted

(it).

她請(qǐng)他坐她的車，他就領(lǐng)情了。2.

同意，贊同：accept

the

judge’s

decision

同意法官的判決

3.認(rèn)為，相信：accept

sth

as

true

信以為真【辨析】accept

與receive：前者指主觀上接受，后者指客觀上收到：He

received

the

gift,

but

he

did

not

accept

it.

他收到這件禮物，但沒有接受。accident[5AksidEnt]

n.[C]事故，意外事件：Two

people

were

injured

in

the

accident.

這次事故中有兩人受傷?！鯾y

accident偶然(=by

chance)：Columbus

discovered

America

by

accident.

哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。【辨析】accident

與

incident：前者指偶然發(fā)生的不幸事件(事故)；后者則指普通的小事件，也指暴力性的政治事件：About

ten

people

were

killed

in

the

car

accident.

在這次車禍中大約有10個(gè)人喪生。/

The

book

is

about

the

July

7th

Incident.

這本書是關(guān)于七七事變的。according

to[E5kC:diNtu]

prep.按照，根據(jù)：Everything

went

according

to

plan.

一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。/

According

to

the

timetable,

the

traingets

in

at

8:27.

根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，火車8:27進(jìn)站。/

According

to

the

weather

forecast,

we'll

have

rain

tomorrow.

根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天會(huì)下雨。/The

work

was

done

according

to

her

instructions.

這工作是按她的指示做的?！菊f明】用于此義時(shí)，可表示“根據(jù)”某學(xué)說、某書刊、某文件、某人所說等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等。注意：according

to通常指根據(jù)別人或別處，而不是根據(jù)自己，所以它不能用于第一人稱，同時(shí)也很少用于第二人稱，而主要用于第三人稱，即可說

according

to

him，但不說

according

to

me。要表示自己的看法，可用

in

one’s

opinion

之類的表達(dá)，但是，according

to

后習(xí)慣上不接view(看法)和

opinion(意見)這類詞。accommodation[E7kRmE5deiFEn]

n.住處，住宿，膳宿：Can

we

find

accommodation(s)

at

a

hotel

for

tonight?

我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?

/

This

hospital

has

accommodation(s)

for

500

patients.

這家醫(yī)院有500個(gè)床位?！菊f明】在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中不可數(shù)，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但不能與不定冠詞連用。accompany[E5kQmpEni]

v.伴隨，陪同：She

accompanied

her

friend

to

the

concert.

她陪同朋友去聽音樂會(huì)。/

Children

must

be

accompanied

by

an

adult.

小孩須由成人陪同?！咀⒁狻?.通常不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，如下句中的to

go應(yīng)去掉：He

accompanied

her

to

go

to

the

station.

2.有的詞典將其注為“陪伴”、“陪同”，但其英文釋義為to

go

somewhere

with

someone,

especially

to

look

after

them，所以要表示呆在某處陪伴某人不宜用它。accomplish[E5kQmpliF]

vt.做成功，完成，達(dá)成：accomplish

one’s

purpose

達(dá)到目的

/

We

tried

to

settle

the

argument

but

accomplishednothing.

我們?cè)噲D解決爭(zhēng)端，但沒起什么作用。account[E5kaunt]

n.

1.[C]賬目，賬戶：open

an

account

at

[with]

a

bank

在銀行開戶

/

Put

it

on

my

account.=Charge

it

to

my

account.=Add

it

to

my

account.

記在我的賬上。2.[C]描述，說明，報(bào)導(dǎo)：I

believe

that

is

a

very

good

account

of

what

happened.

我相信這對(duì)發(fā)生的情況作了很好的描述。3.[U]原因，理由：He

is

angry

on

this

account.

由于這個(gè)原因他很生氣。4.[U]考慮：Never

leave

this

point

out

of

account.

絕不可將這一點(diǎn)不列入考慮。

v.

認(rèn)為：I

account

him

lucky.

我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)?！?.

account

for

解釋，說明：His

illness

accounts

for

his

absence.

他因病缺席。2.

by

[from]

all

accounts

據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)各方面說：By

all

accounts

their

manager

is

very

able.

據(jù)說他們的經(jīng)理很能干。3.

on

account

of

因?yàn)?，由于：He

couldn’t

come

on

account

of

his

illness.

他因病不能來。4.on

all

accounts

[on

every

account]

總之：It’s

best

to

do

so

on

all

accounts.

總之，這樣做最好。5.on

no

account

絕不：You

ought

on

no

account

to

take

part

in

that.

你千萬(wàn)別參與那事。/

On

no

account

must

we

leave

him

like

this.

我們絕不能這樣把他留下。6.

take

account

of

考慮，重視：We

must

take

full

account

of

this.

我們必須足夠重視這一點(diǎn)。7.

take

sth

into

account

考慮，注意：You

should

take

the

expenses

into

account.

你應(yīng)該把費(fèi)用考慮進(jìn)去。accountant[E5kauntEnt]

n.

[C]會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)：He

signed

the

accountant

to

enter.

他示意叫會(huì)計(jì)進(jìn)去。accumulate[E5kju:mjuleit]

v.積累，收集，積儲(chǔ)：Dust

soon

accumulates

in

the

room.

房間里很快積滿了灰塵。/

He

accumulated

a

good

library.

他積累了豐富的藏書。accuracy[5AkjErEsi]

n.

[U]準(zhǔn)確，精確：firing

accuracy

命中率

/

with

accuracy

準(zhǔn)確地

/

There

is

no

need

to

check

the

accuracy

of

the

report.

沒有必要核實(shí)這份報(bào)告的準(zhǔn)確性。accurate[5AkjErEt]

adj.準(zhǔn)確的，正確無誤的：Is

that

clock

accurate?

那鐘準(zhǔn)嗎?

/

He

is

accurate

in

his

judgment.

他的判斷正確無誤。accuse[E5kju:z]

vt.指責(zé)，控告，指控：He

accused

her

of

cheating.

他指責(zé)她作弊。/

He

was

accused

as

an

accomplice.

他被指控為同犯。【注意】表示因某事而控告、指控、指責(zé)某人，通常用

accused

sb

of

(doing)

sth，其中的介詞of

不能改為

for：The

police

accused

him

of

theft

[stealing].

警方控告他偷盜。accustomed[E5kQstEmd]

adj.

習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的：He

is

accustomed

to

hard

work.

他習(xí)慣于苦干。/

She

was

accustomed

to

getting

up

early.

她習(xí)慣于早起?！菊f明】表示習(xí)慣于做某事，通常用

be

accustomed

to，其中的

to

通常被認(rèn)為是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，其后也可接動(dòng)詞原形(即

to

被視為不定式符號(hào))。ache[eik]

n.[C,U]疼痛：I

have

an

ache

in

the

stomach.

我胃痛。vi.

痛：His

back

aches.

他背痛。/

I’m

aching

all

over.

我全身都痛。/Her

head

ached

all

night.

她的頭整夜都疼。【辨析】ache與pain：前者主要指肉體局部持續(xù)的疼痛或隱痛；而pain的應(yīng)用范圍則較廣，可指輕微的痛或劇烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持續(xù)的痛或突發(fā)的痛等。achieve[E5tFi:v]

vt.

1.達(dá)到，取得：He

achieved

good

results.

他取得了好成績(jī)。/

She

achieved

no

success.

她沒有獲得成功。2.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)：I’ve

achieved

only

half

of

what

I

hoped

to

do.

我僅完成了我所希望完成的一半?！菊f明】通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“獲得成功”或“如愿以償”：

He

achieved

because

he

worked

hard.

他因?yàn)楣ぷ髋Λ@得了成功。achievement[E5tFi:vmEnt]

n.1.[U]完成：Such

a

goal

was

impossible

of

achievement.

那樣的目標(biāo)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。2.[C]成就，功績(jī)：Landing

on

the

moon

was

a

remarkable

achievement.

登上月球是一大偉績(jī)。acid[5Asid]

n.[C,U]酸

adj.1.酸的，有酸味的：Lemons

have

an

acid

taste.

檸檬有酸味。2.尖刻的：acid

remarks

刻薄話acknowledge

[Ek5nRlidV]

vt.1.承認(rèn)：acknowledge

one’s

fault

認(rèn)錯(cuò)，賠不是

/

I

acknowledge

the

truth

of

his

statement.

我承認(rèn)他說的是事實(shí)。2.(公)認(rèn)為：He

was

acknowledged

to

be

[as]

the

best

player.

他被公認(rèn)為是最佳選手。acquaintance[E5kweintEns]

n.1.[C]相識(shí)的人，熟人：He

is

not

a

friend,

only

an

acquaintance.

他不是朋友，只是相熟。/

He

has

many

acquaintances.

他交友很廣。2.[U](可連用a)熟悉，熟知：I

have

some

acquaintance

with

the

Russian.

我懂一點(diǎn)兒俄語(yǔ)。acquire[E5kaiE]

vt.1.獲得，取得：She

acquired

a

knowledge

of

the

English

by

careful

study.

她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語(yǔ)。2.擁有，得到：Our

company

has

recently

acquired

a

new

office

building

in

Chicago.

我們公司最近在芝加哥得到了一棟新辦公樓。acquisition[7Akwi5ziFEn]

n.1.[U]獲得：He

devotes

his

time

to

the

acquisition

of

knowledge.

他把時(shí)間花在獲取知識(shí)上。2.[C]得到的東西，得到的人：This

motor-scooter

is

my

latest

acquisition.

這輛摩托車是我最新購(gòu)置的。acre[5eikE]

n.[C]英畝：a

farm

of

20

acres

占地20英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)

/

The

total

area

of

a

soccer

field

is

about

two

acres.

一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的總面積大約為兩英畝。across[E5krCs]

prep.1.穿過，到…的另一邊：There

is

a

bridge

across

the

river.

河的兩邊有橋相連。2.在…的另一邊：The

bus

stop

is

just

across

the

street.

公共汽車站就在街道的那邊。3.表示“交叉”：He

sat

there

with

his

arms

across

his

chest.

他坐在那兒，兩臂交叉放在胸前。adv.

1.穿過，跨過，從一邊到另一邊：Can

you

swim

across?

你能游到對(duì)岸去嗎？2.交叉：He

sat

there

with

his

arms

across.

他交叉著手臂坐在那兒。

【辨析】across

與

through：前者指在面上穿過，后者指在里面或在一定空間范圍內(nèi)穿過：walk

across

the

playground

走過操場(chǎng)

/

walk

through

a

forest

走過森林【說明】across

用作介詞或副詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞，cross才是動(dòng)詞：go

across

a

bridge

過橋

/

cross

a

bridge

過橋act[Akt]

n.1.[C]行為，行動(dòng)，舉動(dòng)：It’s

a

foolish

act.

那是愚蠢之舉。2.[C]法令，條例：Social

Security

Act社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)條例

/

under

this

Act

根據(jù)本條例3.[C](戲劇的)一幕：a

play

of

two

acts

兩幕劇

v.

1.行動(dòng)，做事，舉止：Think

before

acting.

三思而后行。/

It’s

time

to

act.

該采取行動(dòng)了。2.表演：He

acts

well.

他戲演得不錯(cuò)。3.擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)：A

trained

dog

can

act

as

a

guide

to

a

blind

person.

經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的狗可作盲人的向?qū)А?.起作用，生效：The

medicine

acts

on

the

heart.

這藥對(duì)心臟起作用。5.扮演：He

acted

(the

part

of)

Hamlet

very

well.

他扮演哈姆雷特(這個(gè)角色)很出色?！?.

act

as

充當(dāng)，起…的作用：He

acts

as

director

of

the

workshop.

他擔(dān)任車間主任。2.

act

for

代理，代表：The

chairman

is

ill,

so

I’m

asking

Mr

Smith

to

act

for

him.

因?yàn)橹飨胁。晕艺?qǐng)史密斯先生代理。active[5Aktiv]

adj.積極的，活潑的，活躍的：active

measures

積極措施

/

The

market

is

active.

市場(chǎng)活躍。/

Although

he

is

quite

old,

he

is

still

very

active.

他雖然老了，可仍閑不住?！菊f明】在

take

part

in(參加)這一短語(yǔ)中，part前通常不用冠詞，但若有了active

的修飾，則要用不定冠詞：He

takes

an

active

part

in

school

activities.

他積極參加學(xué)校各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。activity[Ak5tiviti]

n.

1.[U]活動(dòng)(性)，活力：The

house

has

been

full

of

activity

all

day.

房子里整天都很熱鬧。

2.[C]行動(dòng)，(具體)活動(dòng)(常用復(fù))：school

activities

學(xué)?；顒?dòng)

/

social

activities

社會(huì)活動(dòng)

/

sports

activities

體育活動(dòng)

/

outdoor

activities

戶外活動(dòng)【說明】側(cè)重指一種繁忙或充滿活力的狀態(tài)時(shí)，不可數(shù)；側(cè)重指具體所做的事情，如工作、娛樂、消遣等，則可數(shù)，且通常用復(fù)數(shù)。actor[5AktE]

n.[C](男)演員：actor’s

lines

臺(tái)詞

/

a

film

actor

電影演員【說明】actor

指男演員，也可泛指男演員和女演員，要專指女演員，用

actress。actress[5Aktris]

n.[C]女演員：a

famous

actress

著名女演員actual[5AktjuEl]

adj.

實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的：in

actual

life

在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中

/

actual

price

實(shí)價(jià)

/

I’m

not

joking.

These

are

his

actual

words.

我不是開玩笑，這都是他的原話?！菊f明】通常不用作表語(yǔ)，且沒有比較等級(jí)。A.D.[7ei5di:]

n.公元：Buddhism

was

introduced

into

China

about

A.D.67.

佛教是在公元67年傳入中國(guó)的。/

From

30

B.C.

to

A.D.

20

is

50

years.

公元前30年到公元20年之間有50年?！菊f明】A.D.放在年代之前或之后均可。比較：B.C.(公元前)通常應(yīng)置于年代之后。Ad[Ad]

n.[C]廣告。參見

advertisement。adapt[E5dApt]

v.

1.使適應(yīng)，使適合：Can

you

adapt

(yourself)

to

the

new

job?

你能適應(yīng)這新的工作嗎?

2.改編，改裝：The

car

was

adapted

for

use

as

a

taxi.

那輛車已改裝成計(jì)程車。/

It

is

difficult

to

adapt

this

story

for

the

film.

要把這故事改編為電影不容易?！菊f明】adapt

to

意為“適應(yīng)”，其中的to是介詞：Soon

they

adapted

to

living

in

the

country.

他們很快就適應(yīng)了在鄉(xiāng)下住。adaptation[7AdAp5teiFEn]

n.1.[C]改編本：an

adaptation

of

a

novel

for

television

改編小說成電視劇本

2.[U]適應(yīng)：a

period

of

adaptation

適應(yīng)期add[Ad]

v.1.加，增加：Add

some

water.

加點(diǎn)水吧。/

That

was

adding

fuel

to

the

fire.

那是火上加油。2.接著說(或?qū)?：I

have

two

points

to

add.

我有兩點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充意見。3.加起來，增加，做加法：The

child

can’t

add

yet.

這小孩還不會(huì)做加法?！?.

add

in

包括：Don’t

forget

to

add

me

in.

別忘了把我也算上。2.

add

to

增加：This

adds

to

our

difficulties.

這增加了我們的困難。3.add

up

加起來：You

haven’t

addedthe

figures

up

right.

這些數(shù)字你沒有加對(duì)。4.

add

up

to

加起來等于，總之就是…：The

figures

add

up

to

500.

這些數(shù)字加起來等于500。/

Your

long

answer

just

adds

up

to

a

refusal.

你的冗長(zhǎng)回答簡(jiǎn)直等于拒絕。addicted[E5diktid]

adj.沉溺于，醉心于：He

was

addicted

to

all

sorts

of

vice.

他無惡不作。/

He

was

addicted

to

poetry

and

hoped

to

be

a

poet.

他醉心于詩(shī)歌，希望能成為詩(shī)人。addition[E5diFEn]

n1.[U]加，附加，加法：The

boy

is

still

not

good

at

addition.

這個(gè)小男孩加法仍然不好。2.[C]增加物，附加物：They’ve

got

a

new

addition

to

the

family.

他們家又多了一位成員。■1.

in

addition

另外，加之：You

need

money

and

time,

in

addition,

you

needdiligence.

你需要金錢和時(shí)間，此外，你還要努力。2.

in

addition

to

除…外(還)：In

addition

to

English,

he

has

to

study

a

second

foreign

language.

除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之外，他必須學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)。address[E5dres]

n.1.[C]住址，通訊處：a

return

address

回信地址

/

change

one’s

address

改變地址

/

What’s

your

home

address?

你的住宅地址是哪兒？2.[C]演說，致辭，講話：Who

will

give

the

opening

(closing)

address?

誰(shuí)致開(閉)幕辭?

vt.1.(在信封等上)寫收件人的姓名地址：The

letter

is

addressed

to

you.

這封信是寫給你的。2.稱呼：How

should

I

address

her?

我該怎樣稱呼她?【說明】1.詢問某人的地址時(shí)，通常說

What’s

your

address?

不說

Where’s

your

address?

當(dāng)然，若說

Where

do

you

live?

則完全可以，且更通俗。2.用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無論表示哪個(gè)意思，均及物，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要誤加介詞，如要表示給某人致辭，不說

address

to

sb，而說

address

sb。adequate[5AdikwEt]

adj.

1.足夠的：The

supply

is

not

adequate

to

the

demand.

供不應(yīng)求。2.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的：I

hope

you

will

prove

adequate

to

the

job.

我希望你能勝任這工作。3.尚可的，差強(qiáng)人意的：Your

work

is

adequate

but

I’m

sure

you

could

do

better.

你的工作表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，但我肯定你還能夠做得更好?！菊f明】一般不與

enough

連用，以免語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。adjust[E5dVQst]

v.1.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，校正：I

must

adjust

the

watch;

it

is

slow.

我必須把表調(diào)一下，它走慢了。2.(使)適應(yīng)：He

soon

adjusted

(himself)

to

her

way

of

life.

他很快適應(yīng)了她的生活方式?！菊f明】表示“適應(yīng)”時(shí)，主要用于

adjust

oneself

to

這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的反身代詞可省略。adjustment[E5dVQstmEnt]

n.

[C,U]調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)：I’ve

made

a

few

adjustments

to

the

plan.

我對(duì)計(jì)劃作了些小小的調(diào)整。/

She

made

a

quick

adjustment

to

her

new

job.

她很快就適應(yīng)了新的工作。administration[Ed7mini5streiFEn]

n.[U]經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，施政，行政：You

will

need

some

experience

in

administration.

你需要管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。/

Master

of

Business

Administration

(=MBA)

工商管理學(xué)碩士admirable[5AdmErEbl]

adj.令人欽佩的，值得贊賞的：an

admirable

example

of

good

planning

一個(gè)周詳計(jì)劃的范例

/

His

behavior

was

admirable.

他的行為令人欽佩。admire[Ed5maiE]

vt.

欽佩，贊美，羨慕：I

admire

his

bravery.

/

I

admire

him

for

his

bravery.

我羨慕他的勇敢。/

His

cleverness

was

much

admired.

大家都佩服他的聰明?！菊f明】其后不接雙賓語(yǔ)或

that

從句，即不說I

admire

him

his

bravery.或I

admire

that

he

is

brave.admission[Ed5miFEn]

n.

1.[U]準(zhǔn)入，接納，入學(xué)：Admission

by

ticket

only.

憑票入場(chǎng)。/

He

has

the

requirements

for

admission

into

the

university.

他具備了進(jìn)入該大學(xué)的條件。2.[U]入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，入學(xué)費(fèi)：Admission

to

the

lecture

is

$10.

聽演講入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為10美元。3.[C]承認(rèn)，招供：He

made

a

full

admission

of

his

crime.

他全盤招供他的罪行。admit[Ed5mit]

v.1.承認(rèn)：Dare

he

admit

his

mistake?

他敢承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤嗎?

/

This

meant

admitting

defeat.

這就意味著承認(rèn)失敗了。2.接納，招收：They

are

all

admitted

to

college.

他們都進(jìn)了大學(xué)。3.讓…進(jìn)入：Each

ticket

admits

two

people

to

the

party.

每張票可供兩個(gè)人入場(chǎng)參加聚會(huì)?！鯽dmit

of

容許：It

admits

of

no

other

explanation.

這不容作其他解釋?！菊f明】1.表示“承認(rèn)做了某事”時(shí)，其后通常接動(dòng)名詞，但不接不定式：She

admitted

having

seen

us.

她承認(rèn)看到過我們。2.通常及物，有時(shí)也可不及物，后接介詞to：He

admitted

(to)

stealing.

他供認(rèn)了偷盜。3.表示“允許…進(jìn)入”時(shí)，不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不說admit

sb

to

enter

a

place

之類的。adolescence[7AdE5lesns]

n.[U]青春期(指童年與成年之間的過渡期)：during

(one’s)

adolescence

在(某人的)青春期

/

sex

education

of

adolescence

青春期性教育

/

Adolescence

is

often

a

difficult

time

in

one’s

life.

青春期常常是人生中一個(gè)困難的階段。adolescent[7AdE5lesnt]

n.[C]青少年，少男，少女：the

problem

of

adolescents

青少年問題

adj.青春期的，青少年的，少男的，少女的：adolescent

problems

青少年問題，青春期問題adopt[E5dRpt]

vt.1.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)：adopt

a

child

收為養(yǎng)子

2.采取，采用：They

adopted

our

methods.

他們采用了我們的辦法。【說明】1.adopt

表示“收養(yǎng)”時(shí)，指法律意義上的正式收養(yǎng)，如指一般的認(rèn)養(yǎng)，則用foster。2.漢語(yǔ)中的“養(yǎng)子(女)”說成英語(yǔ)是

adopted

son

(daughter)，但是“養(yǎng)父母”卻是

adoptive

parents

/

adoptive

father

/

adoptive

mother。但若用

foster(adj.)則沒有此區(qū)別：a

foster

child(養(yǎng)子)，a

foster

father(養(yǎng)父)adore[E5dR:(r)]

vt.1.愛慕，敬愛，崇拜：He

adores

his

parents.

他敬愛父母。2.非常喜歡：He

adores

(going

to)

the

cinema.

他非常愛看電影。/

She

adores

going

to

the

volleyball

match.

她非常喜歡看排球比賽。【說明】表示“非常喜歡”時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞(不用不定式)。adult[E5dQlt]

n.[C]成年人：This

novel

is

suitable

for

adults.

這本小說適合成年人看。/

Admission

for

adults

is

three

dollars.

成人入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是3美元。adj.

成年的，成熟的(只作定語(yǔ))：adult

life

成人生活

/

adult

education

成人教育

/

adult

movie

成人電影advance[Ed5vB:ns]

v.

1.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展：advance

in

one’s

studies

學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步

/

The

work

didn’t

advance

at

all.

工作一點(diǎn)沒有進(jìn)展。2.提升，上漲：advance

in

price

漲價(jià)

/

advance

in

one’s

position

職位晉升

3.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)：advance

the

growth

of

wheat

促進(jìn)小麥的生長(zhǎng)

4.提早，提前(日期)：The

date

of

the

meeting

was

advanced

from

10

to

3

June.

會(huì)議日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。

n.[C,U]

前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步：stop

the

enemy’s

advance

阻止敵軍前進(jìn)

/

China

has

made

great

advances

in

industry.

中國(guó)在工業(yè)方面進(jìn)步很大?！?.in

advance

事先，提前：The

rent

must

be

paid

in

advance.

租金必須預(yù)付。2.

in

advance

of

在…前頭：He

is

far

in

advance

ofadvantage[Ed5vB:ntidV]

n.

1.[C]優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處：It

is

a

great

advantage

to

be

able

to

drive

a

car.

能開車是很有利的。/

There

are

several

advantages

in

city

life.

都市生活有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2.[U]利益，益處：There

is

little

advantage

in

buying

a

dictionary

if

you

can’t

read.

如果你不識(shí)字，買字典也沒什么用。■1.have

the

[an]

advantage

over

(of)

優(yōu)于，比…占有優(yōu)勢(shì)：You

have

the

advantage

over

(of)

me

in

experience.

你經(jīng)驗(yàn)比我豐富。2.

take

advantage

of

利用，欺騙，占便宜：They

took

advantage

of

the

fine

weather

to

play

tennis.

他們利用好天氣去打了網(wǎng)球。/

He

has

always

been

taking

advantage

of

me.

他老是在占我的便宜。adventure[Ed5ventFE]

n.[C,U]冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，奇遇：a

young

man

looking

for

adventure

一個(gè)尋求冒險(xiǎn)的年輕人

/

Sherlock

Holmes

had

many

adventures.

福爾摩斯有過很多奇遇?！菊f明】表示抽象意義的“冒險(xiǎn)”，不可數(shù)；表示具體意義的“冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷或事件”，則可數(shù)：a

sense

of

adventure

冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)

/

an

adventure

on

sea

海上冒險(xiǎn)advertise[5AdvEtaiz]

v.

1.登廣告，做廣告：We

don’t

actually

advertise

very

much.

我們不多做廣告。/

He

advertised

for

a

secretary.

他登廣告招聘一名秘書。2.為…做廣告：If

you

want

to

sell

your

product

you

must

advertise

it.

你要想賣掉你的產(chǎn)品，你就得為此登廣告。/

Jobs

are

advertised

in

the

papers.

在報(bào)紙上有招聘廣告?！菊f明】用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，含義不同，比較：advertise

sth

為…做廣告，登廣告宣傳…；advertise

for

sth

登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄?其中的

for

表目的)。如：advertise

a

job

登廣告招聘

/

advertise

for

a

job

登廣告求職advertisement[Ed5vE:tismEnt]

n.[C]廣告：He

put

an

advertisement

in

the

paper.

他在報(bào)上登廣告。/

The

wall

was

covered

with

advertisements.

墻上貼滿了廣告?！菊f明】1.

advertisement

也可略作

advert

或

ad：ads

for

selling

cars

銷售汽車的廣告2.

advertisement

是可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞用advertising：The

magazine

contains

a

lot

of

advertising

[advertisements].

這本雜志廣告很多。advice[Ed5vais]

n.[U]忠告，建議：He

asked

for

her

advice.

他向她征求意見。/

He

followed

[took]

my

advice.

他聽了我的意見。/

Let

me

give

you

a

piece

of

advice.

我給你進(jìn)一句忠言吧。/

I

want

your

advice

on

[about]

the

matter.

我想聽聽你對(duì)這個(gè)問題的意見。/

Good

advice

is

beyond

price.

有益的忠告是無價(jià)之寶。【說明】是不可數(shù)名詞，要表示數(shù)量，需借助單位詞

piece：a

piece

of

advice,

two

pieces

of

adviceadvise[Ed5vaiz]

v.

1.忠告，建議：He

did

what

the

doctor

advised.

他聽從醫(yī)生的吩咐。/

He

advised

going

to

London.

他建議去倫敦。/He

advised

me

to

go

to

London.

他建議我去倫敦。2.通知，告知：He

advised

me

that

I

won

the

prize.

他通知我得獎(jiǎng)了。/

Could

you

adviseus

of

the

arrival

of

the

goods?

貨物到達(dá)時(shí)，請(qǐng)通知我們好嗎？【說明】1.后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞，不要用不定式，即說advise

doing

sth；但是若后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)后再接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用不定式，即說

advise

sb

to

do

sth。2.表示建議后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用“should

+

動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：I

advise

he(should)

start

early.

我勸他早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。advocate[5AdvEkit]

n.[C]提倡者，鼓吹者：He

is

a

strong

advocate

of

the

new

method

of

teaching.

他是新教學(xué)方法的積極倡導(dǎo)者。vt.[5AdvEkeit]提倡，鼓吹，主張：He

advocates

higher

salaries

for

teachers.

他主張?zhí)岣呓處煹墓べY?！菊f明】后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞(不用不定式)：He

advocates

building

more

schools.

他主張多建幾所學(xué)校。aeroplane[5ZErEplein]

n.

[C]

(英)飛機(jī)：fly

an

aeroplane

駕駛飛機(jī)

/

travel

to

Paris

by

aeroplane

飛往巴黎

/

He

flew

10

miles

a

minute

in

his

aeroplane.

他以一分鐘10英里的速度駕機(jī)飛行。【說明】aeroplane

為英國(guó)英語(yǔ)，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用

airplane，兩者均可簡(jiǎn)化為

plane。affair[E5fZE]

n.

1.[C]事情，事件：I

know

how

to

take

care

of

my

own

affairs.

我知道如何去處理自己的事。/

The

affair

wasn’t

so

easily

settled.

這件事不那么容易解決。2.

(常用復(fù))事務(wù)，事態(tài)：He

is

very

interested

in

public

affairs.

他對(duì)公眾事務(wù)很感興趣?！菊f明】表示一般性的“事”或“事情”，與

thing,

matter,

business,

event

等大致同義，在口語(yǔ)也可以模糊地表示“活動(dòng)”、“事件”、“東西”等。表示重要的事情、事務(wù)或復(fù)雜含混的情況、事態(tài)等，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且一般不與定冠詞連用。affect[E5fekt]

vt.

1.影響：Thousands

of

people

were

affected

by

the

floods.

成千上萬(wàn)的人受到了洪水的影響。/

Her

personal

problems

seem

to

be

affecting

her

work.

她的個(gè)人問題影響到工作。2.(在情感方面)打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)：The

story

affected

us

deeply.

故事深深地打動(dòng)了我們。【辨析】affect,

effect與influence：1.

affect

與

effect

的區(qū)別是：前者是動(dòng)詞(及物)，后者是名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))，兩者的關(guān)系為：affect=have

an

effect

on。如：To

affect

a

policy

is

to

have

an

effect

on

it.

影響一項(xiàng)政策就是對(duì)該政策具有一種影響。2.

influence

表示“影響”，主要指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響?？捎米鲃?dòng)詞(及物)或名詞(通常不可數(shù)，但有時(shí)可連用不定冠詞)。affection[E5fekFEn]

n.

[U,C]友愛，親愛，疼愛，愛情：He

won

her

affection(s).

他得到了她的愛情。/

He

felt

great

affection

for

his

sister.

他很疼愛他妹妹。afford[E5fC:d]

vt.1.買得起，花得起：We

can’t

afford

(to

buy)

a

new

car.

我們買不起新車。/

Are

you

able

to

afford

the

time

for

a

holiday?

你有時(shí)間去度假嗎？2.給予，提供：It

will

afford

me

great

pleasure

to

have

dinner

with

you.

跟你一道吃飯?zhí)屛腋吲d了?！菊f明】1.表示“買得起”、“花得起”時(shí)，通常與

can,

could,

be

able

to

連用，但表示“給予”時(shí)，則無需與之連用。2.表示“買得起”、“花得起”時(shí)，其實(shí)質(zhì)意思是指有足夠的時(shí)間、金錢等，其后可接名詞、代詞或不定式，意思明確時(shí)，可有所省略：afford

to

take

a

taxi

=afford

a

taxi

坐得起計(jì)程車

/

afford

the

time

for

a

holiday=afford

a

holiday

抽得出時(shí)間去度假afraid[E5freid]

adj.

1.害怕的：Don’t

be

afraid.

別怕。/

He

is

afraid

of

snakes.

他怕蛇。/

She

is

afraid

of

flying

[to

fly].

她害怕坐飛機(jī)。/

He

was

afraid

to

go

into

the

house

and

meet

his

father.

他不敢進(jìn)屋去見他父親。2.擔(dān)心的：He

was

afraid

of

losing

face.

他擔(dān)心丟面子。/

I’m

afraid

that

he

won’t

help

us.

我擔(dān)心他不會(huì)幫我們。/

“Is

he

not

coming?”“I

am

afraid

not.(I’m

afraid

so.)”

“他不來嗎?”“看來不會(huì)(怕是這樣)?！薄菊f明】be

afraid

to

do

sth與be

afraid

of

doing

sth有所不同，前者表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事，后者有兩個(gè)意思，一是表示害怕做某事(與be

afraid

to

do

sth

同義)，二是表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某情況(所擔(dān)心的情況不一定會(huì)發(fā)生，此時(shí)不能與

be

afraid

to

do

sth

互換)。Africa[5AfrikE]

n.

非洲：They

went

to

West

Africa

to

see

the

wild

animals.African[5AfrikEn]

adj.非洲的，非洲人的：African

countries

非洲國(guó)家

n.[C]非洲人after[5B:ftE]

prep.1.在…之后：He

came

back

after

dark.

天黑后他才回來。/

Shut

the

door

after

you.

請(qǐng)隨手關(guān)門。2.追趕，追求，尋找：The

cat

ran

after

the

mouse.

貓追老鼠。3.依照，用…的名字：Please

make

some

sentences

after

this

model.

請(qǐng)仿照例子造句。/

She

was

named

Elizabeth

after

her

grandmother.

她依從祖母的名字取名為伊麗莎白。4.由于，鑒于：After

what

has

happened,

he

will

not

go.

鑒于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，他不愿去了。5.合乎(想法等)：She

is

a

woman

after

my

own

heart.

她真是個(gè)合乎我心意的女子。6.接連不斷：She

saw

play

after

play.

她接連不斷地看戲。/

Day

after

day

they

worked

on.

他們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地工作下去。adv.在后，后來：He

arrived

soon

after.

他不久就到了。conj.在…以后：After

she

got

married，she

changed

completely.

她結(jié)婚之后完全變了?！颈嫖觥?.

after與behind：前者主要指位次的先后，后者主要指位置的前后。2.

after與in：兩者均可表示在一段時(shí)間之后，區(qū)別是：after以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，通常連用過去時(shí)態(tài)；in

以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，通常連用將來時(shí)態(tài)。注意：若表示在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間之后，則只能用after(無論是現(xiàn)在還是過去)：I’ll

come

back

after

4

o’clock.

我4點(diǎn)鐘以后回來?！菊f明】after

用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。afternoon[7B:ftE5nu:n]

n.[C,U]下午，午后：He

had

an

afternoon

sleep.

他午睡了。/

The

meeting

was

held

on

the

afternoon

of

March

16.

會(huì)議于3月【說明】1.泛指一般下午，其前用介詞in，若特指具體某天的下午，則用介詞

on。2.當(dāng)afternoon

與

this,

that,

each,

every,

yesterday,

tomorrow,

one

等連用時(shí)，其前不用in,

on

等介詞，也不用冠詞。3.在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示每天下午或在任何一個(gè)下午時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式(用作副詞)：I’m

always

busy

afternoons.

我下午總很忙。(注：morning,

evening用法同此)afterward(s)[5B:ftEwEd(z)]

adv.

后來：I’m

busy

now.

I’ll

go

there

afterward(s).

我現(xiàn)在很忙，待會(huì)兒再過去。again[E5gen,E5gein]

adv.再一次；又，再：Try

again.

再試一次。/

When

do

we

meet

aga