專題02并列句+亮點(diǎn)詞匯一-2020年高考英語(yǔ)寫作新題型備考技巧

2020年高考英語(yǔ)寫作新題型備考技巧

專題二并列句+亮點(diǎn)詞匯（一）備考技巧1顧名思義，并列句是用連詞或分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)。.并列句的類型和并列連詞并列（遞進(jìn)）關(guān)系and,both…and…，notonly…but（also）…，neither…nor…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,yet,選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise,orelse,either…or…，not…but…因果關(guān)系for,so,therefore,thus對(duì)比關(guān)系while,whereas注意：@.therefore,thus引導(dǎo)的句子前需要用分號(hào)或and才能引導(dǎo)并列從句，如:Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.②.連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要注意“就近原則”，如：NeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendtheceremony.ThechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoneyandextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.（2019浙江高考書面表達(dá)）Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.（2017北京高考書面表達(dá)）Iplantogoforanouting,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipate.（2017浙江高考書面表達(dá)）Iknowyouareveryenthusiasticaboutping-pong,soIreallyhopeyoucanjoinourschoolteam.（2017全國(guó)三卷書面表達(dá)）Asmiddleschoolstudents,we,renotfamiliarwithforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisn,tfittoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.（2014上海高考作文）二.并列句在高考寫作中的運(yùn)用：both???and???,既???又…OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.（2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）either…or…,或者 或者 Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.neither…nor…，既不 也不 Inautumn,it,sneithertoocoldnortoohot.（2014年天津高考書面表達(dá)）notonly…butalso…，不僅 而且 IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.（2015安徽高考書面表達(dá)）注意：此句型中，notonly可以放句首倒裝，為寫作加分，如：Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldenopportunityforyoutoshowyourgreattalent,butalsoyoucanofferusguidance.（2018全國(guó)一卷書面表達(dá)）not???but???,不是???而是???Frommyperspective,thesonrefusestocommunicatewithhismothernotbecausehehasnotimebutbecausehe,sunwillingto.6..??while/whereas? 而/卻 Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdon,t.7.祈使句/名詞詞組+and/or/otherwise+陳述句Keepitinmind,andwecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.（2013四川高考書面表達(dá)）Itisreallyrisky.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.Studyhard,otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.Morehealthyfood,oryou,llbreakdownsoonerorlater.?when???, 這時(shí) .sb.wasdoingsth.when…，某人正在做某事 這時(shí)候 Wewerehavingaconferencewhenhebrokein..sb.wasabouttodo???/sbwasonthepointofdoing...when.??,某人正要做某事 這時(shí)……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandinspiredmetokeepgoing.（2014福建高考書面表達(dá)）.sbhadjustdonesth.when….，某人剛做完某事 這時(shí) Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.注意：并列句型8可經(jīng)常用于記敘文續(xù)寫寫作，需要掌握透徹并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。備考技巧2提升訓(xùn)練.用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空willallkindsofpaper-cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,alotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell.Seizethechance,you,llregretsomeday.Anothertry,you,llfulfilyourdream.Theyoungmanhadwantedtohelpthedog,asheapproached,itstartedtobark.Wewereabouttosetoffitsuddenlybegantopourdown.Somepeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealthothersconsideritishelpfulinreducingworkingpressure.Itisnotwhatyouhaddonewhatyouhadsaidthatannoyedyourclassmates.【答案】：Notonly;but(also)or/orelse/otherwiseandbutwhenwhile/whereasbut?用并列句完成下列句子。1.他剛走就有人敲門。.你不但要和他們分享你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且一定要向他們敞開(kāi)心扉。.雖然她是一位普通婦女，但是確實(shí)值得尊敬。.別猶豫，否則你將一事無(wú)成。.票價(jià)正在上漲。因此，電影業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來(lái)吸引更多的觀眾。The ticket price is on the increase..呆在完全不同的文化里令人害怕，我甚至想直接打道回府。Beinginacompletelydifferentculturewasscaring,.寄宿家庭不僅很友好，和我當(dāng)時(shí)住一起的那個(gè)男孩對(duì)足球也感興趣。 ,whichmademystaymoreenjoyableandstress-free..因此，從現(xiàn)在起，讓我們不要在一些不重要的事情上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而要經(jīng)常與我們的父母進(jìn)行推心置腹的談話。Therefore,fromnowon, .因此，如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，展覽不僅可以幫助你更好地了解中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)作品，而且可以幫助你獲得一些剪紙技巧。Therefore, Ifyoutryhardtolearn..音樂(lè)不僅在人類社會(huì)發(fā)展中扮演重要的角色，而且也能豐富我們的精神和文化生活。.生活的質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提升，而且看電影也被看作是一種娛樂(lè)的好方式。【答案】1.Hewasabouttoleave/onthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Notonlyshouldyoushareyourstudyexperiencewiththem,but(also)youmustkeepyourheartopentothem.Sheisanordinarywoman,but/yetsheisreallyworthrespecting.Don,thesitate,or/otherwiseyou,llaccomplishnothing.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.andIeventwantedtogostraightbackhome.Thehomestayfamilywasnotonlyvertkind,butalsotheboythatIwasstayingwithwaskeenonfootballlet,snotwasteourtimeoninsignificantthingsbuthaveaheart-to-heartchatwithourparentsonaregularbasis.theexhibitioncannotonlyhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesefolkartworks,butcanalsohelpyouacquiresomepaper-cuttingskills.Musicnotonlyplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofhumansociety,butitalsocanenrichourspiritualandculturallife.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.備考技巧3亮點(diǎn)詞匯（一）平常寫作中，學(xué)生除了要掌握和運(yùn)用基本詞句的能力外，還要學(xué)會(huì)遣詞造句的技巧。使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯無(wú)疑會(huì)對(duì)考生的寫作起著升華的作用?？忌綍r(shí)一定要多積累地道自然的單詞短語(yǔ)，這樣寫的東西才會(huì)不落俗套和單調(diào)。值得注意的是，學(xué)生要把握好使用高級(jí)詞匯的度，不能為了追求“高級(jí)”而將復(fù)雜甚至偏、難、怪的詞堆砌在寫作中，這樣反而會(huì)適得其反。所以考生在完成寫作任務(wù)時(shí)，要遵循千合當(dāng)、準(zhǔn)確、自然”的原則，也要注意使用的場(chǎng)合。.請(qǐng)將下列句子的劃線部分用不同的或更好的單詞短語(yǔ)替代。I,mbusywithmylessonnow,fortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear.;;SoIhavetobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.Theteamwillholdmanyactivities,someofwhichwillattractyou,includingmanymatches. ; We,vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe,vealsobuiltalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe. ; I,vedecidedtoteachyouTangPoetryinRoom101Building1at8a.m.onWednesday,whichwilllasttwohours.Weshouldtrytoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandprepareforthefuture. ; IshouldsaysorryforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.Second,Iamtryingmybesttogetthenecessaryknowledgeandskillsaboutmyposition.Thecraftsmanwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofoldmaterials.Thereasonsarethefollowing.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldbeneatlydressedwhenatschool.There,snoharminyourgoingtobedlatesometimes.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbecomedifficult.That,swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.【答案】1.occupiedwith;ofgreatimportance;aroundthecorner/approachinghavenochoicebuttoputyoutotroubleappealto;arangeofconstructed;setupmadeupmymindtotakepains;getpreparedoweyouanapologyforamsparingnoeffortvariouscameupwithasfollowsaresupposedtostayingupchallengingalternative二.請(qǐng)嘗試用高級(jí)詞匯提升下面的考生作文。DearJason,I'm①veryhappytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowI,dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.Quanzhouisa②beautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendeveloping③fastduringthepast⑷tenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeen⑤built,⑥tallbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity.⑦M(jìn)oreandmoreschoolsandhospitalsare⑧usefultothenativepeople.Itisdevelop