人教必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes章節(jié)測試

Unit4Earthquakes章節(jié)測試第一部分：聽力(滿分30分)。聽力錄音在本單元的相關(guān)素材中做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．NewYear’sparty. B．Holidayplan. C．Schoolwork.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Shewillnotgoskatingwiththeman. B．Sheistootiredtogoskating. C．Shedoesn’tlikeskating.3．WhendidLouissetaworldrecord? A．In1990． B．In1992． C．In1999.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A．Goupsouth. B．Climbmountains. C．Visithisfriends.5．Whatwillthespeakersdo? A．Goboating. B．Gofishing. C．Haveawalk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Howdidthemanandthewomanarrive? A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.7．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.Atennisgame. B.Afootballmatch. C.Acarrace.8．Whydidthemanandthewomanarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter. B.Tomeettheplayers. C.Togetagoodplace.聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Sheistoofat. B．Sheisingoodshape. C．Sheistallandstrong.10.Whatdoesthewomandointhemornings? A．Run. B．Dance. C．Playtennis.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehotel. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthetheatre.12．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Goshopping. B．Havearest. C．Gosightseeing.13．Whendoestheplaystart?A．At3:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00.14．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantoconsider?A.Theirmoney. B.Theirhealth. C.Theirsafety.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Sheisgoingbackhometomorrow.B．Shehasimportantnewstotelltheman.C．Sheleftsomethingimportantattheman’s.16．Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A．At7:00. B．At9:00. C．At11:00.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whereisthespeaker?A.Inazoo. B.Inapark. C.Inamuseum.19．Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthefirstshow?A.Monkeys. B.Birds. C.Tigers.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthelastshow?A．It’sfree.B．It’saguidedtour. C．ItwillbeputoninAmerica.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Luckily,noonegot________intheaccident.A.injureB.injuredC.injuryD.injuring22.Sorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.I______hopethathewillbewellsoon.A.sincerelyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.fluently23.Itsounds_______she’sbeenreallysick.A.asifB.evenifC.evensoD.eventhough24.__________ofpeopleareoutofwork.A.ManyB、AgreatnumberC.AgreatdealD.Aplenty25.Earthquakeisakindofnatural________.A.destroyB.disasterC.damageD.injury26.Pleaseputthebottleonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_________.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place27.---Iwonthefirstplaceinthespeakingcompetition!---_________A.Isthattrue?B.Congratulation!C.Congratulatetoyouonyoursuccess.D.Congratulations!28._______inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuriedhimselfD.Heburied29.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt__________atthe_________news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked30.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which31.Thedictionarystill_________whereI________itamomentago.A.liesB.liedC.laidD.lies32.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.then33.Theygottothetopofthemountainandwatchedthesun________intheeast.A.raisingB.risingC.raisedD.rose34.Thearmyorganizedteamsto________thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.A.digforB.digoutC.findoutD.giveout35.---Isthisbookinteresting?---Yes,butI’msureitwon’tinterest________.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Amanwasonthesideoftheroadwithalargebirdcage.Aboynoticedthatthe36wasfullofbirdsofmanykinds."Wheredidyougetthose37?"heasked."Oh,allovertheplace,"themanreplied."Iattractthemwithgrain,pretendI'mtheirfriendthenwhentheyareclose,Inet(用網(wǎng)覆蓋)themandshove（推）them38mycage.""And39areyougoingtodowiththemnow?"Themanreplied,"I'mgoingtoprod(刺)themwithsticks,andgetthemreally40andsothey41andkilleachother.Thosethatsurvive,Iwill42.Nonewillescape."Theboylookedsteadilyattheman.Whatmadehimdosuchthings?He43thecruelhardeyes.Thenhelookedatthebirds,defenseless(不能自衛(wèi)的),without44."CanI45thosebirds?"theboy46.Themanhidasmile,awarethathecouldbeontoa47thingifheplayedhiscardsright."Well,"hesaidhesitantly（遲疑地）,"Thecageispretty48,andI49alotoftimecollectingthesebirds,I'lltellyouwhatI'lldo,I'llletyouhavethelot,birds,50andallfortenpoundsandthatjacketyou'rewearing.”Theboypaused,tenpoundswasallhehad,andthejacketwasnewandvery51Slowly,he52thetenpoundsandhandeditover,thenevenmore53hetookoffhisjacket,gaveitonelast54thenhandedthatovertoo.Andthen(well,you'veguessedit)he55thedoorandletthebirdsgofree.36．A．forest B．cage C．room D．tree37．A．plants B．flowers C．booksD．birds38．A．on B．into C．off D．onto39．A．what B．how C．when D．where40．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．nervous D．sad41．A．bite B．fight C．follow D．eat42．A．help B．hurt C．kill D．hate43．A．lookinto B．lookout C．lookfor D．lookdown44．A．method B．idea C．hope D．way45．A．protect B．buy C．keep D．catch46．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thought C．planned D．collected47．A．bad B.good C．strange D．useful48．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautifulD．useful49．A．spent B．bought C．cost D．paid50．A．cage B．room C．books D．plants51．A．common B．normal C．strange D．special52．A．tookin B．tookout C．tookafter D．takeaway53．A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．happily54．A．look B．feeling C．hug D．idea55．A．closed B．opened C．put D．made第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiprovincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale（里氏震級(jí)）.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust（地殼）ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakesoccurquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis（海嘯）.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUnitedStateshavethehighestoccurrenceofearthquakesintheworld.56.Thestoryismainlyabout______.A.scientistswhostudyearthquakesB.thewayofmeasuringtheearthquakesC.acommonnaturaldisasterD.whattodoinanearthquake57.TheearthquakeinShanxiprovince___________.A.occurredin1566B.killedalmostamillionpeopleC.wastheonlybigearthquakeinChinaD.causedlittledamage58.Earthquakes______.A.don’tcausemuchdamageB.arenotseriousC.aremostlikelytohappeninTokyoD.takeplaceallovertheworld59.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthattsunamis______________.A.indicatorsofbadweatherB.arecausedbyearthquakesC.measuredontheRichterScaleD.areawayofmeasuringearthquakes60.Fromthepassageweknowthatearthquakesarecausedby__________.A.crustsontheearthB.themovementoftheplatesC.tsunamisD.badweatherBNewYork,10November－5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailure(停電)inthecity’shistory.Thousandsofpeoplegottrapped(被困)inlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.“Itwasthebestnightwe’veeverhad,”saidAngelaCarraro,whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirplates.Theplacewasfull－andallnight,infactforafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”Thezooskeepersusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted(融化),”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,000.”Thebigelectricclock(電子鐘)inthehalloftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.61.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere________.A.nervousB.calmC.excitedD.frightened62.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.Shehadatasteofadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.63.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hoursC.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.CBraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim."Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldtheDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast."Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepierwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning."Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,"saidDuret."Anyonewoulddothesamething.”64.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.ToworkasanengineerC.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons65.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.HewasinterviewedbyanewspaperB.HeaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothesC.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly66.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.apasser-byC.hisgirlfriendD.ataxidriver67.Whenwasduetmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.thedaywhenhewasleavingforhomeB.acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC.thefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYorkD.thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewedD ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms68.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_________.A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms69.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms,D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabitsECoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauTheAriauAmazonTowersPrices:startingatS300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayUptoS3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsiteIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsitePropellerIslandPropellerPrices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:informationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite72.WhatisspecialabouttheAmazonA.Youcansleepintreehouses.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.ItisdesignedforbigfamiliesD.Everyroomhasawalkway.73.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast.A.$111B.$182C.$600D.$63674Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelnearthesea?A.B.D.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.PropellerC.TheIceHotelD.Bahama第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一節(jié)：Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分）以下句子各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請?jiān)谠幐恼?6.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsraisedandfell..________77.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtalittleoftheseevents. .________78.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake. .________79.Anumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.._________80.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin.._________81.Halfamillionpigsandmillionofchickensweredead. ._________82.Whentheearthquakecame,itwasasiftheworldwasatend. ._________83.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathagain. ._________84.Anyonewhowanttogocangetaticketintheoffice. ._________85.Thechair,oneofwhichlegsisbroken,needsrepairing._______第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所缺單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）86. Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando_________themselves.87. Without_________(電),modernlifewouldbeverydifferent.88. ________(判斷)fromhisappearance,themanagermustbeoverfifty.89. Deadand___________(受傷的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.90. NobodylikestosharehisroomwithGerard.Hehass_________feet.91. Theirhappymemoriesoftheweddingarestillf___________intheirminds.92. NevertrytotroublehimbyFrench.Frenchisasf_________tohimasEnglish.93. Thatboywasreallylucky.Afterbeingcaughtinhiscarfor60hourshewasr_________.94. Thatnightthehighfencegaveussome________(隱蔽)fromthesandstorm,orwewouldn’thavebeenbackhere.95. Iwasterriblyexcitedbecausethatwasthefirst________(鼓勵(lì))Ihadeverreceived.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共15分）請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇有關(guān)地震的短文。時(shí)間：1999年9月21日凌晨1時(shí)47分震級(jí)：級(jí)地點(diǎn)：中國臺(tái)灣省損失：到當(dāng)晚22時(shí)，已有1670人死亡，3924人受傷，2000多人被困數(shù)百人失蹤，許多人無家可歸。停電，房屋、橋梁倒塌，交通受阻。嚴(yán)重性：是當(dāng)?shù)匕倌暌挥龅膹?qiáng)烈地震。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：聽力：1—5BACBC 6—10ABCBA 11—15BBCAA16—20BCACB單選：21-25BAABB26-30ADBAD31-35ACBBA完型：36—40ACBAD41—45ABCAB 46—50AABCD 51—55BBCDB閱讀：56-59BCDA60-64CBABB65-67DCD68-70BBD71-75ABDBA單句改錯(cuò):：76.raised-rose77.刪去78．injured前加were/got80.ruin-ruins81million-millions82.at后加an83.breath-breathe84want-wants85which-whose單詞拼寫：86.organizing87.electricity88.Judging89.injured91.fresh93.rescued95.encouragement書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion：At1:47amonSeptember21st,1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitudeshookTaiwan.Bypmthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquakehadreached1670.Asmanyas3924peoplewereinjured.Over2000peopleweretrappedinthefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.Agreatnumberofpeoplehadlosttheirhomes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricitycutoff,thetrafficstoppedandagreatmanybuildingsandbridgesweredestroyed.ItisthestrongestearthquakethathaseverhitTaiwaninacentury.試題解析：36．B根據(jù)上文中的birdcage,再聯(lián)系下文的意思可以知道，這里指關(guān)著小鳥的籠子。37．D聯(lián)系上下文中的“birdsofmanykinds”可以選出正確答案。38．B用網(wǎng)罩住鳥后，并推進(jìn)籠子。39．A固定短語，what...dowith...,譯為“如何處理...？”40．A用棍子擊打小鳥，讓它們發(fā)怒，這樣小鳥相互攻擊。41．B鳥生氣后會(huì)打仗（fight）。42．C根據(jù)下文“Nonewillescape.”可以得出正確答案。43．A男孩想要看一下這個(gè)人的眼睛，通過眼睛看清楚這個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。44．C根據(jù)上文可知鳥是無助的，且被關(guān)在籠子里，因此沒有任何的希望（hope）。45．B根據(jù)后面的“fortenpounds”等信息可知，這里是指買（buy）這些小鳥。46．A男孩問這個(gè)拿著鳥籠的人。47．B從上下文中的laugh以及后面的情節(jié)能看出，這個(gè)人覺得能做成一件好(goodthing)事情。48．A結(jié)合下文的要價(jià)可知，這個(gè)人是在強(qiáng)調(diào)籠子非常貴。49．A固定短語，spendtime(in)doingsth。50．A根據(jù)下文可知，應(yīng)為鳥籠。51．D根據(jù)下文中的“hisbirthdaypresentfromhismother.”可知。52．B從下文可知，小男孩拿出了錢遞給了這個(gè)人。53．C根據(jù)文章中的“Slowly,hetookoutthetenpoundsandhandeditover,thenevenmore...”可知。54．A男孩要把媽媽送給他的生日禮物送人了，所以他很舍不得，看了最后一眼。55．B男孩子買下鳥，是因?yàn)樗蓱z這些鳥，所以買下來是要放飛它們。56．C。主旨題。文章主要介紹了地震及其影響。57．B。細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段的最后兩句可知答案為B。58．D。細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章的第一句話“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知地震在世界上普遍發(fā)生。59．B。細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunami.可知海嘯是由地震引起的。60．B。推斷題。由第三段“TheEarth'scrust（地殼）ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.”可知地震是板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的。61.B。由原文中的“Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.”可推出MartinSaltzman和其它11個(gè)人在停電過程中很鎮(zhèn)靜。62.C。由第三段可知他的生意要比平時(shí)好。63.A。文章第一句指出昨天（11月10日）晚上5點(diǎn)27分開始停電，最后一段指出今天早上5點(diǎn)25分開始滴答響，幾乎正點(diǎn)。因此，這次事故大約持續(xù)了12小時(shí)。64.C。推理判斷題。由第五段首句“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalong“可知答案為C65.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二自然段最后一句“Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.”可知本題答案為D.66.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的首句“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.”可知答案為A。67.B。推理判斷題。由”Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquickly”aftertherescuelastSaturday.”可以推出答案為B.由文章的倒數(shù)第二段可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)68.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.可得出答案。69.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.可以確定答案。70.C。推理判斷題。注意最后一段開頭的while是“盡管”的意思，所以這兩段都是圍繞兒童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)的問題。71.B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要通過兩項(xiàng)研究分析了兒童看電視所造成的影響。文章第一段第一句話是主題句，所以B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題是最佳的。72.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從“TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.”可以得出答案73.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。價(jià)錢最少的是“startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.”作出了提示74.D。推理判斷題。文章最后一節(jié)有提示75.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在“TheIceHotel”中“Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice…”的提示章節(jié)測試聽力材料Text1M：WhatareyougoingtododuringtheSpringFestival?W：I’llprobablystayhomeformostofit,butI’llcomebackafewdaysbeforeschoolbegins.Text2M：Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithme?W：I’dloveto,butIhaveacold.Text3M：Louisbegantoswimin1990andhejoinedswimmingclubin1992.W：Yes,Iknow.Hesetanewworldrecordin1999.Text4W：Couldyoutellmeyourplanforthesummerholidays?M：Ihaven’tdecidedwhattodo.W：Howaboutgoingupnorthtodosomemountainclimbing?Text5M：What’stheweatherliketoday?W：It’sabeautifulspringday!M：Shallwetakeawalkaroundthelake?W：Whynot?Let’sgonow.Text6M：Wewereluckytowalkhereinsteadofdriving.W：It’sagoodjobwegothereearly.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They’llnevergetin.M：You’dbetterfollowmeclosely;Idon’twanttoloseyou.W：Don’tworry.I’llhangon.M：Wegoinoverthere,GateB．Petersaidthey’reprettygoodtickets.W：Wherearet